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Každodenní angličtina (jednotka 5)

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Ukončit
1-
polite
2-
request
3-
can
4-
could
5-
glass
6-
water
7-
to see
8-
menu
9-
to pay
10-
contactless
11-
to try on
12-
jeans
13-
to help
14-
to carry
15-
to sit
16-
next to
17-
to borrow
18-
dictionary
19-
stamp
20-
to give somebody a lift
21-
return ticket
22-
to do somebody a favor
polite
polite
Přídavné jméno
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
t
t
e
(uctivý)

(uctivý)

zdvořilý

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

impolite
example
Příklad
Click on words
He's a polite young man who always helps his neighbors.
Despite the disagreement, he remained polite and maintained a calm and respectful tone of voice.
request
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(požadavek)

(požadavek)

žádost

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

can
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(nemůže)

(nemůže)

může

used to express that one denies the possibility of something happening or being the case

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
Přechodný
could
sloveso
c
k
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(mohla)

(mohla)

mohl

used as the past tense of ‘can’

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
glass
glass
Podstatné jméno
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(pohár)

(pohár)

sklenice

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

Gramatické Informace:

water
water
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(tekutina)

(tekutina)

voda

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

to see
to see
sloveso
s
s
ee
i:
(spatřit)

(spatřit)

vidět

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
menu
menu
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
u
ju:
(jídelní lístek)

(jídelní lístek)

menu

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

to pay
to pay
sloveso
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(zaplatit)

(zaplatit)

platit

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

contactless
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
c
k
t
t
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(kontaktní bezdotykový)

(kontaktní bezdotykový)

bezkontaktní

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

to try on
to try on
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/
(lichotit si)

(lichotit si)

vyzkoušet

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
try
částice fráze
on
jeans
jeans
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
ea
i:
n
n
s
z
(rifle)

(rifle)

džíny

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

What are "jeans"?

Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

to help
to help
sloveso
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(ukázat cestu)

(ukázat cestu)

pomoci

to give someone what they need

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to carry
to carry
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(přinášet)

(přinášet)

nosit

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to sit
to sit
sloveso
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
(posadit se)

(posadit se)

sednout si

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

stand

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
next to
next to
předložka
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(hned vedle)

(hned vedle)

vedle

in a position very close to someone or something

to borrow
to borrow
sloveso
b
b
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
w
(vypůjčit si)

(vypůjčit si)

půjčit si

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

lend

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dictionary
dictionary
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(lexikon)

(lexikon)

slovník

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

What is a "dictionary"?

A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

stamp
stamp
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(poštovní známka)

(poštovní známka)

značka

a small piece of paper or other material that is affixed to a letter or package to indicate that the appropriate postage fee has been paid for its delivery

What is a "stamp"?

A stamp is a small piece of paper, typically with adhesive on one side, that is used to pay for the delivery of mail. It is usually attached to an envelope or package and serves as proof that postage has been paid. Stamps often feature images, designs, or text, and their value is marked on them, indicating the amount of postage they cover. Stamps are commonly available for purchase at post offices and can vary in price depending on the size, weight, and destination of the mail. They are essential for mailing items through the postal system.

to [give] {sb} a lift
to give somebody a lift
fráze
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ lˈɪft/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to provide transport for someone by offering them a ride in the vehicle one is driving

return ticket
return ticket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(zpáteční lístek)

(zpáteční lístek)

zpáteční jízdenka

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to do somebody a favor
fráze
uk flag
/dˈuː ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ fˈeɪvɚɹ ɔːɹ sˈɑːlɪd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 22 slov ze Headway Elementary - Everyday English (Unit 5). Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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