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Každodenní angličtina (jednotka 9)

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1-
direction
2-
roundabout
3-
car park
4-
traffic lights
5-
train station
6-
pedestrian crossing
7-
traffic sign
8-
over
9-
up
10-
under
11-
along
12-
through
13-
on
14-
at
15-
down
16-
onto
17-
past
18-
station
19-
church
20-
town hall
21-
bank
22-
school
23-
museum
direction
direction
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(direkce)

(direkce)

směr

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

example
Příklad
Click on words
She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby.
The compass indicated the correct direction to help the hikers find their way through the forest.

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
roundabout
roundabout
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(okružní křižovatka)

(okružní křižovatka)

křížení

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

What is a "roundabout"?

A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. Vehicles entering the roundabout yield to those already inside, allowing traffic to flow smoothly without the need for stop signs or traffic lights. Roundabouts are designed to improve safety and reduce congestion by lowering speeds and eliminating sharp turns. They are commonly used in places with high traffic volume or where multiple roads meet, as they help reduce the risk of accidents and keep traffic moving efficiently.

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
car park
car park
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(autobusová zastávka)

(autobusová zastávka)

parkoviště

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
traffic lights
traffic lights
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk lˈaɪts/
(světelná signalizace)

(světelná signalizace)

semafor

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

What are "traffic lights"?

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
train station
train station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈtreɪn ˈsteɪʃən/
(železniční stanice)

(železniční stanice)

nádraží

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

What is a "train station"?

A train station is a location where trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers or goods. It typically includes platforms where people wait for trains, along with facilities like ticket counters, waiting rooms, and sometimes shops or restaurants. Train stations can vary in size from small local stops to large, busy centers that serve long-distance or multiple train lines. They are essential for organizing and managing rail transport, providing passengers with a safe and convenient place to board, get off, or transfer to other trains.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(chodníkový přechod)

(chodníkový přechod)

přechod pro chodce

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
traffic sign
traffic sign
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk sˈaɪn/
(silniční značka)

(silniční značka)

dopravní značka

a sign placed along roads or highways to convey information, instructions, or warnings for regulating traffic and ensuring road safety

What is a "traffic sign"?

A traffic sign is a sign placed on or near roads to provide information, warnings, or directions to drivers and pedestrians. These signs help control traffic flow, keep roads safe, and guide people in the right direction. Traffic signs can indicate speed limits, warn of hazards like curves or construction zones, or give directions to nearby locations. They come in various shapes, colors, and sizes, each with a specific meaning to ensure that everyone on the road follows the rules and stays safe.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
over
over
Příslovce
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(na druhou stranu)

(na druhou stranu)

přes

across from one side to the other

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
up
up
Příslovce
u
ʌ
p
p
(výše)

(výše)

nahoru

at or toward a higher level or position

way
down

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Místa a Pohybu

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
under
under
předložka
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
along
Příslovce
a
ə
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
(spolu)

(spolu)

s sebou

together with someone or something or in accompaniment

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Způsobu

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
through
předložka
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
N/A

N/A

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
on
on
předložka
o
ɑ:
n
n
N/A

N/A

in contact with and upheld by a surface

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
at
předložka
a
æ
t
t
(v)

(v)

u

used to show a particular place or position

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
down
down
Příslovce
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(níže)

(níže)

dolů

at or toward a lower level or position

way
up

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Místa a Pohybu

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
onto
předložka
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
o
u
(k)

(k)

na

used to show movement to a position or on a place or object

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
past
past
Příslovce
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(před)

(před)

mimo

from one side of something to the other

Nesrovnatelný

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
station
station
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(nádraží)

(nádraží)

stanice

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

What is a "station"?

A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
church
church
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(církev)

(církev)

kostel

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
town hall
town hall
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(městský úřad)

(městský úřad)

radnice

a building in which the officials of a town work

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
bank
bank
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(finanční instituce)

(finanční instituce)

banka

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
school
school
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
museum
museum
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(historické muzeum)

(historické muzeum)

muzeum

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

Slovo Rodina

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 23 slov ze Headway Elementary - Everyday English (Unit 9). Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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