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Kniha Headway - Základní /

Každodenní angličtina (jednotka 12)

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1-
transport
2-
to travel
3-
airport
4-
departure
5-
board
6-
card
7-
timetable
8-
double-decker
9-
train
10-
railway station
11-
waiting room
12-
arrival
13-
to check in
14-
desk
15-
bus stop
16-
ticket office
17-
buffet
18-
bar
19-
hand luggage
20-
flight
21-
platform
22-
customs
23-
boarding pass
24-
to come back
25-
journey
26-
ticket
27-
day return
28-
season ticket
29-
return ticket
30-
euro
31-
to pay
32-
contactless
33-
machine
transport
transport
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(prostředek dopravy)

(prostředek dopravy)

doprava

a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

example
Příklad
Click on words
The city's transport system includes buses, trams, and a metro network.
They relied on public transport to commute to work every day.
Nepočitatelný
to travel
to travel
sloveso
t
t
r
r
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(putovat)

(putovat)

cestovat

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
airport
airport
Podstatné jméno
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(aerodrom)

(aerodrom)

letiště

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Gramatické Informace:

departure
departure
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(odchod)

(odchod)

odjezd

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

board
board
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oa
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(deska)

(deska)

tabule

a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

card
card
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(preukaz)

(preukaz)

karta

a business or identification card issued by a government, organization, or institution for official purposes

timetable
timetable
Podstatné jméno
t
t
i
m
m
e
t
t
a
ə
b
b
l
l
e
(vlakový řád)

(vlakový řád)

jízdní řád

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

What is a "timetable"?

A timetable is a list that shows the times when public transportation services, such as buses, trains, or flights, are expected to arrive or depart. It includes the start and end times of each trip along with any stops along the way. Timetables help passengers plan their journeys by showing when to expect a vehicle and how long the trip might take. They are usually available at stations, online, or on transportation apps to make it easier for people to travel at the right times.

double-decker
double-decker
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dˈʌbəldˈɛkɚ/
(dvojpodlažní vlak)

(dvojpodlažní vlak)

dvojpodlažní autobus

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

What is a "double-decker"?

A double-decker is a type of bus or coach that has two levels for passengers. The upper level offers an elevated view, while the lower level provides additional seating. Double-deckers are often used for public transportation in busy cities, tourist tours, and long-distance travel. They can carry more passengers than single-deckers, making them efficient for routes with high demand. The design allows for more space without needing a longer vehicle. Double-decker buses are popular in many cities around the world for their ability to transport a large number of people while taking up less road space.

train
train
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
(souprava)

(souprava)

vlak

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Gramatické Informace:

railway station
railway station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ stˈeɪʃən/
(vlakové nádraží)

(vlakové nádraží)

železniční stanice

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
waiting room
waiting room
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈeɪɾɪŋ ɹˈuːm/
(waiting room)

(waiting room)

čekárna

a designated area where people wait for their turn, appointment, or service, commonly found in stations, hospitals, or offices

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
arrival
arrival
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
rr
r
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(příchod)

(příchod)

příjezd

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

to check in
to check in
sloveso
uk flag
/ʧɛk ˈɪn/
(odbavit se)

(odbavit se)

přihlašovat se

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

check out

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
check
částice fráze
in
desk
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
k
k
(pult)

(pult)

stůl

a counter or table in a business or public setting where transactions or services are conducted

bus stop
bus stop
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈɑːp/
(autobusová zastávka)

(autobusová zastávka)

zastávka autobusu

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

What is a "bus stop"?

A bus stop is a specific location where a bus regularly stops to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually marked by a sign, and sometimes includes a bench or shelter for waiting. Bus stops are placed along bus routes at regular intervals, making it easy for people to get on or off the bus. They can be found in both busy and quieter areas, and they serve as key points in the public transportation network for people to catch their bus or reach their destination.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
ticket office
ticket office
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈɪkɪt ˈɑːfɪs/
(ticketová kancelář)

(ticketová kancelář)

pokladna

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

What is a "ticket office"?

A ticket office is a place where passengers can buy tickets for public transportation, such as buses, trains, or flights. It is usually located at stations or terminals, and staff are available to assist with purchasing tickets, providing information, or answering questions. Ticket offices may offer tickets for different routes, times, or types of travel, and they help ensure passengers pay the correct amount to board transportation. Some ticket offices also allow passengers to make reservations or buy passes for frequent travel.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
buffet
buffet
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ə
ff
f
e
ə
t
t
(švédský stůl)

(švédský stůl)

bufet

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

What is a "buffet"?

A buffet is a style of meal service where a variety of dishes are arranged on a table or series of tables, and guests serve themselves from this selection. This type of dining allows guests to choose their own portions and sample different foods according to their preferences. Buffets often feature a wide range of items, including appetizers, salads, main courses, side dishes, and desserts. Common settings for buffets include hotels, restaurants, parties, and events like weddings or conferences. Buffets offer convenience and flexibility, allowing for a casual and social dining experience as guests can return to the buffet for multiple servings and eat at their own pace.

bar
bar
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
(hospodě)

(hospodě)

bar

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

What is a "bar"?

A bar is a lively social place where people gather to unwind, socialize, and enjoy a wide range of alcoholic beverages. These establishments often feature a relaxed atmosphere with dim lighting, cozy seating, and perhaps some entertainment like live music or sports screenings. Unlike traditional restaurants, bars typically focus more on beverages, with a wide variety of cocktails, craft beers, and fine wines. Bars may also feature a menu of appetizers or small plates designed to complement the drinks.

hand luggage
hand luggage
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈænd lˈʌɡɪdʒ/
(kabinové zavazadlo)

(kabinové zavazadlo)

příruční zavazadlo

bags and suitcases with a size and weight that is allowed to be carried onto an airplane

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
flight
flight
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(přelet)

(přelet)

let

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

platform
platform
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
æ
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(platforma)

(platforma)

nástupiště

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

What is a "platform"?

A platform is a raised area at a train station where passengers wait to board or exit trains. It is usually next to the tracks, providing a safe space for people to stand while waiting for their train. Platforms can vary in size, from small ones at local stations to large ones at major stations. They often include features like benches, signs, and safety barriers to help guide passengers and keep them safe. Platforms are an essential part of train stations, making it easier for passengers to access trains.

Gramatické Informace:

customs
customs
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
m
m
s
z
(celnice)

(celnice)

celní kontrola

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

Gramatické Informace:

boarding pass
boarding pass
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈbɔrdɪŋ ˈpæs/
(palubní vstupenka)

(palubní vstupenka)

palubní lístek

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to come back
to come back
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈʌm bˈæk/
(návrat)

(návrat)

vrátit se

to return to a person or place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
come
částice fráze
back
journey
journey
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
y
i
(putování)

(putování)

cesta

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

ticket
ticket
Podstatné jméno
t
t
i
ɪ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(vstupenka)

(vstupenka)

jízdenka

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

What is a "ticket"?

A ticket is a small paper or electronic pass that allows a person to travel on a bus, train, or other forms of public transportation, or to attend an event, such as a concert or sports game. It shows that the person has paid the required amount for entry or travel. Tickets often include details like the date, time, and location, and they help organizers or transportation services keep track of who is traveling or attending. Passengers or attendees are usually required to show their ticket before entering or boarding.

Gramatické Informace:

day return
day return
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dˈeɪ ɹɪtˈɝn/
(denní zpáteční jízdenka)

(denní zpáteční jízdenka)

zpáteční jízdenka na jeden den

a ticket allowing travel to a destination and back on the same day, often at a discounted price

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
season ticket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈiːzən tˈɪkɪt/
(předplatné)

(předplatné)

sezónní lístek

a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

What is a "season ticket"?

A season ticket is a pass that provides unlimited access to a series of events, games, or public transportation services over a set period, like a month or a year. It is usually more affordable than buying individual tickets for each event or trip. Season tickets are ideal for people who frequently attend events or use transport, offering them convenience and savings. These tickets are often used for regular commutes, sports seasons, or entertainment, giving holders a way to enjoy multiple experiences without purchasing new tickets each time.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
return ticket
return ticket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(zpáteční lístek)

(zpáteční lístek)

zpáteční jízdenka

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
euro
euro
Podstatné jméno
eu
r
r
o
(eura)

(eura)

euro

the money that most countries in Europe use

to pay
to pay
sloveso
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(zaplatit)

(zaplatit)

platit

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

contactless
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
c
k
t
t
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(kontaktní bezdotykový)

(kontaktní bezdotykový)

bezkontaktní

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

machine
machine
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
i
i
n
n
e
(zařízení)

(zařízení)

stroj

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

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