1-
to play
2-
game
3-
to do
4-
puzzle
5-
to go
6-
gym
7-
to have
8-
lie-in
9-
to meet
10-
friend
11-
drink
12-
to watch
13-
drama
14-
television
15-
to chat
16-
phone
17-
to go out
18-
meal
19-
barbecue
20-
to listen
21-
music
22-
to do
23-
nothing
24-
to take a picture
25-
to read
26-
magazine
27-
long
28-
walk
29-
to visit
30-
city
31-
to shop
32-
clothes
33-
point
34-
to have a go
35-
to suit
36-
to keep to oneself
37-
confident
38-
to go around
to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(užívat si)

(užívat si)

hrát si

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

example
Příklad
Click on words
A group of children were playing on the playground.
Kids were playing with water balloons in the garden.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
game
game
Podstatné jméno
g
g
a
m
m
e
(hříčka)

(hříčka)

hra

a playful activity in which we use our imagination, play with toys, etc.

to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
puzzle
puzzle
Podstatné jméno
p
p
u
ə
zz
z
ə
l
l
e
(skládačka)

(skládačka)

hádanka

a game that needs a lot of thinking in order to be finished or done

What is a "puzzle"?

A puzzle is a game or activity that challenges a person to solve a problem by arranging pieces, figuring out clues, or completing a task. Puzzles can take many forms, such as jigsaw puzzles, crossword puzzles, or logic puzzles, and they often require critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and patience. The goal of a puzzle is to find the correct solution, whether it is putting pieces together to form a picture, solving a riddle, or completing a pattern. Puzzles are often enjoyed as a form of entertainment or as an exercise for the brain, helping to improve memory and cognitive abilities.

to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
gym
gym
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(tělocvična)

(tělocvična)

posilovna

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

to have
to have
sloveso
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(pos possessed)

(pos possessed)

mít

to hold or own something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
lie-in
lie-in
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈaɪˈɪn/
(vyspávání)

(vyspávání)

lenošení

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

to meet
to meet
sloveso
m
m
ee
i
t
t
(potkat se)

(potkat se)

setkat se

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
friend
friend
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

someone we like and trust

drink
drink
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(pití)

(pití)

nápoj

any liquid that we can drink

to watch
to watch
sloveso
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
drama
drama
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
a
ɑ:
m
m
a
ə
(divadelní hra)

(divadelní hra)

drama

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

television
television
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

to chat
to chat
sloveso
ch
ʧ
a
æ
t
t
(pokecat)

(pokecat)

popovídat si

to talk in a brief and friendly way to someone, usually about unimportant things

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
phone
phone
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(mobil)

(mobil)

telefon

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

to go out
to go out
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈaʊt/
(jít ven)

(jít ven)

vyrazit ven

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
out
meal
meal
Podstatné jméno
m
m
ea
i:
l
l
(pokrm)

(pokrm)

jídelníček

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

What is a "meal"?

A meal is a serving of food eaten at a particular time, typically breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It can consist of one or more dishes, such as a main course along with side dishes or accompaniments. Meals provide nourishment and sustenance for the body and are often enjoyed in the company of others, whether it is family, friends, or colleagues. They can range from simple and quick options to elaborate and formal affairs, depending on individual preferences and cultural traditions.

barbecue
barbecue
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ:
r
r
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
u
ju:
e
(zahradní party)

(zahradní party)

grilování

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

What is a "barbecue"?

A barbecue, commonly referred to as a BBQ, is an outdoor gathering or party where food, typically meat, fish, or vegetables, is cooked over an open flame or hot coals on a grill or metal frame. It is a popular social event in many cultures, especially during warm weather months, and often involves friends, family, and neighbors coming together to enjoy grilled food, conversation, and relaxation in a casual setting. Barbecue dishes can include a variety of items such as burgers, hot dogs, steaks, ribs, chicken, seafood, and vegetables, often seasoned or marinated to add flavor. The cooking process gives the food a smoky aroma and charred flavor, creating a unique and delicious dining experience. Barbecues are often accompanied by side dishes like salads, coleslaw, cornbread, and baked beans, as well as cold beverages like beer, soda, or lemonade, adding to the festive atmosphere.

to listen
to listen
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
music
music
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(melodie)

(melodie)

hudba

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done
nothing
zájmeno
n
n
o
ə
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(žádná věc)

(žádná věc)

nic

not a single thing

to [take] a picture
to take a picture
fráze
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ pˈɪktʃɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

to read
to read
sloveso
r
r
ea
i:
d
d
(přečíst)

(přečíst)

číst

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
magazine
magazine
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
g
g
a
ə
z
z
i
i:
n
n
e
(magazín)

(magazín)

časopis

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

long
long
Přídavné jméno
l
l
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(rozsáhlý)

(rozsáhlý)

dlouhý

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

short
walk
walk
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ:
l
k
k
(chůze)

(chůze)

procházka

a short journey we take on foot

to visit
to visit
sloveso
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(zavítat)

(zavítat)

navštívit

to go somewhere because we want to spend time with someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
city
city
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(obec)

(obec)

město

a larger and more populated town

to shop
to shop
sloveso
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
(šopovat)

(šopovat)

nakupovat

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
clothes
clothes
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(šaty)

(šaty)

oblečení

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

point
Podstatné jméno
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
t
t
(hlavní myšlenka)

(hlavní myšlenka)

podstata

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

to [have] a go
to have a go
fráze
uk flag
/hæv ɐ ɡˈoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

to suit
to suit
sloveso
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(hodit se)

(hodit se)

slušet

(of clothes, a color, hairstyle, etc.) to look good on someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to [keep] to {oneself}
to keep to oneself
fráze
uk flag
/kˈiːp tə wʌnsˈɛlf/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to choose not to communicate or interact with other people

What is the origin of the idiom "keep to oneself" and when to use it?

The idiom "keep to oneself" has its origins in the notion of personal boundaries and privacy. It suggests the act of maintaining a reserved or introverted disposition and not sharing one's thoughts, feelings, or activities with others. This expression is used to highlight the preference for solitude or limited social interaction, reflecting a desire to maintain personal space or emotional distance.

confident
confident
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(jistý)

(jistý)

sebevědomý

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

diffident
to go around
to go around
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(zajít k)

(zajít k)

zastavit se u

to visit someone or a place that is in close proximity

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
around

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