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to border
2-
to honor
3-
aristocracy
4-
dynasty
5-
empire
6-
Renaissance
7-
the Middle Ages
8-
castle
9-
fortress
10-
armor
11-
coat of arms
12-
crown
13-
arrow
14-
sword
15-
emblem
16-
royal
17-
royalty
18-
noble
19-
nobility
20-
count
21-
countess
22-
knight
23-
duchess
24-
king
25-
queen
26-
kingdom
27-
lady
28-
majesty
29-
lord
30-
monarch
31-
prince
32-
princess
33-
Duke
34-
slavery
to border
sloveso
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(hranice)

(hranice)

sousedí

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

example
Příklad
Click on words
The region borders a desert, influencing its climate and agriculture.
Canada borders the United States, with a long shared boundary running from east to west.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to honor
to honor
sloveso
h
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(ctít)

(ctít)

poctít

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

disrespect

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
aristocracy
Podstatné jméno
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(šlechta)

(šlechta)

aristokracie

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

dynasty
Podstatné jméno
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(rod)

(rod)

dynastie

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

empire
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(imperium)

(imperium)

říše

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

Renaissance
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
(obrození)

(obrození)

renesance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

the Middle Ages
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ðə mˈɪdəl ˈeɪdʒᵻz/
(Mediální věk)

(Mediální věk)

Středověk

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
castle
castle
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(zámek)

(zámek)

hrad

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

fortress
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
r
r
e
ə
ss
s
(hrad)

(hrad)

pevnost

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

armor
armor
Podstatné jméno
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
o
ə
r
r
(železné brnění)

(železné brnění)

brnění

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

What is "armor"?

Armor is a type of protective clothing made of metal or other durable materials worn by soldiers in the past to protect themselves from harm or injury during battles. Armor was typically made up of various pieces, such as a helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, greaves, and sometimes even a shield, covering different body parts. Different types of armor were developed over time, such as chainmail, plate armor, and scale armor. They were often designed to provide maximum protection while still allowing the wearer to move around and fight effectively.

coat of arms
coat of arms
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈoʊt ʌv ˈɑːɹmz/
(heraldický štít)

(heraldický štít)

erb

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
crown
crown
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(korunova)

(korunova)

koruna

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

arrow
arrow
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
rr
r
o
w
(šip)

(šip)

šipka

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

What is an "arrow"?

An arrow is a long, thin object designed to be shot from a bow. It consists of a shaft, typically made of wood, aluminum, or carbon fiber, with a pointed tip at the front, feathers or plastic vanes at the rear for stability, and a notch at the end that fits onto the bowstring. Arrows are used in archery for hitting targets or hunting. The pointed tip can vary depending on the purpose, such as for hunting, sport, or target practice, and the feathers or vanes help the arrow fly straight by stabilizing its flight.

sword
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
ɔ
o
r
r
d
d
(dýka)

(dýka)

meč

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

What is a "sword"?

A sword is a long, bladed weapon with a handle, used for cutting, thrusting, and slashing. Historically, swords have been used in combat, ceremonies, and as symbols of power. They typically consist of a blade, a hilt or handle, and a guard that protects the hand. The blade can vary in length, shape, and material, with some swords designed for thrusting having pointed blades, while others designed for cutting feature curved or straight edges. Swords are used in various martial arts and sports, such as fencing.

emblem
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
l
l
e
ə
m
m
(znak)

(znak)

emblém

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

royal
royal
Přídavné jméno
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
(královská)

(královská)

královský

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

royalty
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(království)

(království)

královská rodina

kings and queens and any member of their families

noble
Přídavné jméno
n
n
o
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(noble)

(noble)

šlechtický

belonging to the highest social or political class

lowborn
nobility
Podstatné jméno
n
n
o
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(nobilita)

(nobilita)

šlechta

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

count
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(komtesa)

(komtesa)

hrabě

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

countess
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
ss
s
(countess)

(countess)

hraběnka

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

knight
knight
Podstatné jméno
k
n
n
i
gh
t
t
(jezdec)

(jezdec)

rytíř

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

duchess
Podstatné jméno
d
d
u
ə
ch
ʧ
e
ə
ss
s
(ducí)

(ducí)

kněžna

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

king
king
Podstatné jméno
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(rádce)

(rádce)

král

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

queen
queen
queen
Podstatné jméno
q
k
u
w
ee
i
n
n
(panovnice)

(panovnice)

královna

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

king
kingdom
Podstatné jméno
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(říše)

(říše)

království

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

lady
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
d
d
y
i
(lady)

(lady)

paní

a title given to a lord's wife

Lord
majesty
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
j
ʤ
e
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(Majestát)

(Majestát)

Veličenstvo

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

lord
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(vysoký šlechtic)

(vysoký šlechtic)

pán

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

Lady
monarch
monarch
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
(panovník)

(panovník)

monarcha

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

prince
prince
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
(kníže)

(kníže)

princ

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

princess
princess
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
(princezna)

(princezna)

princová

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

Duke
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈduk/
(duch)

(duch)

vévoda

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

slavery
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(otroctví)

(otroctví)

otrokářství

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 34 slov ze Lesson 26. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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