
(vesmírné stvoření)
mimozemšťan
a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

(prázdný prostor)
vesmír
the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

(kosmický prostor)
vnější prostor
the space outside the earth's atmosphere
Gramatické Informace:

(univers)
vesmír
all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

(asteroid)
astroid
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

(černý důlek)
černá díra
a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light
Gramatické Informace:

(hvězdné soustavy)
galaxie
a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

(sluneční systém)
sluneční soustava
the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth
Gramatické Informace:

(planeta Merkur)
Merkur
the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun
Gramatické Informace:

(planetka Venuše)
Venuše
the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

(planeta Mars)
Mars
the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

(planeta Jupiter)
Jupiter
the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

(planeta Saturn)
Saturn
the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

(Uranus)
Uran
the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

(neptun)
Neptun
the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

(hvězdářství)
astronomie
a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial bodies like stars, planets, moons, and galaxies, as well as the phenomena that occur beyond Earth's atmosphere. It involves observing the universe to understand its origins, structure, and evolution. Astronomy not only helps us learn about the cosmos but also provides insights into the fundamental laws of physics and the potential for life beyond Earth.

(astronomka)
astronom
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

( přistání na povrchu)
přistání
the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface
Landing, in general, refers to the process of bringing a moving object, such as a plane, spacecraft, or even a parachutist, safely to the ground. For aircraft, it involves a controlled descent, where the pilot adjusts speed, altitude, and the angle of the plane to touch down smoothly on the ground or a runway. It requires careful coordination of equipment like landing gear, flaps, and braking systems to prevent damage and ensure the safety of the landing. Once the object reaches the ground, it slows down or comes to a stop.

(vnější pokrytí)
vnější
situated on the outside of something else

(dráha)
orbita
the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

(kroužit)
obíhat
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
Gramatické Informace:

(kosmická loď)
raketa
a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

(umělá družice)
satelit
an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

(odpalit)
vypustit
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
Gramatické Informace:

(start)
vzlet
the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

(kosmický аппарат)
kosmická loď
a vehicle designed to travel in space

(astronaut)
kosmonaut
someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

(vesmírná loď)
kosmická loď
a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

(vesmírná stanice)
orbitální stanice
a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research
Gramatické Informace:

(skafandr)
kosmický oblek
clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

(pěší chůze ve vesmíru)
výstup do volného prostoru
a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

(teleskop)
dalekohled
a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible
A telescope is an optical instrument used to observe distant objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. It uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, allowing the viewer to see objects far away in greater detail. Telescopes are commonly used in astronomy to study celestial bodies and in science to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes, such as refracting telescopes, which use lenses, and reflecting telescopes, which use mirrors. Telescopes can be found in observatories or used for personal stargazing.

(cesta)
plavba
a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft
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