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Ukončit
1-
alien
2-
space
3-
outer space
4-
universe
5-
asteroid
6-
black hole
7-
galaxy
8-
solar system
9-
Mercury
10-
Venus
11-
Mars
12-
Jupiter
13-
Saturn
14-
Uranus
15-
Neptune
16-
astronomy
17-
astronomer
18-
landing
19-
outer
20-
orbit
21-
to orbit
22-
rocket
23-
satellite
24-
to launch
25-
takeoff
26-
spacecraft
27-
spaceman
28-
spaceship
29-
space station
30-
spacesuit
31-
spacewalk
32-
telescope
33-
voyage
alien
alien
Podstatné jméno
a
l
l
ie
n
n
(vesmírné stvoření)

(vesmírné stvoření)

mimozemšťan

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

example
Příklad
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The idea of aliens visiting Earth has been a topic of debate and speculation, with various reports and sightings fueling conspiracy theories.
The concept of aliens is popular in science fiction movies, such as "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", where a friendly alien befriends a young boy on Earth.
space
space
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
(prázdný prostor)

(prázdný prostor)

vesmír

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

outer space
outer space
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈaʊɾɚ spˈeɪs/
(kosmický prostor)

(kosmický prostor)

vnější prostor

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
universe
universe
Podstatné jméno
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(univers)

(univers)

vesmír

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

asteroid
asteroid
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(asteroid)

(asteroid)

astroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

black hole
black hole
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/blˈæk hˈoʊl/
(černý důlek)

(černý důlek)

černá díra

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
galaxy
galaxy
Podstatné jméno
g
g
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
x
ks
y
i
(hvězdné soustavy)

(hvězdné soustavy)

galaxie

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

solar system
solar system
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ sˈɪstəm/
(sluneční systém)

(sluneční systém)

sluneční soustava

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
Mercury
Mercury
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
u
r
r
y
i
(planeta Merkur)

(planeta Merkur)

Merkur

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Venus
Venus
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/vˈiːnəs/
(planetka Venuše)

(planetka Venuše)

Venuše

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Mars
Mars
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹz/
(planeta Mars)

(planeta Mars)

Mars

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Jupiter
Jupiter
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dʒˈuːpɪɾɚ/
(planeta Jupiter)

(planeta Jupiter)

Jupiter

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Saturn
Saturn
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈæɾɜːn/
(planeta Saturn)

(planeta Saturn)

Saturn

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Uranus
Uranus
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/jˈʊɹænəs/
(Uranus)

(Uranus)

Uran

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Neptune
Neptune
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/nˈɛptuːn/
(neptun)

(neptun)

Neptun

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

astronomy
astronomy
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(hvězdářství)

(hvězdářství)

astronomie

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

What is "astronomy"?

Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial bodies like stars, planets, moons, and galaxies, as well as the phenomena that occur beyond Earth's atmosphere. It involves observing the universe to understand its origins, structure, and evolution. Astronomy not only helps us learn about the cosmos but also provides insights into the fundamental laws of physics and the potential for life beyond Earth.

astronomer
astronomer
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(astronomka)

(astronomka)

astronom

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

landing
landing
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
( přistání na povrchu)

( přistání na povrchu)

přistání

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

What is "landing"?

Landing, in general, refers to the process of bringing a moving object, such as a plane, spacecraft, or even a parachutist, safely to the ground. For aircraft, it involves a controlled descent, where the pilot adjusts speed, altitude, and the angle of the plane to touch down smoothly on the ground or a runway. It requires careful coordination of equipment like landing gear, flaps, and braking systems to prevent damage and ensure the safety of the landing. Once the object reaches the ground, it slows down or comes to a stop.

outer
outer
Přídavné jméno
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(vnější pokrytí)

(vnější pokrytí)

vnější

situated on the outside of something else

orbit
orbit
Podstatné jméno
o
ɔ
r
r
b
b
i
ə
t
t
(dráha)

(dráha)

orbita

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

to orbit
to orbit
sloveso
o
ɔ
r
r
b
b
i
ə
t
t
(kroužit)

(kroužit)

obíhat

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
rocket
rocket
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(kosmická loď)

(kosmická loď)

raketa

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

satellite
satellite
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
t
t
e
ə
ll
l
i
t
t
e
(umělá družice)

(umělá družice)

satelit

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

to launch
to launch
sloveso
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(odpalit)

(odpalit)

vypustit

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
takeoff
takeoff
Podstatné jméno
t
t
a
k
k
eo
ɔ
ff
f
(start)

(start)

vzlet

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

spacecraft
spacecraft
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(kosmický аппарат)

(kosmický аппарат)

kosmická loď

a vehicle designed to travel in space

spaceman
spaceman
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(astronaut)

(astronaut)

kosmonaut

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

spaceship
spaceship
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(vesmírná loď)

(vesmírná loď)

kosmická loď

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

space station
space station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/spˈeɪs stˈeɪʃən/
(vesmírná stanice)

(vesmírná stanice)

orbitální stanice

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
spacesuit
spacesuit
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
e
s
s
ui
u
t
t
(skafandr)

(skafandr)

kosmický oblek

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

spacewalk
spacewalk
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
w
w
a
ɑ
l
k
k
(pěší chůze ve vesmíru)

(pěší chůze ve vesmíru)

výstup do volného prostoru

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

telescope
telescope
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
s
s
c
k
o
p
p
e
(teleskop)

(teleskop)

dalekohled

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

What is a "telescope"?

A telescope is an optical instrument used to observe distant objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. It uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, allowing the viewer to see objects far away in greater detail. Telescopes are commonly used in astronomy to study celestial bodies and in science to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes, such as refracting telescopes, which use lenses, and reflecting telescopes, which use mirrors. Telescopes can be found in observatories or used for personal stargazing.

voyage
voyage
Podstatné jméno
v
v
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(cesta)

(cesta)

plavba

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 33 slov ze Lesson 28. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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