1-
lifelong
2-
life expectancy
3-
life story
4-
life-size
5-
lifestyle
6-
heartbroken
7-
heartbeat
8-
heart attack
9-
heartwarming
10-
housework
11-
homecoming
12-
houseplant
13-
housewife
14-
house-proud
15-
homesick
16-
hometown
17-
homebound
18-
homegrown
19-
house-warming
20-
homepage
21-
homeless
22-
seafood
23-
bookshelf
24-
junk food
25-
headphones
26-
headline
27-
headway
28-
textbook
29-
text message
30-
open air
31-
business line
32-
businessman
33-
firehouse
34-
fire alarm
35-
sleeping pill
36-
sleeping bag
37-
air conditioning
38-
crowd
39-
to understand
40-
to grasp
41-
lucky
42-
to strike gold
43-
nap
44-
to look after
45-
to fend for
46-
to sleep rough
47-
accustomed
48-
to settle down
49-
crime
50-
foul play
51-
star-studded
52-
homemade
53-
homework
lifelong
lifelong
Přídavné jméno
l
l
i
f
f
e
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
(cel lifeční)

(cel lifeční)

doživotní

lasting the whole of a person's life

example
Příklad
Click on words
His lifelong passion for music began when he was a child.
She formed a lifelong friendship with her childhood neighbor.
life expectancy
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈaɪf ɛkspˈɛktənsi/
(očekávaná délka života)

(očekávaná délka života)

střední délka života

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

Gramatické Informace:

Nepočitatelný
Složené Podstatné Jméno
life story
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈaɪf stˈoːɹi/
(osobní příběh)

(osobní příběh)

životní příběh

the account or narrative of a person's life, typically including significant events, experiences, and personal details

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
life-size
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/lˈaɪfsˈaɪz/
(skutečné velikosti)

(skutečné velikosti)

životní velikosti

having the same size as an actual living being or object, without any exaggeration or reduction

lifestyle
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
f
f
e
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(způsob života)

(způsob života)

životní styl

a type of life that a person or group is living

heartbroken
heartbroken
Přídavné jméno
h
h
ea
ɑ
r
r
t
t
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
ə
n
n
N/A

N/A

experiencing intense sadness or disappointment due to a broken romantic relationship or other loss

heartbeat
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɑ
r
r
t
t
b
b
ea
i
t
t
(tep)

(tep)

srdeční tep

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

heart attack
heart attack
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹt ɐtˈæk/
(infarkt)

(infarkt)

srdeční záchvat

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

What is a "heart attack"?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked for an extended period, causing damage or death to the heart tissue. This blockage is typically caused by a buildup of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can burst and form a blood clot. Symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, or jaw. Immediate medical attention is crucial to restore blood flow and minimize heart damage. Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures such as angioplasty or surgery to improve blood flow to the heart.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
heartwarming
Přídavné jméno
h
h
ea
ɑ
r
r
t
t
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(povzbuzující)

(povzbuzující)

srdečně ohromující

inspiring positive emotions such as joy, happiness, and affection in the viewer or reader

housework
housework
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(domácnost)

(domácnost)

domácí práce

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

homecoming
homecoming
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
c
k
o
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(domácí návrat)

(domácí návrat)

návrat domů

the act of returning to one's home or place of origin

houseplant
houseplant
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
(domácí rostlina)

(domácí rostlina)

pokojová rostlina

a plant that is typically grown indoors in a home or other building, often for decorative purposes

housewife
housewife
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
i
f
f
e
(hospodyně)

(hospodyně)

domácí žena

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

house-proud
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/hˈaʊspɹˈaʊd/
(pyšný na vzhled domácnosti)

(pyšný na vzhled domácnosti)

domácky pyšný

describing someone who takes great pride in the appearance, cleanliness, and overall condition of their home

homesick
Přídavné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(domovská touha)

(domovská touha)

stesk po domově

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

hometown
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(domovské město)

(domovské město)

rodné město

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
homebound
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(omezenecký)

(omezenecký)

domácí

a person who is unable or restricted from leaving their home, typically due to physical, medical, or other circumstances

homegrown
Přídavné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
g
g
r
r
o
w
n
n
(místní)

(místní)

domácí

referring to something that is native, locally produced, or originating from one's own country or region

house-warming
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈhaʊˌswɑmɪŋ/
(oslava nového bytu)

(oslava nového bytu)

koláčovka

a party that one gives in a new house or an apartment they just purchased to celebrate such event

homepage
homepage
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
p
p
a
g
ʤ
e
(hlavní stránka)

(hlavní stránka)

domovská stránka

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

homeless
homeless
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(nemajetný)

(nemajetný)

bezdomovec

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

seafood
seafood
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ea
i:
f
f
oo
u:
d
d
(ryby a mořské plody)

(ryby a mořské plody)

mořské plody

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

What is "seafood"?

Seafood encompasses a vast array of edible aquatic animals and plants harvested from freshwater and saltwater sources. This diverse category includes fish, such as salmon and tuna, as well as shellfish like shrimp and lobster, and mollusks such as clams and oysters. Additionally, seafood encompasses other marine delicacies like octopus, scallops, and various types of seaweed. Seafood is prized for its wide range of flavors, textures, and nutritional benefits. Rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids, seafood is enjoyed in cuisines worldwide for its versatility and culinary appeal. Whether grilled, baked, fried, or served raw, seafood offers a delectable dining experience that celebrates the bounty of the sea.

bookshelf
bookshelf
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(police na knihy)

(police na knihy)

knihařská polička

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

What is a "bookshelf"?

A bookshelf is a piece of furniture designed to hold and organize books. It typically consists of horizontal shelves that can be fixed or adjustable, allowing for the storage of books in various sizes and formats. Bookshelves can be standalone units or part of a larger system of storage furniture. They are used in homes, offices, libraries, and other spaces where books and other reading materials are kept. In addition to books, bookshelves may also be used to display decorative items, photographs, or other objects.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
junk food
junk food
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/
(fast food)

(fast food)

nezdravé jídlo

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

What is "junk food"?

Junk food refers to food items that are typically high in calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, but low in nutritional value. These foods are often highly processed and include items such as candy, chips, soda, fast food, and certain baked goods like cookies and doughnuts. Junk food is popular for its convenience, taste, and affordability, but regular consumption can lead to health issues such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
headphones
headphones
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
ph
f
o
n
n
e
s
z
(náhlavní souprava)

(náhlavní souprava)

sluchátka

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

What are "headphones"?

Headphones are a device used for listening to audio privately. They consist of two small speakers worn over or in the ears, connected by a band or frame that rests on the head. Headphones come in various styles, such as over-ear, on-ear, or in-ear, and can be wired or wireless. They are used for personal listening to music, podcasts, or other audio content without disturbing others. Some headphones also include features like noise-cancellation, built-in microphones, and controls for adjusting volume or managing calls.

headline
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
l
l
i
n
n
e
(hlavička)

(hlavička)

nadpis

the large words in the upper part of a page of a newspaper, article, etc.

What is a "headline"?

A headline is the title or main heading of an article in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication. It is typically written in large, bold text to grab readers' attention and provide a summary of the article's main point or topic. Headlines are designed to be eye-catching and informative, offering a brief preview of the content within the article. They help readers quickly determine whether the article is of interest to them, and are often the first thing people see when browsing through a publication.

headway
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(postup)

(postup)

pokrok

the forward movement or advancement made despite difficulties or obstacles

textbook
textbook
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
(studijní kniha)

(studijní kniha)

učebnice

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

womb-to-tomb
trade book
What is a "textbook"?

A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
text message
text message
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈɛkst mˈɛsɪdʒ/
(SMS zpráva)

(SMS zpráva)

textová zpráva

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

What is a "text message"?

A text message is a short written communication sent from one phone to another. It typically consists of simple text, though it can also include emojis or links. Text messages are usually sent through SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), allowing users to send information quickly and efficiently. Text messaging is popular for both personal and business communication, as it is fast, convenient, and does not require the recipient to be available for a phone call. Many mobile phones and messaging apps also allow group texting, enabling multiple people to receive and reply to messages.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
open air
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈoʊpən ˈɛɹ/
(čistý vzduch)

(čistý vzduch)

vzduch

an outdoor or unenclosed space that is exposed to the elements

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
business line
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɪznəs lˈaɪn/
(obchodní linie)

(obchodní linie)

obchodní řada

a specific set or range of products or merchandise offered by a business, often with a common theme, category, or market focus

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
businessman
businessman
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
(obchodník)

(obchodník)

podnikatel

a man who does business activities like running a company

firehouse
firehouse
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(stanice hasičů)

(stanice hasičů)

hasičská stanice

a building or facility used by firefighters as a station for fire-fighting equipment and personnel

fire alarm
fire alarm
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈaɪɚɹ ɐlˈɑːɹm/
(hasicí hlásič)

(hasicí hlásič)

požární alarm

a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise

What is a "fire alarm"?

A fire alarm is a safety device designed to detect smoke, heat, or fire and alert people to evacuate or take action. It typically includes sensors that detect signs of fire and a loud alarm to warn those nearby. Fire alarms are commonly found in homes, offices, and public buildings. Some systems are connected to fire departments or monitoring services, allowing for immediate assistance if necessary. Fire alarms are essential for providing early warning in case of a fire, helping to prevent injuries and damage. Regular testing and maintenance ensure they remain effective.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sleeping pill
sleeping pill
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/slˈiːpɪŋ pˈɪl/
(tableta na spaní)

(tableta na spaní)

lék na spaní

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

What is a "sleeping pill"?

A sleeping pill is a type of medication used to help cause sleep or improve sleep quality in individuals experiencing insomnia or other sleep disorders. These medications work by affecting the brain and nervous system to promote relaxation and drowsiness.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sleeping bag
sleeping bag
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/slˈiːpɪŋ bˈæɡ/
(pytel na spaní)

(pytel na spaní)

spací pytel

a portable, padded, and zippered bag used for sleeping, typically outdoors or while camping

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
air conditioning
air conditioning
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈer kəndˈɪʃənɪŋ/
(vzduchotechnika)

(vzduchotechnika)

klimatizace

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

What is "air conditioning"?

Air conditioning is a system that cools and controls the temperature inside a house, car, or other enclosed space. It works by removing heat and moisture from the air, making the environment more comfortable, especially in hot weather. The system usually includes a compressor, a cooling unit, and fans that help distribute the cooled air. Some air conditioning systems also have heating functions, allowing them to regulate temperature year-round. They improve air quality by filtering dust and humidity, making indoor spaces more pleasant and easier to breathe in.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
crowd
crowd
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
(publikum)

(publikum)

dav

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

to understand
to understand
sloveso
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(rozumět)

(rozumět)

chápat

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to grasp
to grasp
sloveso
g
g
r
r
a
æ
s
s
p
p
(porozumět)

(porozumět)

pochopit

to mentally understand information or concepts

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
lucky
lucky
Přídavné jméno
l
l
u
ʌ
ck
k
y
i
(příznivý)

(příznivý)

šťastný

having or bringing good luck

to [strike] gold
to strike gold
fráze
uk flag
/stɹˈaɪk ɡˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to have great success with something, particularly something that brings one a lot of money

What is the origin of the idiom "strike gold" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "strike gold" can be traced back to the gold rush era in the United States during the 19th century when people searched for gold and struck it rich when they found it. This expression is now used more broadly to describe any fortunate discovery or success.

nap
Podstatné jméno
n
n
a
æ
p
p
(spánek)

(spánek)

návštěva

a short period of sleep, typically taken during the day to refresh or rest

to look after
to look after
sloveso
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(pečovat o)

(pečovat o)

postarat se o

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
look
částice fráze
after
to fend for
to fend for
sloveso
uk flag
/fˈɛnd fɔːɹ/
(zajišťovat se)

(zajišťovat se)

postarat se o sebe

to take care of oneself, especially in a challenging or difficult situation, without the help or support of others

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
fend
částice fráze
for
to [sleep] rough
to sleep rough
fráze
uk flag
/sliːp ɹʌf/
N/A

N/A

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

accustomed
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
cc
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
m
m
e
d
d
(osvědčený)

(osvědčený)

zvyklý

familiar with something, often through repeated experience or exposure

to settle down
sloveso
uk flag
/sˈɛɾəl dˈaʊn/
(zklidnit se)

(zklidnit se)

usadit se

to move from a standing or active position to a seated and more relaxed state

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
settle
částice fráze
down
crime
crime
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(zločin)

(zločin)

trestný čin

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

foul play
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈaʊl plˈeɪ/
(podvodné jednání)

(podvodné jednání)

nesportovní chování

unfair or dishonest behavior, often implying criminal activity or violence

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
star-studded
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/stɑːɹstʌdᵻd/
(s hvězdným obsazením)

(s hvězdným obsazením)

hvězdně obsazený

consisting of multiple famous entertainers, performers, etc.

homemade
homemade
Přídavné jméno
h
h
o
m
e
m
m
a
d
d
e
(vyrobený doma)

(vyrobený doma)

domácí

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

womb-to-tomb
factory-made
homework
homework
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(školní práce)

(školní práce)

domácí úkol

schoolwork that students have to do at home

What is "homework"?

Homework refers to assignments or tasks given to students by teachers to complete outside of regular class time. It is designed to help reinforce lessons, practice skills, or prepare for upcoming topics. Homework can include reading, writing, problem-solving, or projects that students work on independently or with minimal guidance. It provides an opportunity for students to review and apply what they have learned in class and is often used to assess their understanding and progress. Completing homework is an important part of the learning process and helps build responsibility and time-management skills.

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