
(cel lifeční)
doživotní
lasting the whole of a person's life

(očekávaná délka života)
střední délka života
the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors
Gramatické Informace:

(osobní příběh)
životní příběh
the account or narrative of a person's life, typically including significant events, experiences, and personal details
Gramatické Informace:

(skutečné velikosti)
životní velikosti
having the same size as an actual living being or object, without any exaggeration or reduction

(způsob života)
životní styl
a type of life that a person or group is living

N/A
experiencing intense sadness or disappointment due to a broken romantic relationship or other loss

(tep)
srdeční tep
the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

(infarkt)
srdeční záchvat
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked for an extended period, causing damage or death to the heart tissue. This blockage is typically caused by a buildup of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can burst and form a blood clot. Symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, or jaw. Immediate medical attention is crucial to restore blood flow and minimize heart damage. Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures such as angioplasty or surgery to improve blood flow to the heart.
Gramatické Informace:

(povzbuzující)
srdečně ohromující
inspiring positive emotions such as joy, happiness, and affection in the viewer or reader

(domácnost)
domácí práce
regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

(domácí návrat)
návrat domů
the act of returning to one's home or place of origin

(domácí rostlina)
pokojová rostlina
a plant that is typically grown indoors in a home or other building, often for decorative purposes

(hospodyně)
domácí žena
a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

(pyšný na vzhled domácnosti)
domácky pyšný
describing someone who takes great pride in the appearance, cleanliness, and overall condition of their home

(domovská touha)
stesk po domově
feeling sad because of being away from one's home

(domovské město)
rodné město
the town or city where a person grew up or was born
Gramatické Informace:

(omezenecký)
domácí
a person who is unable or restricted from leaving their home, typically due to physical, medical, or other circumstances

(místní)
domácí
referring to something that is native, locally produced, or originating from one's own country or region

(oslava nového bytu)
koláčovka
a party that one gives in a new house or an apartment they just purchased to celebrate such event

(hlavní stránka)
domovská stránka
the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

(nemajetný)
bezdomovec
someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

(ryby a mořské plody)
mořské plody
any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish
Seafood encompasses a vast array of edible aquatic animals and plants harvested from freshwater and saltwater sources. This diverse category includes fish, such as salmon and tuna, as well as shellfish like shrimp and lobster, and mollusks such as clams and oysters. Additionally, seafood encompasses other marine delicacies like octopus, scallops, and various types of seaweed. Seafood is prized for its wide range of flavors, textures, and nutritional benefits. Rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids, seafood is enjoyed in cuisines worldwide for its versatility and culinary appeal. Whether grilled, baked, fried, or served raw, seafood offers a delectable dining experience that celebrates the bounty of the sea.

(police na knihy)
knihařská polička
a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept
A bookshelf is a piece of furniture designed to hold and organize books. It typically consists of horizontal shelves that can be fixed or adjustable, allowing for the storage of books in various sizes and formats. Bookshelves can be standalone units or part of a larger system of storage furniture. They are used in homes, offices, libraries, and other spaces where books and other reading materials are kept. In addition to books, bookshelves may also be used to display decorative items, photographs, or other objects.
Gramatické Informace:

(fast food)
nezdravé jídlo
unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.
Junk food refers to food items that are typically high in calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, but low in nutritional value. These foods are often highly processed and include items such as candy, chips, soda, fast food, and certain baked goods like cookies and doughnuts. Junk food is popular for its convenience, taste, and affordability, but regular consumption can lead to health issues such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.
Gramatické Informace:

(náhlavní souprava)
sluchátka
a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing
Headphones are a device used for listening to audio privately. They consist of two small speakers worn over or in the ears, connected by a band or frame that rests on the head. Headphones come in various styles, such as over-ear, on-ear, or in-ear, and can be wired or wireless. They are used for personal listening to music, podcasts, or other audio content without disturbing others. Some headphones also include features like noise-cancellation, built-in microphones, and controls for adjusting volume or managing calls.

(hlavička)
nadpis
the large words in the upper part of a page of a newspaper, article, etc.
A headline is the title or main heading of an article in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication. It is typically written in large, bold text to grab readers' attention and provide a summary of the article's main point or topic. Headlines are designed to be eye-catching and informative, offering a brief preview of the content within the article. They help readers quickly determine whether the article is of interest to them, and are often the first thing people see when browsing through a publication.

(postup)
pokrok
the forward movement or advancement made despite difficulties or obstacles

(studijní kniha)
učebnice
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.
Gramatické Informace:

(SMS zpráva)
textová zpráva
a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone
A text message is a short written communication sent from one phone to another. It typically consists of simple text, though it can also include emojis or links. Text messages are usually sent through SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), allowing users to send information quickly and efficiently. Text messaging is popular for both personal and business communication, as it is fast, convenient, and does not require the recipient to be available for a phone call. Many mobile phones and messaging apps also allow group texting, enabling multiple people to receive and reply to messages.
Gramatické Informace:

(čistý vzduch)
vzduch
an outdoor or unenclosed space that is exposed to the elements
Gramatické Informace:

(obchodní linie)
obchodní řada
a specific set or range of products or merchandise offered by a business, often with a common theme, category, or market focus
Gramatické Informace:

(obchodník)
podnikatel
a man who does business activities like running a company

(stanice hasičů)
hasičská stanice
a building or facility used by firefighters as a station for fire-fighting equipment and personnel

(hasicí hlásič)
požární alarm
a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise
A fire alarm is a safety device designed to detect smoke, heat, or fire and alert people to evacuate or take action. It typically includes sensors that detect signs of fire and a loud alarm to warn those nearby. Fire alarms are commonly found in homes, offices, and public buildings. Some systems are connected to fire departments or monitoring services, allowing for immediate assistance if necessary. Fire alarms are essential for providing early warning in case of a fire, helping to prevent injuries and damage. Regular testing and maintenance ensure they remain effective.
Gramatické Informace:

(tableta na spaní)
lék na spaní
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
A sleeping pill is a type of medication used to help cause sleep or improve sleep quality in individuals experiencing insomnia or other sleep disorders. These medications work by affecting the brain and nervous system to promote relaxation and drowsiness.
Gramatické Informace:

(pytel na spaní)
spací pytel
a portable, padded, and zippered bag used for sleeping, typically outdoors or while camping
Gramatické Informace:

(vzduchotechnika)
klimatizace
a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.
Air conditioning is a system that cools and controls the temperature inside a house, car, or other enclosed space. It works by removing heat and moisture from the air, making the environment more comfortable, especially in hot weather. The system usually includes a compressor, a cooling unit, and fans that help distribute the cooled air. Some air conditioning systems also have heating functions, allowing them to regulate temperature year-round. They improve air quality by filtering dust and humidity, making indoor spaces more pleasant and easier to breathe in.
Gramatické Informace:

(publikum)
dav
a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

(rozumět)
chápat
to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says
Gramatické Informace:

(porozumět)
pochopit
to mentally understand information or concepts
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
to have great success with something, particularly something that brings one a lot of money
The origin of the idiom "strike gold" can be traced back to the gold rush era in the United States during the 19th century when people searched for gold and struck it rich when they found it. This expression is now used more broadly to describe any fortunate discovery or success.

(spánek)
návštěva
a short period of sleep, typically taken during the day to refresh or rest

(pečovat o)
postarat se o
to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety
Gramatické Informace:

(zajišťovat se)
postarat se o sebe
to take care of oneself, especially in a challenging or difficult situation, without the help or support of others
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

(osvědčený)
zvyklý
familiar with something, often through repeated experience or exposure

(zklidnit se)
usadit se
to move from a standing or active position to a seated and more relaxed state
Gramatické Informace:

(zločin)
trestný čin
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

(podvodné jednání)
nesportovní chování
unfair or dishonest behavior, often implying criminal activity or violence
Gramatické Informace:

(s hvězdným obsazením)
hvězdně obsazený
consisting of multiple famous entertainers, performers, etc.

(vyrobený doma)
domácí
having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

(školní práce)
domácí úkol
schoolwork that students have to do at home
Homework refers to assignments or tasks given to students by teachers to complete outside of regular class time. It is designed to help reinforce lessons, practice skills, or prepare for upcoming topics. Homework can include reading, writing, problem-solving, or projects that students work on independently or with minimal guidance. It provides an opportunity for students to review and apply what they have learned in class and is often used to assess their understanding and progress. Completing homework is an important part of the learning process and helps build responsibility and time-management skills.
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