1-
to sink or swim
2-
to wait and see
3-
far and wide
4-
to give and take
5-
ifs, ands, or buts
6-
once and for all
7-
hit-and-miss
8-
short and sweet
9-
the ins and outs of something
10-
by and large
11-
groggy
12-
inconsistency
13-
to slip
14-
to do up
15-
mind-boggling
16-
to munch
17-
random
18-
worst-case scenario
19-
recurring
20-
painstakingly
21-
tedious
22-
bizarre
23-
vividly
24-
to struggle
25-
contest
26-
monstrous
27-
melody
28-
ready-made
29-
ups and downs
30-
sooner or later
31-
pros and cons
32-
(every) now and then
33-
sick and tired
34-
more or less
35-
touch and go
36-
peace and quiet
37-
safe and sound
38-
slowly but surely
39-
come rain or come shine
to sink or swim
to sink or swim
fráze
uk flag
/sˈɪŋk ɔːɹ swˈɪm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

example
Příklad
Click on words
He had to sink or swim in the new job, with no training provided.
The challenge was clear: it was time to sink or swim in this new venture.
What is the origin of the idiom "sink or swim" and when to use it?

The origin of this idiom comes from swimming, where a person is either able to stay afloat and swim or will sink and drown. The idiom is used to describe a situation where someone is left with no choice but to succeed or fail on their own, without any help or support. The phrase suggests that the situation is challenging, and that the outcome is uncertain, but that the person must do their best to succeed.

to wait and see
fráze
uk flag
/wˈeɪt ænd sˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

far and wide
Příslovce
uk flag
/fˈɑːɹ ænd wˈaɪd/
(všude kolem)

(všude kolem)

daleko a široko

Idiom

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

to [give] and [take]
to give and take
fráze
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ænd tˈeɪk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

What is the origin of the idiom "give and take" and when to use it?

The earliest recorded use of this phrase in English is in William Tyndale's translation of the Bible from 1526, where it appears in the Gospel of St. Luke: "For with what measure ye mete, with the same shall it be measured to you again" (Luke 6:38, KJV). The phrase became popular in the 17th and 18th centuries as a way of describing the process of bargaining or negotiating, particularly in business or political contexts. In the 20th century, it came to be used more broadly to describe any situation in which both parties are willing to compromise and make concessions to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

ifs, ands, or buts
fráze
uk flag
/ˈɪfs ɔːɹ bˈʌts/
N/A

N/A

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

once and for all
once and for all
fráze
uk flag
/wˈʌns ænd fɔːɹ ˈɔːl/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

inconclusively
What is the origin of the idiom "once and for all" and when to use it?

The idiom "once and for all" has roots in Middle English and can be traced back to the 14th century. It is an idiomatic expression that emerged from the combination of the individual words "once" and "for all," which have been used separately in English for much longer. This expression is used in personal situations to resolve conflicts or make firm commitments, in professional settings to establish clear guidelines or decisions, in legal matters to settle disputes conclusively, and in discussions or debates to assert a final position or settle an argument.

hit-and-miss
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/hˈɪtændmˈɪs/
(nevyzpytatelný)

(nevyzpytatelný)

náhodný

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

short and sweet
fráze
uk flag
/ʃˈɔːɹt ænd swˈiːt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

the ins and outs of {sth}
the ins and outs of something
fráze
uk flag
/ðɪ ˈɪnz ænd ˈaʊts ʌv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

What is the origin of the idiom "the ins and outs of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "the ins and outs of something" refers to a comprehensive understanding of a particular subject, including all its details, complexities, and nuances. The origin of this phrase is derived from the idea that "ins" represent the inner or intricate aspects, while "outs" pertain to the outer or surface aspects of a subject or situation. Together, it signifies a thorough knowledge of a topic, situation, or process. This phrase is used to convey that someone possesses a deep and comprehensive understanding of a subject or can navigate through complex situations with ease, having explored all facets of it.

by and large
Příslovce
uk flag
/baɪ ænd lˈɑːɹdʒ/
(obecně)

(obecně)

většinou

Collocation

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

groggy
Přídavné jméno
g
g
r
r
o
ɑ
gg
g
y
i
(malátný)

(malátný)

zmatený

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

inconsistency
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(nepředvídatelnost)

(nepředvídatelnost)

nekonzistentnost

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

consistency
to slip
sloveso
s
s
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
(únik)

(únik)

proklouznout

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to do up
to do up
sloveso
uk flag
/dˈuː ˈʌp/
(připnout)

(připnout)

zapnout

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
do
částice fráze
up
mind-boggling
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/mˈaɪndbˈɑːɡlɪŋ/
(šokující)

(šokující)

ohromující

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

to munch
to munch
sloveso
m
m
u
ə
n
n
ch
ʧ
(moukat)

(moukat)

křoupat

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
random
random
Přídavné jméno
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(bezdůvodný)

(bezdůvodný)

náhodný

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

nonrandom
worst-case scenario
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈɜːstkˈeɪs sənˈæɹiˌoʊ/
(nejhorší možný scénář)

(nejhorší možný scénář)

nejhorší scénář

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
recurring
Přídavné jméno
r
r
e
i
c
k
u
ɜ
rr
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(častý)

(častý)

opakující se

happening or appearing repeatedly

painstakingly
painstakingly
Příslovce
p
p
ai
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
l
l
y
i
(s velkou péčí)

(s velkou péčí)

pečlivě

with great care, attention, and thoroughness, often taking a long time to complete

tedious
tedious
Přídavné jméno
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(monotonní)

(monotonní)

nudný

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

bizarre
bizarre
Přídavné jméno
b
b
i
ə
z
z
a
ɑ
rr
r
e
(podivný)

(podivný)

bizarní

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

vividly
Příslovce
v
v
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
l
l
y
i
(jasně)

(jasně)

živě

in a clear and detailed manner

to struggle
to struggle
sloveso
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
gg
g
ə
l
l
e
(bojovat)

(bojovat)

usilovat

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
contest
contest
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(klání)

(klání)

soutěž

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

monstrous
monstrous
Přídavné jméno
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(příšerný)

(příšerný)

monstrózní

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

melody
melody
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
d
d
y
i
(nápev)

(nápev)

melodie

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

What is a "melody"?

A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

ready-made
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈɛdimˈeɪd/
(připravený)

(připravený)

hotový

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

custom-made
ups and downs
fráze
uk flag
/ˌʌps ænd dˈaʊnz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

What is the origin of the idiom "ups and downs" and when to use it?

The idiom "ups and downs" draws its origin from the imagery of a graph or chart, where the "ups" represent high points or positive moments, and the "downs" correspond to low points or challenges. This expression has been in use for centuries, reflecting the cyclical and fluctuating nature of life, It is mostly used to emphasize the need to navigate and adapt to various circumstances.

sooner or later
fráze
uk flag
/sˈuːnɚɹ ɔːɹ lˈeɪɾɚ/
N/A

N/A

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

pros and cons
fráze
uk flag
/pɹˈoʊz ænd kˈɑːnz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

(every|) now and then
(every) now and then
fráze
uk flag
/ˈɛvɹi nˈaʊ ænd ðˈɛn/
N/A

N/A

on irregular but not rare occasions

sick and tired
sick and tired
fráze
uk flag
/sˈɪk ænd tˈaɪɚd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

What is the origin of the idiom "sick and tired" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "sick and tired" can be traced back to the 16th century. The word "sick" in this context means weary or fed up, while "tired" means exhausted or fatigued. This idiom is used in various contexts to express profound frustration or weariness with a particular situation, person, or ongoing circumstances. This idiomatic expression is commonly used in personal conversations, informal settings, and even in written or spoken expressions of discontent.

more or less
fráze
uk flag
/mˈoːɹ ɔːɹ lˈɛs/
N/A

N/A

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

touch and go
fráze
uk flag
/tˈʌtʃ ænd ɡˈoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

involving risk and uncertainty

What is the origin of the idiom "touch and go" and when to use it?

The idiom "touch and go" has maritime origins, dating back to the early days of sailing. It referred to a situation where a ship's keel barely touched the sea bottom, allowing it to continue its voyage without running aground. The "touch" referred to this brief contact with the seabed, and "go" indicated that the ship could continue its journey. This idiomatic expression is used to describe a situation that is precarious, uncertain, or risky, often implying that the outcome is unpredictable and could swing in either direction.

peace and quiet
fráze
uk flag
/pˈiːs ænd kwˈaɪət/
N/A

N/A

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

safe and sound
safe and sound
fráze
uk flag
/sˈeɪf ænd sˈaʊnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

not damaged or injured in any way

What is the origin of the idiom "safe and sound" and when to use it?

The idiom "safe and sound" has its origin in Middle English. This phrase is often used to express relief or reassurance after a potentially risky or dangerous situation, such as returning home from a journey or finding something or someone thought to be lost. It can also be used metaphorically to convey emotional well-being or security.

slowly but surely
fráze
uk flag
/sloʊli bʌt ʃʊɹli/
N/A

N/A

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

come rain or come shine
come rain or come shine
věta
uk flag
/kˈʌm ɹˈeɪn ɔːɹ kˈʌm ʃˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

no matter what happens

What is the origin of the idiom "come rain or come shine" and when to use it?

The idiom "come rain or come shine" originated from the English language and is used to express unwavering commitment or dedication regardless of the circumstances or challenges faced. It is mainly used to convey the idea of remaining steadfast and resolute, whether it be in fulfilling a promise, completing a task, or maintaining loyalty. The phrase signifies a determination to persevere through both favorable and unfavorable conditions.

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