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Jednotka 6 - Náhled

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1-
to play
2-
basketball
3-
to go
4-
running
5-
swimming
6-
soccer
7-
bike
8-
to ride
9-
to do
10-
aerobics
11-
golf
12-
walking
13-
in shape
14-
to stay
15-
to take a shower
16-
to lift
17-
to cook
18-
dinner
19-
to clean
20-
house
21-
shopping
22-
to study
23-
English
24-
to talk
25-
phone
26-
to watch
27-
to sleep
28-
television
to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(užívat si)

(užívat si)

hrát si

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

example
Příklad
Click on words
A group of children were playing on the playground.
Kids were playing with water balloons in the garden.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
basketball
basketball
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(košíková)

(košíková)

basketbal

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(být venku)

(být venku)

jít

to participate in outdoor activities

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
running
running
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(běhání)

(běhání)

běh

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

swimming
swimming
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
mm
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(plavecký sport)

(plavecký sport)

plavání

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

What is "swimming"?

Swimming is a water activity where a person moves through water using their body and different strokes, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly. It can be done in pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. Swimming is a fun and effective way to exercise, as it works out the whole body while improving strength, endurance, and coordination. It is also a valuable skill for safety in the water. People swim for leisure, fitness, competition, or as part of water-based sports. Swimming can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

soccer
soccer
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ:
cc
k
e
ə
r
r
(soccer)

(soccer)

fotbal

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

What is "soccer"?

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal, primarily using the feet, but players can also use their heads and torsos. The team that scores the most goals wins the match. Soccer is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and emphasis on teamwork. It is the most popular sport globally, with major competitions like the FIFA World Cup attracting millions of fans.

bike
bike
Podstatné jméno
b
b
i
k
k
e
(bicikl)

(bicikl)

kolo

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

to ride
to ride
sloveso
r
r
i
d
d
e
(riding (jízdění))

(riding (jízdění))

jízdí

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done
aerobics
aerobics
Podstatné jméno
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(aerobní cvičení)

(aerobní cvičení)

aerobik

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

golf
golf
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ɑ
l
l
f
f
(golfová hra)

(golfová hra)

golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

walking
walking
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɔ
l
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(procházka)

(procházka)

turistika

the act of taking long walks, particularly in the mountains or countryside, for pleasure or exercise

in shape
in shape
fráze
uk flag
/ɪn ʃˈeɪp/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

(of a person) having a healthy or fit body

What is the origin of the idiom "in shape" and when to use it?

The idiom "in shape" is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. It is often used to describe someone who is physically fit or has a good level of physical condition. It is a common idiomatic expression used in casual conversation, fitness discussions, and health-related contexts.

to stay
sloveso
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(setrvat)

(setrvat)

zůstat

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
to [take] a shower
to take a shower
fráze
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ ʃˈaʊɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to wash the body using a flow of water from a showerhead

to lift
to lift
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(zvedat)

(zvedat)

zvednout

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

lower

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to cook
to cook
sloveso
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
(připravovat jídlo)

(připravovat jídlo)

vařit

to make food with heat

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dinner
dinner
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to clean
to clean
sloveso
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(umýt)

(umýt)

vyčistit

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
house
house
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(domov)

(domov)

dům

a building where people live, especially as a family

Gramatické Informace:

shopping
shopping
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakupování)

(nakupování)

nákup

the act of buying goods from stores

to study
to study
sloveso
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(učit se)

(učit se)

studovat

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
English
English
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
(anglický jazyk)

(anglický jazyk)

angličtina

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

to talk
to talk
sloveso
t
t
a
ɑ:
l
k
k
(hovořit)

(hovořit)

mluvit

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
phone
phone
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(mobil)

(mobil)

telefon

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

to watch
to watch
sloveso
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to sleep
to sleep
sloveso
s
s
l
l
ee
i:
p
p
(usnout)

(usnout)

spát

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

wake

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
television
television
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

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