Lekce 8 – Lekce 1

Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

A sweatshirt is a type of casual, long-sleeved shirt made from soft, thick, and warm fabric, often with a brushed interior. It typically has a ribbed collar, cuffs, and hem, and may feature a hood or a front pocket. Sweatshirts are often worn for casual or athletic activities, such as exercising or lounging, and are available in a wide range of colors and designs. They are a comfortable and practical option for anyone looking for a cozy and versatile top.

Sweatpants, also known as jogging pants or track pants, are a type of athletic pants designed for comfort and ease of movement. They are typically made of soft, stretchy fabrics, such as cotton or polyester, with an elastic waistband and cuffs at the ankles. Sweatpants are often worn for casual activities or exercise, providing a relaxed and comfortable fit. They can come in various styles, from slim-fit to baggy, and may include features such as drawstrings, pockets, or decorative logos. Sweatpants are versatile clothing items that can be worn for various occasions, from lounging at home to running errands or exercising.

A T-shirt is a casual shirt that typically has short sleeves, a round neckline, and no collar. It is usually made of a light, breathable fabric such as cotton and is designed to be worn as a standalone garment or as an undershirt. T-shirts come in a variety of colors, patterns, and designs, and are a popular choice for casual wear in many countries around the world. The name "T-shirt" is derived from the shirt's T shape when viewed from the front, with the body and sleeves forming a straight line. T-shirts have become a fashion staple and are often used to express personal style, beliefs, and interests.

A polo shirt is a type of shirt typically made of knitted cotton with a collar, short sleeves, and two or three buttons at the neck. It is often characterized by a more structured and formal look than a T-shirt but less formal than a dress shirt. The origins of the polo shirt can be traced back to the sport of polo, which required a comfortable and breathable shirt for players. Today, the polo shirt is a popular choice for both casual and semi-formal occasions and is often embroidered with logos or designs for use in uniforms or as a fashion statement.

A sweater is a type of knitted garment that is designed to keep the wearer warm and comfortable. Sweaters can come in a variety of styles, from form-fitting to loose and oversized, and may be made from a range of materials, such as wool, cotton, or synthetic blends. They may feature a range of decorative elements, such as patterns, cables, or ribbing, and may have a crew, V-neck, or turtleneck collar. Sweaters are typically worn during cooler weather and can be paired with a variety of outfits to create a casual or dressy look. They are a timeless and versatile item of clothing that can be worn by people of all ages and styles.

A jacket is a type of outerwear garment that is typically worn over clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Jackets can come in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, and may be intended for different purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Some common types of jackets include leather jackets, denim jackets, bomber jackets, puffer jackets, and rain jackets, among others. Jackets may be made from various materials, such as leather, denim, wool, polyester, or Gore-Tex, and may feature different closures, such as buttons, zippers, or snaps. Jackets are an essential part of any wardrobe and can be worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal, depending on the style and design of the jacket.

A crew neck is a type of neckline that is circular and fits closely around the base of the neck. It is a classic style that is commonly used in t-shirts, sweatshirts, and other casual tops. The collar of a crew neck is typically ribbed, giving it a slightly raised appearance and making it more durable. This style of neckline is versatile and works well for layering, as it can be paired with a variety of jackets and sweaters. It is a popular choice for both men's and women's fashion and can be found in a wide range of colors and materials.

A turtleneck is a style of clothing that typically refers to a sweater or shirt that features a high collar that covers the neck, sometimes extending up to the lower part of the face. The collar of a turtleneck is usually made of a ribbed knit fabric that is stretchy and snug-fitting, which provides warmth and protection from the cold weather. Turtlenecks can be made from a variety of fabrics, including wool, cotton, cashmere, or synthetic materials, and are available in various styles, such as sleeveless, short-sleeved, and long-sleeved. Turtlenecks can be worn alone as a statement piece or layered under blazers, jackets, or coats for a stylish and functional look. They are popular in both men's and women's fashion and can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

A windbreaker is a lightweight and water-resistant jacket that is designed to protect the wearer from wind and light rain. Windbreakers are typically made from nylon or polyester and feature a zippered front, elastic cuffs and waist, and a hood. They are often worn during outdoor activities such as hiking, running, or cycling, and can also be worn as a casual, everyday jacket. Windbreakers come in a range of colors and designs, and are a popular and practical option for anyone looking for a lightweight and versatile jacket that can protect against the elements.

A cardigan is a type of sweater that is open at the front, typically fastened with buttons or a zipper. It is named after James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who was a British military commander during the Crimean War and was known for wearing a similar garment. Cardigans can be made from various materials, including wool, cotton, and cashmere, and can come in a range of styles, from classic and simple to more trendy and fashionable. They are versatile and can be worn as a layering piece over a shirt or blouse, or as a standalone top. They are a popular choice for colder weather, but can also be worn in transitional seasons or as a cozy and comfortable piece of loungewear.

A blazer is a type of jacket that is typically made of sturdy materials such as wool or cotton and is designed to be worn for semi-formal or formal occasions. Blazers typically have a more tailored and structured design than other types of jackets, with a fitted silhouette, notch lapels, and a single-breasted button closure. They can come in a range of colors and patterns, but navy blue and black are the most traditional options. Blazers are often worn with dress pants, but they can also be paired with jeans or chinos for a more casual look. They are a versatile and timeless piece of clothing that can add a touch of sophistication to any outfit.

Oxford is a classic style of dress shoe that features a closed lacing system, meaning that the eyelets are stitched underneath the vamp of the shoe. They typically have a low heel and a sleek, minimalist design, and are often made from high-quality leather. Originally popularized in Oxford, England in the 1800s, the shoes were designed to be comfortable and practical for walking long distances and were typically worn by students and professors at the university. Today, Oxford shoes are a popular choice for formal occasions and are a staple in many men's and women's wardrobes. They come in a variety of colors and materials, ranging from traditional black leather to more casual suede and even bold colors and prints.

A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

A pump is a type of women's dress shoe that typically features a low-cut front and a high heel. The design of a pump is often characterized by a pointed toe, although some styles may have a rounded or squared toe. The heel of a pump can vary in height, but typically ranges from two to four inches. Pumps can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, and synthetic materials, and can be found in a range of colors and patterns. Pumps are considered a classic and versatile shoe style that can be worn with a variety of outfits, from formal dresses to dress pants and skirts. They are often worn for special occasions or in professional settings, but can also be dressed down for more casual outfits.

A loafer is a type of slip-on shoe that is typically worn as a casual or semi-formal alternative to a lace-up dress shoe. The design of a loafer typically features a low heel, a rounded toe, and a flat sole. Unlike other dress shoes, loafers do not have laces or buckles, making them easy to slip on and off. Loafers can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, and synthetic materials, and can be found in a range of colors and styles. Some loafers feature decorative elements such as tassels, buckles, or stitching, while others have a more minimalist design. Loafers are versatile and can be worn with a variety of outfits, from jeans to dress pants, making them a popular choice for both men and women.

A running shoe is a type of footwear designed specifically for running or jogging. It is made to provide comfort, support, and cushioning for the feet during physical activity. Running shoes typically have a lightweight, breathable top part to keep feet cool and dry, while the sole is designed to absorb shock and reduce impact on the joints. They come in various styles, depending on the runner's needs, such as shoes designed for road running, trail running, or racing. Running shoes are essential for preventing injuries and improving performance during runs.

A dress is a garment that typically consists of a top and a skirt and is designed to be worn by women. Dresses come in a wide variety of styles, lengths, and materials, ranging from casual sundresses to formal evening gowns. They can be fitted or loose, plain or patterned, and may feature various necklines, sleeve lengths, and embellishments. Dresses are a versatile and popular choice of clothing for many occasions, including weddings, parties, and everyday wear. They can be paired with a variety of accessories, including shoes, jewelry, and handbags, to create a complete and fashionable outfit.

A skirt is a type of garment worn on the lower part of the body, consisting of a fabric that drapes or flows from the waist down to cover the legs. Skirts come in many styles and lengths, from short mini skirts to long maxi skirts, and can be made from a variety of materials including cotton, silk, wool, or denim. They may be fitted or flowing and can be worn for a variety of occasions ranging from casual to formal. Skirts are popular among people of all genders and ages and can be paired with a variety of tops and shoes depending on the desired look. They are versatile and comfortable, making them a staple of many wardrobes.

A suit is a set of garments consisting of a jacket and pants or a skirt, typically made of the same fabric and intended to be worn together as a formal or semi-formal outfit. Suits are often tailored to fit the wearer's body and come in a variety of styles and materials such as wool, linen, and silk. They are commonly worn for business or professional occasions, formal events, weddings, and other special occasions. Suits can be worn with a dress shirt and tie, and are often paired with dress shoes.

A tie is a narrow length of cloth that is worn around the neck and tied in a knot at the front. Ties are typically made of silk, polyester, or other materials, and come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles. They are commonly worn as a part of formal attire or as a fashion accessory and are often seen in professional settings such as business meetings or interviews. Ties can be worn with a dress shirt and suit, or with a more casual outfit to add a touch of sophistication. Different tie knots, such as the Windsor knot or the Four-in-Hand knot, can create varying looks and styles.