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Kniha Top Notch 1B /

Lekce 8 – Lekce 3

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1-
back
2-
right
3-
down
4-
hall
5-
to take
6-
escalator
7-
to go up
8-
to take
9-
stair
10-
to go down
11-
elevator
12-
interior
13-
location
14-
direction
15-
top
16-
floor
17-
level
18-
third
19-
second
20-
ground
21-
basement
22-
left
23-
front
back
back
Příslovce
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(nazpět)

(nazpět)

zpět

in or to the direction behind us

example
Příklad
Click on words
He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance.
She glanced back to see if anyone was following her.

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
right
right
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(pravý)

(pravý)

pravá strana

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

down
down
předložka
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(níž)

(níž)

dolů

toward a lower position or level

hall
hall
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(koridor)

(koridor)

chodba

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

to take
to take
sloveso
t
t
a
k
k
e
(uchopit)

(uchopit)

vzít

to reach for something and hold it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
escalator
escalator
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(pohyblivé schody)

(pohyblivé schody)

eskalátor

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

to go up
to go up
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈʌp/
(jít nahoru)

(jít nahoru)

vystoupat

to go to a higher place

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
up
to take
to take
sloveso
t
t
a
k
k
e
(použít)

(použít)

jet

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
stair
stair
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
(stupně)

(stupně)

schodiště

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

to go down
to go down
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈdaʊn/
(sestoupit)

(sestoupit)

jít dolů

to move from a higher location to a lower one

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
down
elevator
elevator
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(elektor)

(elektor)

výtah

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

interior
interior
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
(vnitřek)

(vnitřek)

interiér

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

location
location
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(lokalita)

(lokalita)

umístění

the geographic position of someone or something

direction
direction
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(direkce)

(direkce)

směr

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

top
top
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(přídavek)

(přídavek)

vrchol

the point or part of something that is the highest

floor
floor
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(dno)

(dno)

podlaha

the bottom of a room that we walk on

level
level
Podstatné jméno
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(podlaží)

(podlaží)

úroveň

one of the many floors that are in a building

third
third
Přídavné jméno
th
θ
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

coming after the second in order or position

second
second
Přídavné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

being number two in order or time

ground
ground
Podstatné jméno
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(země)

(země)

půda

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

basement
basement
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
s
s
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(podzemní patro)

(podzemní patro)

suterén

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

What is a "basement"?

A basement is a room or area located below the main floor of a building, typically used for storage, utilities, or additional living space. Basements are often accessed by stairs and can be partially or fully underground. In many homes, the basement houses systems like the furnace, water heater, and electrical panels. Depending on its condition and design, a basement can be finished to provide extra living space, such as a recreation room, home office, or bedroom. Basements can also be used for laundry, storage, or workshops.

left
left
Přídavné jméno
l
l
e
ɛ
f
f
t
t
(na levé straně)

(na levé straně)

levý

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

front
front
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
o
ʌ
n
n
t
t
(fronte)

(fronte)

přední část

the part or surface of an object that is faced forward, seen first, or used first

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