
(skladba)
píseň
a piece of music that has words
A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

(rýmování)
rým
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word
Rhyme is a literary device where words with similar ending sounds are used together, often at the end of lines in poetry or song lyrics. It is commonly employed to create rhythm, musicality, and cohesion. For example, in the lines "The cat sat on the mat" and "He wore a hat that looked flat", the words "mat" and "flat" rhyme. Rhymes can enhance the structure and aesthetic quality of a text, making it more memorable and engaging.

(takt)
rytmus
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds
Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.

(vedoucí úloha)
vůdčí postavení
a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

(zpěvačka)
zpěvák
someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music
A singer is a person who uses their voice to produce musical sounds, typically by performing songs or vocal pieces. Singers may work in various genres, such as pop, classical, jazz, or opera, and can perform solo or as part of a group or choir. They use techniques like pitch control, rhythm, and expression to convey emotions and tell stories through their singing. Singers often practice to develop their vocal skills and may perform live in concerts, record music in studios, or participate in theatrical productions.

(kytarový nástroj)
kytara
a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum
A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

(klávesy)
synthesizér
a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds
A keyboard is an electronic musical instrument with keys similar to those on a piano, capable of producing a wide range of sounds. It can simulate various instruments and effects, allowing musicians to explore different tones and styles. The keyboard's versatility makes it suitable for many musical genres, as it can create everything from traditional piano sounds to electronic and synthesized effects.
Gramatické Informace:

(pouliční hudebník)
ulicní zpěvák
a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money
Gramatické Informace:

(naučenec)
učeň
someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income
An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

(oprava motorových vozidel)
mechanik
a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

(vrch)
kopec
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

(dolina)
údolí
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

(hory)
hora
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

(myšlenka)
nápad
a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

(duch)
mysl
the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

(názor)
pohled
a particular way of seeing or understanding something

(obilí)
pšenice
the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall
Wheat is a widely cultivated cereal grain that serves as a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population. It comes in several varieties each with distinct characteristics and uses. Wheat is primarily used to make flour, which is then used to produce a wide range of food products, including bread, pasta, noodles, pastries, and baked goods. It is also used as animal feed and in the production of biofuels and alcoholic beverages. Rich in carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, wheat provides essential nutrients and energy for human consumption. While wheat is a valuable food source for many people, it can cause adverse reactions in individuals with gluten-related disorders.

(ječmenové zrno)
ječmen
a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages
Barley is a versatile grain known for its chewy texture, nutty flavor, and unique nutritional profile. With its distinctive shape and mild sweetness, barley adds depth and heartiness to soups, stews, and salads. Its slightly chewy texture provides a satisfying bite, while its flavor pairs well with various ingredients, enhancing the overall taste of dishes. Barley is also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious choice that supports digestive health and provides lasting energy.

(kukuřičný klas)
kukuřice
a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

(zdroj)
věc
an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it
Gramatické Informace:

(skutek)
čin
an action or behavior that someone does

(rytmus)
pouliční nepokoje
a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

(submarína)
ponorka
a warship that can operate both on and under water

(souprava)
vlak
a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive
A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.
Gramatické Informace:

(vrtulník)
letadlo
a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

(škrábat)
rychle psát
to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner
Gramatické Informace:

(rozbít)
nárazit
to hit or collide something with great force and intensity
Gramatické Informace:

(konat)
jednat
to do something for a special reason
Gramatické Informace:

(debutovat)
uvést
to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time
Gramatické Informace:

(všeobecně)
jako splašený
in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

(přírodní)
divoký
(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

(taktiletní)
hmatový
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

(nutkavý)
compulsivní
(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

(ohromený)
šokovaný
feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

(prapůvodní)
prvotní
related to a distant past

(sebeúctivý)
sebevědomý
embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

(neorganizovaný)
chaotický
being in a chaotic or disorganized state

(předpisování)
předpis
the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

(unáhlenost)
impulzivnost
the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

(stáhnout se)
ustoupit
to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant
Gramatické Informace:

(podřízenost)
podrobení
the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

(blízkost)
příbuznost
a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

(houkání)
vání
the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

(pohnout)
vzbudit
to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state
Gramatické Informace:

(vyboulit)
vyboulení
to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

(vrátit vzpomínky)
připomenout
to remind someone of the the past
Gramatické Informace:

(přiřadit (někoho k roli))
hrát
to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match
Gramatické Informace:

(postoj)
přístup
the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

(podzemní dráha)
metro
a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

(nádraží)
stanice
a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus
A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.

(demence)
dementia
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
Dementia is a mental condition characterized by a decline in mental abilities, including memory loss, difficulty with reasoning, judgment, and communication, and changes in behavior. It is typically caused by damage or disease in the brain, such as Alzheimer's disease or stroke. Dementia can significantly impact a person's ability to function independently and may affect their quality of life. Treatment for dementia focuses on managing symptoms, providing support to the individual and their caregivers, and addressing any underlying medical conditions contributing to the dementia.

(poflakovat se)
trávit čas
to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity
Gramatické Informace:

(onemocnět)
trpět
to have an illness or disease
Gramatické Informace:

(příjít na)
narazit na
to encounter someone or something unexpectedly
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for
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