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song
2-
rhyme
3-
rhythm
4-
lead
5-
singer
6-
guitar
7-
keyboard
8-
street singer
9-
apprentice
10-
mechanic
11-
hill
12-
valley
13-
mountain
14-
idea
15-
mind
16-
view
17-
wheat
18-
barley
19-
corn
20-
thing
21-
deed
22-
riot
23-
submarine
24-
train
25-
plane
26-
to scrawl
27-
to smash
28-
to act
29-
to debut
30-
amok
31-
wild
32-
tactile
33-
compulsive
34-
stunned
35-
primeval
36-
self-conscious
37-
haywire
38-
prescription
39-
impetuosity
40-
to retreat
41-
submission
42-
kinship
43-
howling
44-
to stir
45-
to belly
46-
to take back
47-
to play
48-
attitude
49-
underground
50-
station
51-
dementia
52-
to hang around
53-
to suffer
54-
to come upon
55-
to answer (to all) one's prayers
song
song
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɔ:
n
n
g
g
(skladba)

(skladba)

píseň

a piece of music that has words

example
Příklad
Click on words
Her lullaby is a sweet song that soothes her baby to sleep.
She sang a beautiful song at the talent show.
What is a "song"?

A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

rhyme
Podstatné jméno
r
r
h
y
m
m
e
(rýmování)

(rýmování)

rým

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

What is "rhyme"?

Rhyme is a literary device where words with similar ending sounds are used together, often at the end of lines in poetry or song lyrics. It is commonly employed to create rhythm, musicality, and cohesion. For example, in the lines "The cat sat on the mat" and "He wore a hat that looked flat", the words "mat" and "flat" rhyme. Rhymes can enhance the structure and aesthetic quality of a text, making it more memorable and engaging.

rhythm
Podstatné jméno
r
r
h
y
ɪ
ə
th
ð
m
m
(takt)

(takt)

rytmus

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

What is "rhythm"?

Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.

lead
Podstatné jméno
l
l
ea
i:
d
d
(vedoucí úloha)

(vedoucí úloha)

vůdčí postavení

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

singer
singer
Podstatné jméno
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(zpěvačka)

(zpěvačka)

zpěvák

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

Who is a "singer"?

A singer is a person who uses their voice to produce musical sounds, typically by performing songs or vocal pieces. Singers may work in various genres, such as pop, classical, jazz, or opera, and can perform solo or as part of a group or choir. They use techniques like pitch control, rhythm, and expression to convey emotions and tell stories through their singing. Singers often practice to develop their vocal skills and may perform live in concerts, record music in studios, or participate in theatrical productions.

guitar
guitar
Podstatné jméno
g
g
ui
ɪ
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
(kytarový nástroj)

(kytarový nástroj)

kytara

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

keyboard
keyboard
Podstatné jméno
k
k
e
i:
y
b
b
oa
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(klávesy)

(klávesy)

synthesizér

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

What is a "keyboard"?

A keyboard is an electronic musical instrument with keys similar to those on a piano, capable of producing a wide range of sounds. It can simulate various instruments and effects, allowing musicians to explore different tones and styles. The keyboard's versatility makes it suitable for many musical genres, as it can create everything from traditional piano sounds to electronic and synthesized effects.

Gramatické Informace:

street singer
street singer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/stɹˈiːt sˈɪŋɚ/
(pouliční hudebník)

(pouliční hudebník)

ulicní zpěvák

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
apprentice
apprentice
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
c
s
e
(naučenec)

(naučenec)

učeň

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

mechanic
mechanic
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ə
ch
k
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(oprava motorových vozidel)

(oprava motorových vozidel)

mechanik

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

hill
hill
Podstatné jméno
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
(vrch)

(vrch)

kopec

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

valley
valley
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
ll
l
e
y
i
(dolina)

(dolina)

údolí

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

mountain
mountain
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
(hory)

(hory)

hora

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

idea
Podstatné jméno
i
d
d
ea
i:ə
(myšlenka)

(myšlenka)

nápad

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

mind
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
n
n
d
d
(duch)

(duch)

mysl

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

view
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
j
e
w
u
(názor)

(názor)

pohled

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

wheat
wheat
Podstatné jméno
wh
hw
ea
i
t
t
(obilí)

(obilí)

pšenice

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

What is "wheat"?

Wheat is a widely cultivated cereal grain that serves as a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population. It comes in several varieties each with distinct characteristics and uses. Wheat is primarily used to make flour, which is then used to produce a wide range of food products, including bread, pasta, noodles, pastries, and baked goods. It is also used as animal feed and in the production of biofuels and alcoholic beverages. Rich in carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, wheat provides essential nutrients and energy for human consumption. While wheat is a valuable food source for many people, it can cause adverse reactions in individuals with gluten-related disorders.

barley
barley
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
e
y
i
(ječmenové zrno)

(ječmenové zrno)

ječmen

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

What is "barley"?

Barley is a versatile grain known for its chewy texture, nutty flavor, and unique nutritional profile. With its distinctive shape and mild sweetness, barley adds depth and heartiness to soups, stews, and salads. Its slightly chewy texture provides a satisfying bite, while its flavor pairs well with various ingredients, enhancing the overall taste of dishes. Barley is also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious choice that supports digestive health and provides lasting energy.

corn
corn
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(kukuřičný klas)

(kukuřičný klas)

kukuřice

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

thing
thing
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(zdroj)

(zdroj)

věc

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

Gramatické Informace:

deed
Podstatné jméno
d
d
ee
i
d
d
(skutek)

(skutek)

čin

an action or behavior that someone does

riot
Podstatné jméno
r
r
io
aɪə
t
t
(rytmus)

(rytmus)

pouliční nepokoje

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

submarine
submarine
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
a
ɜ
r
r
i
i
n
n
e
(submarína)

(submarína)

ponorka

a warship that can operate both on and under water

train
train
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
(souprava)

(souprava)

vlak

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Gramatické Informace:

plane
plane
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
n
n
e
(vrtulník)

(vrtulník)

letadlo

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

to scrawl
to scrawl
sloveso
s
s
c
k
r
r
a
ɔ
w
l
l
(škrábat)

(škrábat)

rychle psát

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to smash
sloveso
s
s
m
m
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(rozbít)

(rozbít)

nárazit

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to act
to act
sloveso
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(konat)

(konat)

jednat

to do something for a special reason

refrain

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to debut
to debut
sloveso
d
d
e
b
b
u
ju
t
(debutovat)

(debutovat)

uvést

to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
amok
Příslovce
a
ə
m
m
o
ə
k
k
(všeobecně)

(všeobecně)

jako splašený

in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

wild
wild
Přídavné jméno
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
(přírodní)

(přírodní)

divoký

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

tame
tactile
Přídavné jméno
t
t
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
l
l
e
(taktiletní)

(taktiletní)

hmatový

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

compulsive
compulsive
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nutkavý)

(nutkavý)

compulsivní

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

stunned
stunned
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
u
ə
nn
n
e
d
d
(ohromený)

(ohromený)

šokovaný

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

primeval
Přídavné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
m
m
e
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(prapůvodní)

(prapůvodní)

prvotní

related to a distant past

self-conscious
self-conscious
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfˈkɑnʃəs/
(sebeúctivý)

(sebeúctivý)

sebevědomý

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

haywire
Přídavné jméno
h
h
a
e
y
ɪ
w
w
i
r
r
e
(neorganizovaný)

(neorganizovaný)

chaotický

Informal

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

prescription
prescription
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(předpisování)

(předpisování)

předpis

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

impetuosity
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
u
ju:
o
ɑ:
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(unáhlenost)

(unáhlenost)

impulzivnost

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

to retreat
sloveso
r
r
e
i
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
(stáhnout se)

(stáhnout se)

ustoupit

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
submission
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(podřízenost)

(podřízenost)

podrobení

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

kinship
Podstatné jméno
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(blízkost)

(blízkost)

příbuznost

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

howling
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(houkání)

(houkání)

vání

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

to stir
sloveso
s
s
t
t
i
ɜ
r
r
(pohnout)

(pohnout)

vzbudit

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to belly
sloveso
b
b
e
e
ll
l
y
i
(vyboulit)

(vyboulit)

vyboulení

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

to take back
sloveso
uk flag
/tˈeɪk bˈæk/
(vrátit vzpomínky)

(vrátit vzpomínky)

připomenout

to remind someone of the the past

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
take
částice fráze
back
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(přiřadit (někoho k roli))

(přiřadit (někoho k roli))

hrát

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
attitude
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
tt
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
(postoj)

(postoj)

přístup

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

underground
underground
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚˌɡraʊnd/
(podzemní dráha)

(podzemní dráha)

metro

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

station
station
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(nádraží)

(nádraží)

stanice

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

What is a "station"?

A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.

dementia
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
(demence)

(demence)

dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

What is "dementia"?

Dementia is a mental condition characterized by a decline in mental abilities, including memory loss, difficulty with reasoning, judgment, and communication, and changes in behavior. It is typically caused by damage or disease in the brain, such as Alzheimer's disease or stroke. Dementia can significantly impact a person's ability to function independently and may affect their quality of life. Treatment for dementia focuses on managing symptoms, providing support to the individual and their caregivers, and addressing any underlying medical conditions contributing to the dementia.

to hang around
to hang around
sloveso
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(poflakovat se)

(poflakovat se)

trávit čas

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
hang
částice fráze
around
to suffer
to suffer
sloveso
s
s
u
ʌ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(onemocnět)

(onemocnět)

trpět

to have an illness or disease

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to come upon
to come upon
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈʌm əpˌɑːn/
(příjít na)

(příjít na)

narazit na

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
come
částice fráze
upon
to answer (to all) one's prayers
fráze
uk flag
/ˈænsɚ tʊ ˈɔːl wˈʌnz pɹˈɛɹz/
N/A

N/A

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 55 slov ze Headway Advanced - Unit 9. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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