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Kniha Top Notch Fundamentals A /

Lekce 7 – Lekce 1

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1-
to talk
2-
morning
3-
evening
4-
activity
5-
daily
6-
home
7-
to get up
8-
to get dressed
9-
to brush
10-
tooth
11-
comb
12-
to brush
13-
to shave
14-
to put on
15-
makeup
16-
to eat
17-
breakfast
18-
to come
19-
to make
20-
dinner
21-
to study
22-
to watch
23-
to get undressed
24-
to take a shower
25-
bath
26-
to go to bed
27-
television
to talk
To talk
[ sloveso ]
t
t
a
ɔ:
l
k
k
(hovořit)

(hovořit)

mluvit

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

example
Příklad
Click on words
He talked to his friend about his recent breakup.
She was talking about starting a new hobby.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
morning
Morning
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
o
ɔ:
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(dopoledne)

(dopoledne)

ráno

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

evening
Evening
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
i:
v
v
e
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(podvečer)

(podvečer)

večer

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

Activity
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(činnosti)

(činnosti)

aktivity

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
daily
Daily
[ Příslovce ]
d
d
ai
l
l
y
i
(každodenně)

(každodenně)

denně

in a way that happens every day or once a day

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
home
Home
[ Podstatné jméno ]
h
h
o
m
m
e
(dom)

(dom)

domov

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Gramatické Informace:

to get up
To get up
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(postavit se)

(postavit se)

vstát

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
up
to [get] dressed
To get dressed
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt dɹˈɛst/
N/A

N/A

to put on one's clothes

undress
to brush
To brush
[ sloveso ]
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(kartáčovat)

(kartáčovat)

čistit

to use a toothbrush to clean and remove plaque or food particles from the teeth and gums

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
tooth
Tooth
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
(zuby)

(zuby)

zub

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

What is a "tooth"?

A tooth is a hard, calcified structure found in the human mouth that plays a crucial role in biting, chewing, and speaking. It is composed of different layers, including enamel, dentin, and pulp. The enamel forms the outermost protective layer, while the dentin provides support and structure. Within the tooth's core lies the pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Teeth come in various types, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each serving a specific function in the process of breaking down food. Maintaining oral hygiene and regular dental care are essential for preserving the health and integrity of teeth.

Gramatické Informace:

Množné číslo
teeth
comb
Comb
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
m
m
b
(hřebínek)

(hřebínek)

hřeben

a flat piece of plastic, metal, etc. with a row of thin teeth, used for untangling or arranging the hair

What is a "comb"?

A comb is a personal care tool with evenly spaced teeth or bristles that is used to detangle and style the hair. It helps to remove knots, distribute hair products, and create desired hairstyles by smoothly running through the strands. Combs come in various sizes, materials, and designs, offering versatility and convenience for different hair types and styling needs.

Gramatické Informace:

to brush
To brush
[ sloveso ]
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(hřebčít)

(hřebčít)

česat

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to shave
To shave
[ sloveso ]
sh
ʃ
a
v
v
e
(ostrakat)

(ostrakat)

holit

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to put on
To put on
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/pʊt ɑːn/
(obleknout)

(obleknout)

nasadit

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

take off

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
put
částice fráze
on
makeup
Makeup
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
a
k
k
eu
ʌ
p
p
(make-up)

(make-up)

líčení

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

to eat
To eat
[ sloveso ]
ea
i:
t
t
(sníst)

(sníst)

jíst

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
breakfast
Breakfast
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
r
r
ea
ɛ
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(snídání)

(snídání)

snídaně

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

to come
To come
[ sloveso ]
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(přijď)

(přijď)

přijít

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to make
To make
[ sloveso ]
m
m
a
k
k
e
(uvařit)

(uvařit)

připravit

to prepare or cook something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dinner
Dinner
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to study
To study
[ sloveso ]
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(učit se)

(učit se)

studovat

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to watch
To watch
[ sloveso ]
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to [get] undressed
To get undressed
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt ʌndɹˈɛst/
N/A

N/A

to remove one's clothes from one's body

to [take] a shower
To take a shower
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ ʃˈaʊɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to wash the body using a flow of water from a showerhead

bath
Bath
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
(vana)

(vana)

koupel

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

to [go] to bed
To go to bed
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/ɡoʊ tə bɛd/
N/A

N/A

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

get up
television
Television
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

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