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Kniha Top Notch Fundamentals A /

Lekce 7 – Lekce 2

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1-
to describe
2-
free time
3-
leisure
4-
activity
5-
exercise
6-
to take a nap
7-
to listen
8-
music
9-
to read
10-
to play
11-
soccer
12-
to check
13-
email
14-
to go out
15-
dinner
16-
to go
17-
the movies
18-
dancing
19-
to visit
20-
friend
to describe
To describe
[ sloveso ]
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
b
b
e
(vylíčit)

(vylíčit)

popisovat

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

example
Příklad
Click on words
He used metaphors to describe the power of nature in his poem.
She described her feelings of excitement before the big event.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
free time
Free time
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tˈaɪm/
(nedělní čas)

(nedělní čas)

volný čas

a period when no work or essential tasks need to be done, allowing for activities of personal choice

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
leisure
Leisure
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
ei
ɛ
s
ʒ
u
ə
r
r
e
(odpočinek)

(odpočinek)

volný čas

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

Activity
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(činnosti)

(činnosti)

aktivity

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
exercise
Exercise
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(nácvik)

(nácvik)

cvičení

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

To take a nap
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ nˈæp/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

to listen
To listen
[ sloveso ]
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
music
Music
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(melodie)

(melodie)

hudba

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to read
To read
[ sloveso ]
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
(přečíst)

(přečíst)

číst

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to play
To play
[ sloveso ]
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(užívat si)

(užívat si)

hrát si

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
soccer
Soccer
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
o
ɑ:
cc
k
e
ə
r
r
(soccer)

(soccer)

fotbal

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

What is "soccer"?

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal, primarily using the feet, but players can also use their heads and torsos. The team that scores the most goals wins the match. Soccer is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and emphasis on teamwork. It is the most popular sport globally, with major competitions like the FIFA World Cup attracting millions of fans.

To check
[ sloveso ]
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ck
k
(prověřit)

(prověřit)

zkontrolovat

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
email
Email
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
i
m
m
ai
l
l
(elektronická pošta)

(elektronická pošta)

e-mail

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

Gramatické Informace:

to go out
To go out
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈaʊt/
(jít ven)

(jít ven)

vyrazit ven

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
out
dinner
Dinner
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to go
To go
[ sloveso ]
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
the movies
The movies
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
o
u:
v
v
ie
i
s
z
(bioskopy)

(bioskopy)

kina

a place that shows movies

Gramatické Informace:

dancing
Dancing
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
a
æ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(tancování)

(tancování)

tanec

‌the act of moving our body to music; a set of movements performed to music

to visit
To visit
[ sloveso ]
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(zavítat)

(zavítat)

navštívit

to go somewhere because we want to spend time with someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
friend
Friend
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(kamarád)

(kamarád)

přítel

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 20 slov ze Top Notch Fundamentals A - Unit 7 - Lesson 2. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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