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Kniha Top Notch Fundamentals B /

Lekce 11 – Lekce 3

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1-
swimming
2-
horseback riding
3-
sailing
4-
to play
5-
golf
6-
rollerblading
7-
snorkeling
8-
rock climbing
9-
ice skating
10-
windsurfing
11-
outdoor
12-
activity
13-
to go
14-
beach
15-
running
16-
walk
swimming
swimming
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
mm
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(plavecký sport)

(plavecký sport)

plavání

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

example
Příklad
Click on words
He learned how to do the front crawl stroke in swimming lessons.
He won a gold medal in swimming at the national championship.
What is "swimming"?

Swimming is a water activity where a person moves through water using their body and different strokes, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly. It can be done in pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. Swimming is a fun and effective way to exercise, as it works out the whole body while improving strength, endurance, and coordination. It is also a valuable skill for safety in the water. People swim for leisure, fitness, competition, or as part of water-based sports. Swimming can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

horseback riding
horseback riding
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈhɔrsˌbæk ˈraɪdɪŋ/
(jezdecký sport)

(jezdecký sport)

jízda na koni

the activity or sport of riding on a horse

What is "horseback riding"?

Horseback riding is the activity of riding a horse for sport, recreation, or transportation. It involves sitting on the horse's back while controlling its movements using reins, legs, and sometimes voice commands. It can be done in various styles, such as English or Western riding, and may include activities like jumping, dressage, or trail riding. Riding can be a fun way to enjoy nature, build a bond with the animal, and improve balance and coordination.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sailing
sailing
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ai
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(plachtářství)

(plachtářství)

plachtění

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

What is "sailing"?

Sailing is a sport or activity where boats are moved by the wind using sails. The sails catch the wind, which pushes the boat forward across the water. Sailing can be done for recreation or in races, and it takes place on different bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans. To sail, the person in control of the boat must adjust the sails and steer the boat to navigate in different wind conditions. Sailing can be peaceful and relaxing or exciting and challenging, depending on the environment and type of boat used.

to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(užívat si)

(užívat si)

hrát si

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
golf
golf
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ɑ
l
l
f
f
(golfová hra)

(golfová hra)

golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

rollerblading
rollerblading
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
l
l
a
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(bruslení na kolečkových bruslích)

(bruslení na kolečkových bruslích)

inline bruslení

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

snorkeling
snorkeling
Podstatné jméno
s
s
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
k
k
e
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(šnorchlování (podvodní plavání))

(šnorchlování (podvodní plavání))

šnorchlování

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

rock climbing
rock climbing
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈɑːk klˈaɪmɪŋ/
(skál climbění)

(skál climbění)

horolezectví

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

What is "rock climbing"?

Rock climbing is an outdoor sport where individuals climb natural rock formations or artificial climbing walls. The goal is to ascend to the top of the rock or wall using both hands and feet while relying on strength, technique, and problem-solving skills. Climbers often use safety equipment such as ropes, harnesses, and metal clips to protect themselves from falling. The difficulty of the climb can vary depending on the route, the type of rock, and the climber's experience. Rock climbing is both physically demanding and mentally engaging, requiring balance, coordination, and endurance.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
ice skating
ice skating
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˈskeɪtɪŋ/
(lední bruslení)

(lední bruslení)

bruslení na ledu

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

What is "ice skating"?

Ice skating is a sport or recreational activity where a person glides on ice using special footwear called skates, which have metal blades on the bottom. It can be done on frozen lakes, outdoor rinks, or indoor arenas. There are different types of ice skating, including figure skating, where skaters perform jumps, spins, and routines, and speed skating, which focuses on racing. Ice skating requires balance and coordination, as skaters need to control their speed and direction while moving on the slippery surface. It is enjoyed by people of all ages and is a popular winter activity.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
windsurfing
windsurfing
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(windsurfingové sportování)

(windsurfingové sportování)

windsurfing

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

What is "windsurfing"?

Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

outdoor
outdoor
Přídavné jméno
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
d
d
oo
ɔ
r
r
(exteriérový)

(exteriérový)

venkovní

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

indoor(a)
activity
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(činnosti)

(činnosti)

aktivity

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
beach
beach
Podstatné jméno
b
b
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(pobřeží)

(pobřeží)

pláž

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

running
running
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(běhání)

(běhání)

běh

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

walk
walk
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ:
l
k
k
(chůze)

(chůze)

procházka

a short journey we take on foot

Gratulujeme! !

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