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Příprava Jídla a Nápojů /

Metody mechanického vaření

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1-
to beat
2-
to blend
3-
to blitz
4-
to bone
5-
to butcher
6-
to butter
7-
to carve
8-
chiffonade
9-
to chip
10-
to churn
11-
to clean
12-
to core
13-
to concasse
14-
to cream
15-
to cube
16-
to curry
17-
to cut
18-
to deseed
19-
to dice
20-
dough sheet
21-
to dredge
22-
to dress
23-
to drizzle
24-
egg wash
25-
to engastrate
26-
to filet
27-
to flake
28-
to fold in
29-
to french
30-
to garnish
31-
to grate
32-
to gut
33-
to hull
34-
to joint
35-
to juice
36-
to julienne
37-
to knead
38-
to ladle
39-
to mash
40-
to mill
41-
to mince
42-
to mix
43-
to pare
44-
to peel
45-
to pepper
46-
to pipe
47-
to pit
48-
to pluck
49-
to pod
50-
to prepare
51-
to rustle up
52-
to salt
53-
to scale
54-
to scramble
55-
to scrape
56-
to season
57-
to seed
58-
to shave
59-
to shell
60-
to shred
61-
to shuck
62-
to sift
63-
to skim
64-
to skin
65-
to spice up
66-
to spread
67-
to stir
68-
to stone
69-
to stuff
70-
to sweeten
71-
to tenderize
72-
to top and tail
73-
to toss
74-
to truss
75-
to whip
76-
to whip up
77-
to whisk
78-
to whizz
79-
to zest
to beat
(míchat)

(míchat)

šlehat

flag
/ˈbit/
sloveso

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

synonymscramble
example
Příklad
click on words
The recipe instructs to beat the butter and sugar until creamy.
He used a whisk to beat the cream into soft peaks.
To make a smooth sauce, you need to beat the ingredients well.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to beat
to blend
(kombinovat)

(kombinovat)

smíchat

flag
/ˈbɫɛnd/
sloveso

to combine different substances together

synonymimmingle
synonymintermingle
synonymintermix
example
Příklad
click on words
The artist skillfully blended colors on the canvas for a harmonious effect.
The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce.
The bartender blended ingredients to craft a delicious cocktail.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to blend
to blitz
(sešlehat)

(sešlehat)

mixovat

flag
/ˈbɫɪts/
sloveso

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

to blitz
to bone
(odstraňovat kosti)

(odstraňovat kosti)

odkostnit

flag
/ˈboʊn/
sloveso

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

to butcher
(porazit)

(porazit)

zabít

flag
/ˈbʊtʃər/
sloveso

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

synonymslaughter
example
Příklad
click on words
In the traditional practice, the community would butcher a cow for a festive feast.
The family together butchered the chickens they raised for their dinner.
At the slaughterhouse, workers butcher livestock to supply meat to supermarkets.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to butter
(pomačkat máslem)

(pomačkat máslem)

nabotat

flag
/ˈbətɝ/
sloveso

to spread a smooth, creamy substance on something, usually using a knife

example
Příklad
click on words
Butter the corn on the cob before sprinkling it with salt.
Butter the toast generously before serving it.
The chef suggests buttering the bread before grilling it for a crispy texture.
to butter
to carve
(řezat)

(řezat)

krájet

flag
/ˈkɑɹv/
sloveso

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

synonymcut up
example
Příklad
click on words
At the family dinner table, the father skillfully carved the roast turkey.
The barbecue enthusiast proudly carved the smoked brisket into thick slices.
With precision and expertise, the caterer carved the glazed ham into bite-sized chunks.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to carve
chiffonade
(nasekané bylinky)

(nasekané bylinky)

chiffonade

flag
/ʃɪfəneɪd/
sloveso

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

What is "chiffonade"?

Chiffonade is a culinary technique used to finely shred or slice leafy herbs or greens into thin, ribbon-like strips. To chiffonade, stack the leaves on top of each other, roll them tightly into a cylinder, and then slice crosswise into thin strips. This technique is commonly used with herbs like basil, mint, or sage, as well as with leafy greens such as spinach or lettuce. Chiffonade is often used as a garnish or to add texture and flavor to dishes like salads, soups, or pasta.

chiffonade
to chip
(štípat)

(štípat)

odlamovat

flag
/ˈtʃɪp/
sloveso

to break a small piece off something

synonymbreak away
synonymbreak off
synonymchip off
synonymcome off
example
Příklad
click on words
He chipped a tooth while biting down on a hard piece of candy.
The woodworker needed to chip small sections from the block to achieve the desired shape.
When removing tiles, it's essential to chip the grout to avoid damaging the underlying surface.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to chip
to churn
(šlehat)

(šlehat)

škubat

flag
/ˈtʃɝn/
sloveso

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

example
Příklad
click on words
She churned the cream tirelessly until it thickened into butter.
In pioneer days, families would take turns churning butter for the week.
Before modern appliances, people used to churn butter by hand.
to churn
to clean
(upravit)

(upravit)

odstranit

flag
/ˈkɫin/
sloveso

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

synonympick
example
Příklad
click on words
The butcher cleans the ribs by trimming away excess fat.
He is cleaning the chicken thighs, removing any unwanted skin.
She cleaned the pork loin before seasoning it with herbs.
to core
(odstraňovat jádro)

(odstraňovat jádro)

vydlabat

flag
/ˈkɔɹ/
sloveso

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

example
Příklad
click on words
He carefully cored the pineapple before serving it as a tropical dessert.
She cored the apple and sliced it into pieces for the pie.
The chef demonstrated how to core the bell peppers for stuffing with rice and vegetables.
to concasse
(hrubě nakrájet)

(hrubě nakrájet)

koncasse

flag
/kɑːnkɐseɪ/
sloveso

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

example
Příklad
click on words
She concasses the fruits meticulously, removing seeds and skins before dicing them into large chunks for the salad.
The chef concassed the tomatoes for the sauce, ensuring they were roughly chopped to add texture.
To prepare the salsa, first, you need to concasse the tomatoes.
to cream
šlehaní

šlehaní

flag
/ˈkɹim/
sloveso

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

example
Příklad
click on words
Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Cream the cheese and herbs together for a flavorful spread.
Creaming the ingredients evenly distributes flavors throughout the dish.
to cream
to cube
(kockovat)

(kockovat)

krájet na kostky

flag
/ˈkjub/
sloveso

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

synonymdice
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef is cubing the carrots for the soup right now, maintaining consistency in size.
They will cube the tofu for the stir-fry tomorrow, adding protein to the dish.
She cubes the potatoes for the stew, ensuring they cook evenly.
to cube
to curry
(kořenit)

(kořenit)

ochutit

flag
/ˈkəɹi/, /ˈkɝi/
sloveso

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

example
Příklad
click on words
She curries the chicken with a blend of aromatic spices for a flavorful dish.
Currying the lamb with ginger, garlic, and chili powder adds depth to the dish.
We decided to curry the chickpeas with curry powder and tomatoes for a spicy curry.
to curry
to cut
(přerušit)

(přerušit)

říznout

flag
/ˈkət/
sloveso

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

example
Příklad
click on words
She cuts the fruit into bite-sized pieces for a fruit salad.
They cut the cake into slices to share with everyone.
I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to cut
to deseed
(vyjmout semena)

(vyjmout semena)

odstranit semena

flag
/dɪsiːd/
sloveso

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

to deseed
to dice
(kouskovat)

(kouskovat)

krájet na kostičky

flag
/ˈdaɪs/
sloveso

to cut food into small cubes

synonymcube
to dice
dough sheet
(plát těsta)

(plát těsta)

těsto na plátky

flag
/doʊ ʃiːt/
sloveso

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

What is a "dough sheet"?

A dough sheet refers to a thin, flat piece of dough that has been rolled out to a consistent thickness. It is commonly used as a base for various baked goods, such as pastries, pies, and pizzas. Dough sheets can be made from a variety of ingredients, including wheat flour, water, fat, such as butter or oil, salt, and sometimes yeast or other leavening agents. They are typically rolled out using a rolling pin or dough sheeter to achieve an even thickness, ensuring uniform baking and a consistent texture in the finished product. Dough sheets can be pre-made and purchased commercially or prepared fresh at home.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
dough sheet
to dredge
(moučit)

(moučit)

obalit

flag
/ˈdɹɛdʒ/
sloveso

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

example
Příklad
click on words
When preparing calamari, the chef would dredge the rings in a light tempura batter for a delicate crunch.
The catfish was traditionally dredged in a spicy seasoning mix before being pan-fried for a delightful kick.
In the southern-style cooking, they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection.
to dredge
to dress
(posypat)

(posypat)

ochutit

flag
/dres/
sloveso

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

synonymgarnish
synonymtrim
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef dressed the salad with a light vinaigrette made from olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and Dijon mustard.
The roasted vegetables were dressed with a drizzle of balsamic glaze before serving.
The chef dressed the sushi rolls with spicy mayo and sesame seeds for added flavor and texture.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to dress
to drizzle
(zapršet)

(zapršet)

pokapat

flag
/ˈdɹɪzəɫ/
sloveso

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

synonymmoisten
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef artfully drizzled balsamic glaze over the Caprese salad, adding a touch of elegance.
To enhance the presentation, the pastry chef drizzled chocolate sauce in a delicate pattern over the dessert.
To create a visually appealing dish, the culinary artist drizzled raspberry coulis over the creamy panna cotta.
to drizzle
egg wash
(vajíčko s vodou)

(vajíčko s vodou)

vajíčková omáčka

flag
/ɛɡ wɑːʃ/
sloveso

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

What is "egg wash"?

An egg wash is a mixture of beaten eggs, usually whole eggs or egg yolks, and a small amount of liquid, such as water, milk, or cream, that is used to brush onto pastry or dough before baking. It serves multiple purposes, including adding shine and color to the baked goods, helping toppings or seasonings adhere to the surface, and creating a seal to prevent fillings from leaking out. Egg wash is commonly used on bread, pastries, pies, and other baked goods to enhance their appearance and texture.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
egg wash
to engastrate
(plnit)

(plnit)

engastrit

flag
/ɛnɡæstɹeɪt/
sloveso

to stuff one food item inside another

to filet
(připravit filet)

(připravit filet)

filetovat

flag
/fɪˈɫeɪ/
sloveso

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

to flake
(lupat)

(lupat)

odlupovat

flag
/ˈfɫeɪk/
sloveso

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

to fold in
(sklopit)

(sklopit)

vmíchat

flag
/foʊld ɪn/
sloveso

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef instructed the apprentices to fold in the whipped cream into the chocolate mousse.
When baking, it's important to fold in the dry ingredients gradually to create a smooth batter.

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
to fold in
to french
(krájet na tenké plátky)

(krájet na tenké plátky)

krájet na proužky

flag
/ˈfɹɛntʃ/
sloveso

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

example
Příklad
click on words
She frenches the carrots for the salad, creating elegant ribbons.
The chef is frenching the bell peppers for the dish, ensuring uniformity in presentation.
Yesterday, he frenched the zucchini for the stir-fry, adding a touch of sophistication to the dish.
to garnish
(dozdobit)

(dozdobit)

ozdobit

flag
/ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/
sloveso

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

synonymdress
synonymtrim
example
Příklad
click on words
She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs.
The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf.
He garnished the main course with a slice of lemon and a sprig of rosemary.
to garnish
to grate
strouhat

strouhat

flag
/ˈɡɹeɪt/
sloveso

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

example
Příklad
click on words
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert.
Grate some lemon zest to add a refreshing touch to the dish.
to grate
to gut
(vypreparovat)

(vypreparovat)

vydlabat

flag
/ˈɡət/
sloveso

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

example
Příklad
click on words
They will gut the chickens for the barbecue party tomorrow.
She guts the fish before grilling it over the fire to ensure it cooks evenly.
to gut
to hull
(sklidit)

(sklidit)

oloupat

flag
/ˈhəɫ/
sloveso

to remove the outer covering or husk from a seed or grain

example
Příklad
click on words
He carefully hulled the almonds to use in his homemade granola.
She asked her brother to hull the sunflower seeds for her snack.
We hired workers to hull the soybeans on the farm before packaging them for sale.
to hull
to joint
(přeřezat)

(přeřezat)

získat

flag
/ˈdʒɔɪnt/
sloveso

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

example
Příklad
click on words
The butcher is jointing the beef for the steak cuts.
They will joint the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.
She joints the chicken before roasting it in the oven for dinner.
to juice
(vytlačit)

(vytlačit)

lisovat

flag
/ˈdʒus/
sloveso

to extract liquid from fruits, vegetables, or other sources, typically by pressing or squeezing

example
Příklad
click on words
She juices fresh vegetables every morning for a nutritious start to her day.
We juiced the cucumbers and mint leaves to create a cool and refreshing detox drink.
to juice
to julienne
(na jemno krájet)

(na jemno krájet)

krájet na julienne

flag
/dʒˌuːlɪˈɛn/
sloveso

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef has julienned the potatoes for the crispy shoestring fries.
They are julienning the cucumbers for a refreshing crunch in the salad.
He will julienne the zucchini and yellow squash for the vegetable medley.
to julienne
to knead
(mačkat)

(mačkat)

hnětat

flag
/ˈnid/
sloveso

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

synonymwork
example
Příklad
click on words
The potter skillfully kneaded the wet clay on the wheel to shape it into a vase.
The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity.
To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to knead
to ladle
(přebírat)

(přebírat)

nalévat

flag
/ˈɫeɪdəɫ/
sloveso

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef ladled the stew into bowls, filling them to the brim with hearty chunks of meat and vegetables.
He ladled the hot chocolate into mugs, garnishing each with a dollop of whipped cream.
She ladles the sauce onto the pasta, ensuring each strand is coated evenly.
to ladle
to mash
(pyré)

(pyré)

rozmačkat

flag
/ˈmæʃ/
sloveso

to crush food into a soft mass

synonymbray
synonymcomminute
synonymcrunch
synonymgrind
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef mashed ripe avocados with lime juice and salt to make guacamole.
He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread.
She mashed the bananas with a spoon to incorporate them into the pancake batter.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to mash
to mill
(drtit)

(drtit)

mlet

flag
/ˈmɪɫ/
sloveso

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

example
Příklad
click on words
The coffee plantation milled the beans to produce a variety of coffee blends.
To make homemade pasta, she milled the wheat into fine flour.
In the bakery, they milled the grains to create the base for the bread.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to mill
to mince
(mlet)

(mlet)

pokrájet

flag
/ˈmɪns/
sloveso

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

example
Příklad
click on words
Mince the garlic cloves finely before adding them to the sauce.
She minces the onions to add flavor to the soup.
Mincing the ginger releases its flavor in the stir-fry.
to mince
to mix
(kombinovat)

(kombinovat)

míchat

flag
/ˈmɪks/
sloveso

to combine different substances, elements, or ingredients together to create a unified whole

synonymblend
synonymcoalesce
synonymcombine
synonymcommingle
synonymconflate
synonymflux
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce.
Bartenders expertly mix various spirits and juices to craft unique cocktails.
In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to mix
to pare
(seškrábat)

(seškrábat)

oloupat

flag
/ˈpɛɹ/
sloveso

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

synonympeel
synonymskin
example
Příklad
click on words
Yesterday, he pared the potatoes for the mashed potatoes.
They have pared the carrots for the salad.
Tomorrow, she will pare the cucumbers for the sandwich.
to pare
to peel
(sejmout kůru)

(sejmout kůru)

oloupat

flag
/ˈpiɫ/
sloveso

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

synonympare
synonymskin
example
Příklad
click on words
She carefully peeled the apple with a knife.
Peel the banana before eating it.
Use a potato peeler to peel the skin off the potatoes.
to peel
to pepper
(ochucovat)

(ochucovat)

pepřit

flag
/ˈpɛpɝ/
sloveso

to sprinkle or season food with ground pepper or peppercorns to add flavor and spice

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef peppers the steak with a blend of spices for a flavorful taste.
I love to pepper my popcorn with a sprinkle of chili powder for a spicy snack.
to pepper
to pipe
(použití trubice)

(použití trubice)

zdobit

flag
/ˈpaɪp/
sloveso

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

example
Příklad
click on words
The pastry chef piped delicate patterns on the dessert with chocolate ganache.
She piped beautiful flowers onto the cake with whipped cream.
The baker piped intricate designs onto the cookies using royal icing.
to pit
(odstranit pecku)

(odstranit pecku)

vytáhnout pecku

flag
/ˈpɪt/
sloveso

to remove the pit or stone from a fruit

synonymstone
example
Příklad
click on words
She carefully pitted the cherry before adding it to the cake batter.
They spent the afternoon pitting the peaches for their summer jam.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to pit
to pluck
(vytrhat)

(vytrhat)

vypreparovat

flag
/ˈpɫək/
sloveso

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

synonymdeplumate
synonymdeplume
synonymdisplume
synonympull
synonymtear
example
Příklad
click on words
The farmer plucked the goose, readying it for the holiday feast.
The hunter plucked the pheasant he had caught, preparing it for roasting.
Before cooking, the chef plucked the quail, ensuring a smooth and flavorful dish.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to pluck
to pod
(loupání)

(loupání)

vyloupávat

flag
/ˈpɑd/
sloveso

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

example
Příklad
click on words
The gardener is podding the fresh peas from the garden right now.
He podded the beans for the stew yesterday.
They will pod the edamame for the appetizer tomorrow.
to prepare
(vařit)

(vařit)

připravit

flag
/pɹiˈpɛɹ/
sloveso

to cook food for eating

synonymcook
synonymfix
synonymmake
synonymready
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef often prepares special dishes for the restaurant's menu.
She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family.
Right now, the cook is preparing a savory soup in the kitchen.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to prepare
to rustle up
(improvizovat jídlo)

(improvizovat jídlo)

rychle připravit jídlo

flag
/ɹʌsəl ʌp/
slovesoInformal

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

example
Příklad
click on words
He can rustle up a delicious omelette using odds and ends from the fridge.
When unexpected guests arrived, she had to rustle up something to serve them.
She managed to rustle up a tasty dessert using just some apples and sugar.

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
rustle
částice fráze
up
to rustle up
to salt
(ochucovat)

(ochucovat)

solit

flag
/ˈsɔɫt/
sloveso

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef salts the soup to bring out the flavors of the vegetables.
He salts the steak generously before grilling it for a savory taste.
She salts the pasta water to season it before boiling.
to salt
to scale
(přizpůsobit)

(přizpůsobit)

škálovat

flag
/ˈskeɪɫ/
sloveso

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

example
Příklad
click on words
The tailor scaled the dress pattern to fit the customer's precise measurements.
The economist scaled the inflation rate against historical data to make predictions about the future.
The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to scramble
(míchat)

(míchat)

šlehat

flag
/ˈskɹæmbəɫ/
sloveso

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

synonymbeat
example
Příklad
click on words
He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream, creating a velvety texture for his morning meal.
To prepare a hearty brunch, she chose to scramble eggs with spinach and feta cheese.
In the morning rush, he opted to scramble the eggs and cook them rapidly for a protein-packed breakfast.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to scramble
to scrape
(seškrabávat)

(seškrabávat)

škrábat

flag
/ˈskɹeɪp/
sloveso

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

synonymscratch
synonymscratch up
example
Příklad
click on words
The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed.
She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house.
He scraped the ice off his car windshield before driving to work.
to season
(kořenit)

(kořenit)

ochutit

flag
/ˈsizən/
sloveso

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

synonymflavor
synonymflavour
example
Příklad
click on words
They season the rice with cumin and turmeric for a fragrant side dish.
She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste.
He seasons the steak with salt and pepper before grilling it.
to season
to seed
(odstranit semena)

(odstranit semena)

vyjmout semena

flag
/ˈsid/
sloveso

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

example
Příklad
click on words
I always seed the tomatoes before using them in my salsa recipe.
They spent the afternoon seeding the pomegranate to extract the ruby-red arils.
to seed
to shave
(seřezávat)

(seřezávat)

holit

flag
/ˈʃeɪv/
sloveso

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

synonymtrim
example
Příklad
click on words
The carpenter shaves thin layers from the wood to achieve a smooth surface for the tabletop.
The sculptor shaves marble from the block to reveal the intricate details of the sculpture.
He carefully shaved thin layers of chocolate from the block to garnish the dessert with delicate curls.
to shell
(oloupat)

(oloupat)

loupání

flag
/ʃel/
sloveso

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef is shelling the shrimp for the seafood pasta right now.
They will shell the eggs for breakfast tomorrow.
He shelled the walnuts for baking the cake.
to shred
(nahrubo nastrouhat)

(nahrubo nastrouhat)

trhat

flag
/ˈʃɹɛd/
sloveso

to cut something into very small pieces

synonymrip up
synonymtear up
example
Příklad
click on words
The confidential papers were shredded to maintain security.
In a blender, you can easily shred vegetables for a smooth soup.
To make coleslaw, you need to shred the cabbage finely.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to shred
to shuck
(sklízet)

(sklízet)

oloupat

flag
/ˈʃək/
sloveso

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

to sift
(proset)

(proset)

sít

flag
/ˈsɪft/
sloveso

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

synonymsieve
synonymstrain
example
Příklad
click on words
He sifted the powdered sugar over the dessert for a decorative finish.
The baker is sifting the baking soda into the dry ingredients right now.
She sifts the flour before adding it to the cake batter for smooth consistency.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to sift
to skim
(škrábat)

(škrábat)

odstranit

flag
/ˈskɪm/
sloveso

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

synonymcream
synonymcream off
synonymskim off
example
Příklad
click on words
The beekeeper carefully skimmed the beeswax from the top of the honeycombs.
He decided to skim the excess oil off the top of the soup to reduce its richness.
To maintain the clarity of the fish tank, he regularly skimmed the floating particles.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to skim
to skin
(snímat kůru)

(snímat kůru)

oloupat

flag
/ˈskɪn/
sloveso

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

synonympare
synonympeel
example
Příklad
click on words
Skin the potatoes before boiling them.
Please skin the tomatoes before adding them to the salad.
He skillfully skinned the fish before cooking it.
to skin
to spice up
(ochutit)

(ochutit)

okořenit

flag
/spˈaɪs ˈʌp/
sloveso

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

synonymspice
synonymzest
example
Příklad
click on words
They spiced up the barbecue rub with a blend of smoky spices and savory herbs.
He spiced up the marinade by adding fresh herbs and aromatic spices.

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
spice
částice fráze
up
to spice up
to spread
(roztáhnout)

(roztáhnout)

natřít

flag
/ˈspred/
sloveso

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

synonymoverspread
example
Příklad
click on words
The painter spread primer over the walls before applying the final coat of paint.
He spread peanut butter on the crackers for a quick snack.
He spread cream cheese on the bagel for breakfast.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to spread
to stir
(stir)

(stir)

míchat

flag
/ˈstɝ/
sloveso

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

example
Příklad
click on words
He skillfully stirred the coffee, watching the cream swirl into a delightful pattern.
The bartender carefully stirred the cocktail to mix the ingredients without disturbing the texture.
As the chef stirred the batter, the kitchen filled with the aroma of fresh cookies.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to stir
to stone
(odstraňovat pecky)

(odstraňovat pecky)

vydlabat

flag
/ˈstoʊn/
sloveso

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

synonympit
example
Příklad
click on words
He stoned the olives before adding them to the salad, enhancing its flavor.
The chef is stoning the avocados for the guacamole right now, ensuring they're ready for use.
She stones the cherries before making the pie, ensuring a smooth texture without seeds.
to stuff
(naplnit)

(naplnit)

plnit

flag
/ˈstəf/
sloveso

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

synonymfarce
example
Příklad
click on words
We often stuff our burritos with a combination of seasoned ground beef, rice, beans, and cheese.
Tonight, I'm going to stuff the portobello mushrooms with a mixture of goat cheese, spinach, and sun-dried tomatoes.
We're having Thanksgiving dinner early this year, and I'll be stuffing the turkey with a flavorful blend of herbs, onions, and breadcrumbs.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to stuff
to sweeten
(cukrovat)

(cukrovat)

oslazovat

flag
/ˈswitən/
sloveso

to make something taste sweeter

synonymdulcify
synonymdulcorate
synonymedulcorate
antonymsour
example
Příklad
click on words
They sweeten the lemonade with simple syrup for a refreshing summer drink.
The baker sweetens the cake batter with granulated sugar before baking it in the oven.
Sweetening the strawberries with powdered sugar enhances their natural sweetness in desserts.
to sweeten
to tenderize
( změkčit )

( změkčit )

zjemnit

flag
/tˈɛndɪɹˌaɪz/
sloveso

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

synonymtender
to tenderize
to top and tail
N/A

N/A

flag
/tɑːp ænd teɪl/
sloveso

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

example
Příklad
click on words
Before cooking, it's best to top and tail the green beans.
to toss
(míchat)

(míchat)

smíchat

flag
/ˈtɔs/
sloveso

to mix or combine ingredients by gently lifting and turning them in a bowl or pan

example
Příklad
click on words
After roasting, toss the vegetables with a sprinkle of salt and pepper for added flavor.
After adding the dressing, gently toss the salad to coat the vegetables evenly.
After draining the cooked pasta, toss it with the sauce in the pot before serving.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to toss
to truss
(připevnit)

(připevnit)

svázat

flag
/ˈtɹəs/
sloveso

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

example
Příklad
click on words
The chef is trussing the game hens for the special menu right now.
He trussed the turkey for the holiday feast.
They will truss the quail for the gourmet dinner party.
to whip
(míchat)

(míchat)

šlehat

flag
/ˈhwɪp/, /ˈwɪp/
sloveso

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

synonymwhisk
example
Příklad
click on words
She decided to whip the cream to a smooth consistency for the dessert topping.
The recipe instructed me to whip the eggs with a wire whisk until they formed soft peaks.
In baking, it's essential to whip the batter thoroughly to incorporate air for a light and fluffy cake.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to whip
to whip up
(udělat rychle)

(udělat rychle)

rychle připravit

flag
/wˈɪp ˈʌp/
sloveso

to make food very quickly

synonymwhomp up
example
Příklad
click on words
Let's whip up a quick dessert to satisfy our sweet tooth.
Let's whip up a quick and easy breakfast before we leave.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
whip
částice fráze
up
to whip up
to whisk
(míchat)

(míchat)

šlehat

flag
/ˈhwɪsk/, /ˈwɪsk/
sloveso

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

synonymwhip
example
Příklad
click on words
The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping.
She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette.
In the mixing bowl, he whisked the ingredients to prepare the pancake batter.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to whisk
to whizz
(mixovat)

(mixovat)

smíchat

flag
/wˈɪz/
sloveso

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

example
Příklad
click on words
To make the sauce, simply whizz the cooked vegetables with some broth.
After adding the ingredients, whizz the mixture in the food processor until it forms a smooth paste.
Before adding the liquid, whizz the dry ingredients in the food processor to break up any lumps and ensure a smooth batter.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to whizz
to zest
(zasekat)

(zasekat)

strouhat

flag
/ˈzɛst/
sloveso

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

synonymspice
synonymspice up
example
Příklad
click on words
He zests the lemon over the pasta to give it a refreshing flavor.
She zests the orange into the salad dressing to add a tangy twist.
to zest
pattern

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