1-
opponent
2-
to exercise
3-
to ache
4-
to burn
5-
to convert
6-
to pump
7-
adrenaline
8-
burst
9-
energy
10-
to attend
11-
fitness
12-
class
13-
to do
14-
aerobics
15-
to lift
16-
to go
17-
running
18-
to be
19-
competitive
20-
to beat
21-
to keep
22-
fit
23-
to pedal
24-
to push the limit
25-
to play
26-
team sport
27-
fighting fit
28-
in shape
29-
on the mend
30-
to get back into
31-
to go down with
32-
new lease of life
33-
the picture of (good) health
34-
under the weather
opponent
opponent
Podstatné jméno
o
ə
pp
p
o
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(soupeř)

(soupeř)

oponent

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

example
Příklad
Click on words
The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament.
She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race.
to exercise
to exercise
sloveso
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(vykonávat)

(vykonávat)

cvičit

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to ache
sloveso
a
ch
k
e
(stýskat)

(stýskat)

toužit

to experience a powerful and enduring longing or yearning for something or someone who is absent

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to burn
to burn
sloveso
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(vzplát)

(vzplát)

hořet

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to convert
to convert
sloveso
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(změnit)

(změnit)

převést

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to pump
sloveso
p
p
u
ə
m
m
p
p
(nalít)

(nalít)

vpravit

to infuse or inject something, such as energy, resources, or vitality, into a system, environment, or situation

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
adrenaline
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ə
n
n
e
(epinefrin)

(epinefrin)

adrenalin

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

What is "adrenaline"?

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress and emergencies. When released into the bloodstream, adrenaline triggers various physiological changes, such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened mental alertness. These effects prepare the body for a "fight-or-flight" response, helping to mobilize energy and enhance physical performance. Adrenaline is an essential component of the body's stress response system and contributes to our ability to cope with challenging situations.

burst
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
(nárůst)

(nárůst)

výbuch

a sudden, brief increase or surge of activity, force, or energy, often happening quickly and intensely

energy
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
g
ʤ
y
i
(síla)

(síla)

energie

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

to attend
to attend
sloveso
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(navštívit)

(navštívit)

účastnit se

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
fitness
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(vhodnost)

(vhodnost)

způsobilost

the quality of being suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation

class
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(lekce)

(lekce)

třída

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done
aerobics
aerobics
Podstatné jméno
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(aerobní cvičení)

(aerobní cvičení)

aerobik

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

to lift
to lift
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(zvedat)

(zvedat)

zvednout

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

oppositeopposition
stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
running
running
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(běhání)

(běhání)

běh

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

to be
to be
sloveso
b
b
e
i:
(existovat)

(existovat)

být

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
competitive
competitive
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(soutěžní)

(soutěžní)

konkurenční

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

oppositeopposition
noncompetitive
to beat
to beat
sloveso
b
b
ea
i
t
t
(tlouct)

(tlouct)

bít

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to keep
sloveso
k
k
ee
i
p
p
(zůstat)

(zůstat)

držet

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
fit
fit
Přídavné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(v kondici)

(v kondici)

fit

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

to pedal
to pedal
sloveso
p
p
e
ɛ
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(pedálovat)

(pedálovat)

šlapat

to propel and operate a bicycle or other pedal-powered vehicle

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to push the limit
fráze
uk flag
/pˈʊʃ ðə lˈɪmɪt/
N/A

N/A

to exceed the usual or maximum level of something, such as one's physical or mental capabilities, a safety standard, or a legal boundary

to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(hrát si)

(hrát si)

hrát

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
team sport
team sport
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈiːm spˈoːɹt/
(kolektivní sport)

(kolektivní sport)

týmový sport

a physical activity in which a group of people work together to achieve a common goal or objective such as rugby or volleyball

What is a "team sport"?

A team sport is a type of sport where individuals work together as a group to achieve a common goal, typically involving competing against another team. Players rely on each other’s skills and coordination to succeed, whether it is scoring points, defending, or completing a specific objective. Team sports often require communication, strategy, and cooperation, as each member plays a specific role to contribute to the team’s overall performance. Examples include soccer, basketball, and volleyball, where success depends on the collective effort of all team members.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
fighting fit
fráze
uk flag
/fˈaɪɾɪŋ fˈɪt/
N/A

N/A

(of a person) healthy, strong, and ready to face challenges

in shape
in shape
fráze
uk flag
/ɪn ʃˈeɪp/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

(of a person) having a healthy or fit body

What is the origin of the idiom "in shape" and when to use it?

The idiom "in shape" is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. It is often used to describe someone who is physically fit or has a good level of physical condition. It is a common idiomatic expression used in casual conversation, fitness discussions, and health-related contexts.

on the mend
on the mend
fráze
uk flag
/ɑːnðə mˈɛnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to someone who is starting to get or feel better after a period of illness or injury

What is the origin of the idiom "on the mend" and when to use it?

The idiom "on the mend" originated from the Middle English verb "menden," which means "to repair" or "to heal." It is often used to describe a person who is recovering or improving after an illness, injury, or setback.

to get back into
to get back into
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈæk ˌɪntʊ/
(opět se zapojit do)

(opět se zapojit do)

vrátit se k

to re-engage in an activity or situation after being away from it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
back into
to go down with
to go down with
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ dˈaʊn wɪð/
(chytit (nemoce))

(chytit (nemoce))

onemocnět

to become affected by an illness

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
down with
new lease of life
new lease of life
fráze
uk flag
/nˈuː lˈiːs ʌv lˈaɪf/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

What is the origin of the idiom "new lease of life" and when to use it?

The phrase "new lease of life" does not have a specific origin, but it is derived from the legal concept of a lease, which refers to a contract granting temporary possession or use of a property. In this context, "lease" is used metaphorically to represent a period of time or opportunity for a fresh start or improved circumstances. It is used to describe a situation where someone is given another chance or opportunity to improve their health, energy levels, or overall outlook on life.

the picture of (good|) health
the picture of (good) health
fráze
uk flag
/ðə pˈɪktʃɚɹ ʌv ɡˈʊd hˈɛlθ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom
Informal

someone who is in a good state of health

What is the origin of the idiom "the picture of health" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "the picture of health" is unclear, but it is believed to have originated in the 19th century. It is often used in a complimentary or positive manner to indicate that someone looks healthy, vibrant, and full of energy. This phrase can be employed in various contexts, such as describing someone's appearance, physical condition, or general state of health.

under the weather
under the weather
fráze
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə wˈɛðɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

feeling unwell or slightly ill

What is the origin of the idiom "under the weather" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the weather" has origins in the sailing world and dates back to the 18th century. It originated from sailors who would often feel sick or unwell due to rough weather conditions, which could cause them to feel unwell or seasick. The phrase evolved to describe someone who is feeling sick or not in good health. It is used to indicate that someone is feeling unwell or experiencing a mild illness. It suggests a temporary state of physical discomfort or sickness.

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 34 slov ze Solutions Upper-Intermediate - Unit 6 - 6C. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

practice