1-
dish
2-
leftover
3-
menu
4-
amount
5-
slice
6-
portion
7-
diet
8-
flavor
9-
addictive
10-
cheap
11-
convenient
12-
expensive
13-
fresh
14-
high-calorie
15-
low-calorie
16-
processed
17-
tasty
18-
value
19-
fat
20-
free choice
21-
ingredient
22-
salt
23-
sugar
24-
willpower
25-
fiber
dish
dish
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(talíř)

(talíř)

mísu

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

example
Příklad
Click on words
I cooked the lasagna in a large baking dish.
I washed the dishes after dinner.
What is a "dish"?

A dish is a shallow, flat container typically used for serving or cooking food. Dishes come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, including ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic. They can be used for a wide range of purposes, from serving individual portions of food to baking or roasting dishes in the oven. Dishes may have decorative patterns or designs to enhance their appearance, and they are essential items in any kitchen or dining setting for preparing, serving, and presenting food.

leftover
leftover
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɫɛfˌtoʊvɝ/
(zbytky)

(zbytky)

zbytek

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

menu
menu
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
u
ju:
(jídelní lístek)

(jídelní lístek)

menu

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

amount
amount
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(množství)

(množství)

částka

the total number or quantity of something

slice
slice
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
i
c
s
e
(krajíček)

(krajíček)

plátek

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

portion
portion
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(porce jídla)

(porce jídla)

porce

an amount of food served to one person

diet
diet
Podstatné jméno
d
d
ie
aɪə
t
t
(strava)

(strava)

dieta

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

flavor
flavor
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
a
v
v
o
ə
r
r
(příchuť)

(příchuť)

chuť

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

addictive
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
dd
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(způsobující závislost)

(způsobující závislost)

návykový

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

nonaddictive
cheap
cheap
Přídavné jméno
ch
ʧ
ea
i:
p
p
(laciný)

(laciný)

levný

having a low price

expensive
convenient
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(příhodný)

(příhodný)

vyhovující

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

inconvenient
expensive
expensive
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nákladný)

(nákladný)

drahý

having a high price

cheap
fresh
fresh
Přídavné jméno
f
f
r
r
e
ɛ
sh
ʃ
(nový)

(nový)

čerstvý

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

preserved
high-calorie
high-calorie
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/hˈaɪkˈæloːɹi/
(kalorický)

(kalorický)

vysokokalorický

(of food or drink) containing a significant amount of calories

low-calorie
low-calorie
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/lˈoʊkˈæloːɹi/
(málo kalorický)

(málo kalorický)

nízkokalorický

(of food or drink) containing a small amount of calories

processed
Přídavné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
N/A

N/A

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

unprocessed
tasty
tasty
Přídavné jméno
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
y
i
(lahodný)

(lahodný)

chutný

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

tasteless
value
value
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
ju
e
(cena)

(cena)

hodnota

the worth of something in money

fat
fat
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
t
t
(lůj)

(lůj)

tuk

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

What is "fat"?

Fat is a substance obtained from animals or plants and processed for use in cooking. It is commonly used to add flavor, texture, and richness to dishes. Examples include butter, lard, and various vegetable oils. Fat plays a crucial role in cooking by helping to conduct heat, enhance flavors, and create tender and moist textures in food.

free choice
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tʃˈɔɪs/
(volba bez omezení)

(volba bez omezení)

svobodná volba

the freedom to make a decision or choose a course of action without external constraint or influence

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
ingredient
ingredient
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
i
d
d
ie
n
n
t
t
(surovina)

(surovina)

ingredience

any of the foods that is used in making a dish

salt
salt
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
ɔ:
l
l
t
t
(sol)

(sol)

sůl

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

What is "salt"?

Salt is a mineral compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions. It is one of the most commonly used seasonings and food preservatives worldwide. Salt is essential for human health, playing a crucial role in regulating fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction. In food preparation, salt is used to enhance flavor, balance sweetness, and inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby acting as a natural preservative. It is utilized in a wide variety of culinary applications, including cooking, baking, pickling, and curing. While salt is essential in moderate amounts, excessive consumption can contribute to health issues such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

sugar
sugar
Podstatné jméno
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
g
g
a
ə
r
r
(cukr krystal)

(cukr krystal)

cukr

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

What is "sugar"?

Sugar is a sweet-tasting substance that comes in various forms, such as granulated, powdered, or brown. It is derived from plants, typically sugarcane or sugar beets, and is used to sweeten foods and beverages. Sugar is a simple carbohydrate that provides quick energy to the body. It is commonly used in baking, cooking, and making sweet treats like cookies, cakes, and candies. However, it is essential to consume sugar in moderation as excessive intake can lead to health issues such as obesity and tooth decay.

willpower
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
ll
l
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
(ochota)

(ochota)

síla vůle

the ability to control one's own behavior, actions, and decision-making through the exercise of conscious effort and self-discipline

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
fiber
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(vlákno)

(vlákno)

vláknina

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

What is "fiber"?

Fiber, also known as dietary fiber or roughage, refers to the indigestible portion of plant-based foods that passes through the digestive system relatively unchanged. It is primarily found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Fiber comes in two main types: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, helping to lower cholesterol levels and regulate blood sugar levels. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to stool, aiding in digestion and preventing constipation. Both types of fiber contribute to overall digestive health, promote regular bowel movements, and can help prevent certain chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

Gratulujeme! !

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