
(močový katétr)
katétr
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine
A catheter is a flexible tube that is inserted into the body to remove fluids or deliver medications directly into organs or veins. Commonly used in medical procedures, catheters can be made of materials like rubber, plastic, or silicone. They are essential in various medical treatments, including emptying the bladder, giving medications or fluids, measuring bodily functions such as blood pressure in veins or arteries, and examining and treating heart conditions. Proper use and maintenance of catheters are crucial to prevent infections and make sure that treatment is effective.

(odtokový trubice)
drén
a tube that removes fluids from wounds or body cavities to aid healing
A drain refers to a small tube inserted into a wound or organ to help remove fluids like blood or infectious liquids. This helps healing by preventing fluid buildup, reducing infection risk, and allowing tissues to heal properly. Drains usually have tiny holes that let fluids pass through into a container or out of the body, depending on the medical situation.

(náplast)
obvaz
a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections
A bandage is a piece of material, often cloth or gauze, used to wrap around a wound or injured part of the body. Its main purpose is to protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and more injuries, while also applying gentle pressure to control bleeding and encourage healing. Bandages come in various sizes and types, including stretchy bandages for supporting sprains. Proper application of a bandage is important to make sure it stays in place and provides effective wound care.

(stvoření)
náplast
a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut
A Band-Aid is a small sticky strip used to cover and protect small cuts or wounds on the skin. It usually has a small piece of soft material in the center that absorbs blood or fluids, surrounded by a sticky strip that attaches to the skin. Band-Aids are made to keep dirt and germs out of the wound, which helps it heal faster. They come in different sizes and shapes to fit different kinds of injuries and are a common item in first aid kits and homes for quick, temporary wound care.

(kompres)
obklad
a soft pad applied with pressure for different healing purposes
A compress is a soft pad or cloth that is wet with liquid, often water or medicine, and applied to a part of the body to relieve pain, reduce swelling, or treat injuries. It can be heated or cooled depending on the specific medical need. Compresses are commonly used in first aid and medical treatments to provide comfort and help the healing process by applying gentle pressure and encouraging circulation to the affected area.

(hůlky)
berle
one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand
A crutch is a support device used by people with difficulty walking because of injury or disability. It is typically made of a pole or frame with a padded top that fits under the armpit, allowing the user to lean on it for stability and to support their weight. Crutches are adjustable to fit different heights and are designed to help individuals move around safely while recovering from injuries such as broken bones or surgeries affecting the lower body. Proper fitting and use of crutches are important to prevent further injury and help movement during rehabilitation.

(náplast)
obvaz
a piece of fabric that covers a wound or sore
A dressing is a disinfected covering applied to a wound or injury to protect it from infection, absorb fluids, and help it heal. Dressings can be made of various materials like gauze, cloth, or special sticky pads. They are used to keep dirt and bacteria away while maintaining a moist environment that helps the wound heal. Dressings may need to be changed regularly depending on the type and seriousness of the wound, and it is important to put them on correctly for effective wound care and recovery.

(ochranný nástavec na prst)
prstový chránič
a protective cover for a finger
A fingerstall is a small protective covering worn on a finger to prevent the spread of germs, dirt, or infections. It is usually made of flexible materials like rubber or plastic and is commonly used by healthcare providers when treating a patient's wound or by tattoo artists to maintain hygiene during tattoo procedures. Fingerstalls help protect both the wearer and the person being treated from potential infections or harmful substances.

(první pomoc)
lékárnička
a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury
A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.
Gramatické Informace:

(chladicí sáček)
ledový obklad
a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.
An ice pack is a portable, reusable pouch filled with gel or ice cubes that is applied to injuries or sore areas of the body to reduce swelling and relieve pain. It is commonly used to numb pain, minimize swelling, and encourage healing after minor injuries like bumps, sprains, or muscle strains. Ice packs can be kept in a freezer and are wrapped in a cloth or towel before being applied directly to the skin to prevent frostbite. They provide an easy way to apply cold therapy for quick relief.
Gramatické Informace:

(oko patch)
oční náplasť
a covering worn over one eye to protect or conceal it, often used for medical reasons
A patch is a covering worn over one eye to protect it, typically used for medical reasons. It is usually made of a soft material like cloth or plastic and is placed over the eye to help treat conditions such as lazy eye, double vision, or after eye surgery. The patch helps to strengthen the weaker eye by limiting its use and encouraging the stronger eye to work harder. Regular use of the patch is important for effective treatment under the guidance of an eye care professional.

(mastič)
obklad
a moist mixture applied to the skin for healing, reducing inflammation, or relieving pain
A poultice is a soft, moist substance applied to the skin to help reduce inflammation, pain, or infection. It is typically made of natural materials like herbs, clay, or flour mixed with water. Poultices are used to remove harmful substances, reduce swelling, or provide relief from minor skin problems. They are applied directly to the affected area and covered with a cloth or bandage to keep them in place. Poultices have been used for centuries as a natural treatment for various health issues and are still used today in traditional and alternative medicine practices.

(škrtidlo)
turniket
a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound
A tourniquet is a tight band or device placed around a limb to stop bleeding or control circulation during medical emergencies or procedures. It is usually made of elastic material or a simple strap that can be tightened to restrict blood flow temporarily. Tourniquets are used to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds or to make it easier for healthcare providers to insert needles for medical treatments. Proper use of a tourniquet is crucial for managing emergencies safely and effectively.

(těsnicí pomůcka)
bandáž
(medicine) a supportive device for weakened areas, providing compression and stability
A truss is a supportive device used to hold and secure a hernia, which is a tissue that sticks out through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. It typically includes of a belt or wrap with a pad or cushion that applies gentle pressure to the hernia, helping to keep it in place and reduce discomfort. Trusses are designed to provide support and prevent the hernia from sticking out further, allowing individuals to maintain normal activities while waiting for surgical treatment or as an alternative to surgery in some cases. Proper fitting and use of a truss are important to ensure effective support and comfort.

(hypodermik)
hypodermická jehla
a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin
A hypodermic is a syringe that includes a long, thin needle used for injecting substances under the skin. These syringes are designed to give medications, vaccines, or fluids directly into the layer of tissue beneath the skin surface. Hypodermic needles are commonly used in medical settings for various treatments, such as giving vaccines or medications or getting blood samples.

(maska)
rouška
a nose and mouth covering that prevents the spread of particles and contaminants
A mask is a protective covering worn over the nose and mouth, to reduce the spread of germs, viruses, or other harmful particles. It can be made of cloth, paper, or other materials that cover the face. Masks are commonly used to prevent germs from being released into the air when breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. They are essential in situations where physical distancing may be challenging, such as during pandemics or in crowded spaces.

(gypsum)
sádra
a mineral used in construction for plaster and drywall, in agriculture as a soil conditioner, and in medicine for producing surgical and orthopedic casts
Gypsum is a mineral widely used in various industries. It is produced by heating gypsum rock, which is then crushed into a fine powder and mixed with water to create a moldable paste. This paste hardens into a solid material, making it suitable for various applications. In construction, it is essential for creating plaster and drywall, providing smooth and durable surfaces for walls and ceilings. In agriculture, gypsum is used as a soil conditioner, enhancing soil structure and supporting plant growth by providing essential nutrients like calcium and sulfur. Additionally, gypsum is used in medicine for creating surgical and orthopedic casts that restrict movement and support fractured or injured bones during the healing process.

(gázová tkanina)
gáza
(medicine) a thin cotton fabric used for sterile dressings, bandages, and wound care
Gauze is a lightweight, breathable fabric used in medical settings for wound care and bandaging. It is typically made from cotton or synthetic fibers and comes in various forms, such as pads, rolls, or strips. Gauze is highly absorbent, allowing it to soak up fluids from wounds while maintaining a sterile environment. It is commonly used to cover and protect wounds, encourage healing, and apply medications or cleaning solutions.

(život zachraňovací systém)
systém umělé podpory života
advanced technologies and equipment that help keep people alive in critical health situations or challenging environments
A life-support system is a medical device or collection of devices used to maintain and monitor vital bodily functions for patients who are critically ill or unable to keep these functions on their own. These systems can include ventilators for breathing, machines to help heart function, and devices to deliver necessary nutrients and fluids. Life-support systems are essential in intensive care units, emergency rooms, and during surgeries to keep patients alive.
Gramatické Informace:

(kapátko)
ošetřovací kapátko
a small tube for precise dispensing of liquid medications into the eyes
An eye dropper is a small device used to put liquid medication or solutions directly into the eyes. It consists of a squeezable top and a narrow tube that allows precise control over the number of drops released. Eye droppers are commonly used for applying eye medications, cleaning solutions, or lubricating drops. Proper use ensures accurate dosage and helps prevent contamination of the liquid inside.
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