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Jednotka 4 - 4A - 1. část

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global
2-
population
3-
personal computer
4-
smartphone
5-
user
6-
poverty
7-
to rise
8-
to fall
9-
to crash
10-
to dwindle
11-
to escalate
12-
to flatline
13-
to fluctuate
14-
to level off
15-
to mount
16-
to mushroom
17-
to outpace
18-
to outstrip
19-
to overtake
20-
to plateau
21-
to plummet
22-
to plunge
23-
to skyrocket
24-
to surpass
25-
to tumble
26-
issue
27-
armed
28-
conflict
29-
climate change
30-
epidemic
31-
famine
32-
global capitalism
33-
life expectancy
global
global
Přídavné jméno
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
(světový)

(světový)

globální

regarding or affecting the entire world

example
Příklad
Click on words
The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life.
Climate change is a global issue that requires collective action from nations around the world.

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
population
population
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(populace)

(populace)

obyvatelstvo

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
personal computer
personal computer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈɜːsənəl kəmpjˈuːɾɚ/
(osobní počítačový systém)

(osobní počítačový systém)

osobní počítač

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

What is a "personal computer"?

A personal computer (PC) is a type of computer designed for individual use, typically in homes, schools, or offices. It includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, and input devices like a keyboard and mouse. Personal computers are used for a variety of tasks, such as browsing the internet, creating documents, playing games, and managing files. They run software applications that perform different functions, making them versatile tools for both work and entertainment.

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
smartphone
smartphone
Podstatné jméno
s
s
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(smartphone)

(smartphone)

chytrý telefon

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

What is a "smartphone"?

A smartphone is a portable electronic device that combines the features of a cell phone with advanced computing capabilities. It allows users to make calls, send messages, browse the Internet, use apps, take photos and videos, and access various digital services. Smartphones typically include touchscreens, cameras, GPS, and wireless connectivity options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. They are powered by operating systems that support a wide range of applications, making them versatile tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
user
Podstatné jméno
u
ju
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
(jeden)

(jeden)

uživatel

someone who uses a particular device or service

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
poverty
poverty
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(bída)

(bída)

chudoba

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to rise
to rise
sloveso
r
r
i
s
z
e
(zvýšit se)

(zvýšit se)

vzrůst

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to fall
to fall
sloveso
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(poklesnout)

(poklesnout)

klesat

to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

increase

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to crash
sloveso
c
k
r
r
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(zhroucení)

(zhroucení)

spadnout

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to dwindle
to dwindle
sloveso
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(ubývat)

(ubývat)

zmenšovat se

Disapproving

to diminish in quantity or size over time

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to escalate
sloveso
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(zhoršit se)

(zhoršit se)

eskalovat

to become much worse or more intense

de-escalate

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to flatline
sloveso
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
(přestat růst)

(přestat růst)

zůstat na stejné úrovni

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to fluctuate
sloveso
f
f
l
l
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
w
a
t
t
e
(fluktuovat)

(fluktuovat)

kolísat

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to level off
to level off
sloveso
uk flag
/lˈɛvəl ˈɔf/
(stabilizovat se)

(stabilizovat se)

ustálit se

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
level
částice fráze
off

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to mount
sloveso
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(narůstat)

(narůstat)

stoupat

to gradually rise or increase

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to mushroom
sloveso
m
m
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(rozrůstat se)

(rozrůstat se)

množit se

to increase, expand, or multiply rapidly

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to outpace
sloveso
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
p
p
a
c
s
e
(přeskočit)

(přeskočit)

překonat

to surpass, exceed, or move faster than someone or something

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to outstrip
sloveso
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
(překonat)

(překonat)

předehnat

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to overtake
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌteɪk/
(zasáhnout)

(zasáhnout)

překonat

to affect suddenly and often negatively

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to plateau
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
æ
t
t
eau
(ustálit se)

(ustálit se)

stagnovat

to reach a stable or unchanging level or state after a period of growth or increase

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to plummet
to plummet
sloveso
p
p
l
l
u
ə
mm
m
e
ə
t
t
(prudce klesnout)

(prudce klesnout)

havarovat

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to plunge
to plunge
sloveso
p
p
l
l
u
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(překvapit)

(překvapit)

klesat

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to skyrocket
to skyrocket
sloveso
s
s
k
k
y
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(dramatically vzrůst)

(dramatically vzrůst)

rázově vzrůst

to increase rapidly and dramatically, often referring to prices, numbers, or success

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to surpass
to surpass
sloveso
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(př surpass it)

(př surpass it)

překonat

to exceed in quality or achievement

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to tumble
sloveso
t
t
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(zdražovat se)

(zdražovat se)

padat

to experience a swift and unforeseen decline, overthrow, or defeat

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
issue
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
ue
u
(potíž)

(potíž)

problém

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
armed
armed
Přídavné jméno
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
d
d
(vyzbrojený)

(vyzbrojený)

ozbrojený

equipped with weapons or firearms

unarmed

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
conflict
conflict
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(vojenský střet)

(vojenský střet)

konflikt

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
climate change
climate change
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(klimatické změny)

(klimatické změny)

změna klimatu

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
epidemic
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(nákaza)

(nákaza)

epidemie

a sudden and widespread occurrence of a particular negative event or phenomenon, especially affecting a large number of people or things within a specific area or group

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
famine
famine
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(nedostatek potravin)

(nedostatek potravin)

hladomor

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
global capitalism
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl kˈæpɪɾəlˌɪzəm/
(celosvětový kapitalismus)

(celosvětový kapitalismus)

globální kapitalismus

the economic system characterized by private ownership, free markets, and global trade that operates on a global scale

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
life expectancy
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈaɪf ɛkspˈɛktənsi/
(očekávaná délka života)

(očekávaná délka života)

střední délka života

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

Gramatické Informace:

Nepočitatelný
Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb

Gratulujeme! !

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