1-
red light
2-
car
3-
to drive
4-
left-hand
5-
side
6-
road
7-
cyclist
8-
helmet
9-
number plate
10-
passenger
11-
seat belt
12-
motorway
13-
to switch on
14-
light
15-
pedestrian crossing
16-
mobile
17-
spare wheel
18-
flat tire
19-
engine
20-
petrol station
red light
red light
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd lˈaɪt/
(červená signalizace)

(červená signalizace)

červené světlo

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

example
Příklad
Click on words
She came to a complete stop when the red light appeared at the intersection.
He received a ticket for running a red light on his way to work.
What is a "red light"?

A red light in traffic is a signal that tells vehicles and pedestrians to stop. It is part of a traffic light system that controls movement to keep roads safe and organized. The red light appears after the yellow light and remains on for a set time before changing to green. Drivers must wait until the light turns green before moving forward or turning, unless a separate signal allows a turn. Traffic lights help prevent accidents and manage the flow of movement at intersections and crossings.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
car
car
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
(vozidlo)

(vozidlo)

auto

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

What is a "car"?

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

to drive
to drive
sloveso
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(ovládat)

(ovládat)

řídit

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
left-hand
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˌɫɛftˈhænd/
(levoruký)

(levoruký)

levá ruka

designed or intended to be used with the left hand

side
side
Podstatné jméno
s
s
i
d
d
e
(kraj)

(kraj)

strana

the right or left half of an object, place, person, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

road
road
Podstatné jméno
r
r
oa
d
d
(cesta)

(cesta)

silnice

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

cyclist
cyclist
Podstatné jméno
c
s
y
c
k
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(cyklistka)

(cyklistka)

cyklista

someone who rides a bicycle

helmet
helmet
Podstatné jméno
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(helma)

(helma)

přilba

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

number plate
number plate
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/nˈʌmbɚplˌeɪt/
(rokovací značka)

(rokovací značka)

registrační značka

a metal or plastic plate attached to a vehicle, displaying its registration number

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
passenger
passenger
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(pasážer)

(pasážer)

cestující

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

seat belt
seat belt
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈsit ˌbɛlt/
(autopás)

(autopás)

bezpečnostní pás

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
motorway
motorway
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
t
t
o
ə
r
r
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(motorová silnice)

(motorová silnice)

dálnice

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

to switch on
to switch on
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈswɪʧ ˈɑn/
(rozsvítit)

(rozsvítit)

zpřístupnit

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

switch off

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
switch
částice fráze
on
light
light
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(osvětlení)

(osvětlení)

světlo

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(chodníkový přechod)

(chodníkový přechod)

přechod pro chodce

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
mobile
mobile
Přídavné jméno
m
m
o
b
b
i
i:
l
l
e
(mobilní)

(mobilní)

pohyblivý

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

immobile
spare wheel
spare wheel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/spˈɛɹ wˈiːl/
(náhradní kolo)

(náhradní kolo)

rezervní kolo

an additional wheel carried in a vehicle, typically used as a replacement in case of a flat tire

flat tire
flat tire
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/flˈæt tˈaɪɚ/
(prázdná pneumatika)

(prázdná pneumatika)

defekt

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

What is a "flat tire"?

A flat tire refers to a tire that has lost air pressure, usually due to a puncture, leak, or damage. When a tire is flat, it becomes unable to properly support the weight of the vehicle, making it difficult or impossible to drive safely. This condition can cause the vehicle to handle poorly, and in some cases, it can lead to further damage if not addressed. A flat tire often requires repair or replacement to restore the vehicle's ability to drive properly.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
engine
engine
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(stroj)

(stroj)

motor

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

What is an "engine"?

An engine is a machine that converts fuel into power to make a vehicle run. In most vehicles, the engine burns fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to create energy. This energy is then used to move parts like pistons, which turn the wheels. The engine is often considered the heart of a vehicle because it powers all its movements. The performance of the engine, such as how efficiently it uses fuel and how much power it produces, directly affects how well the vehicle runs.

petrol station
petrol station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈɛtɹəl stˈeɪʃən/
(benzinová pumpa)

(benzinová pumpa)

čerpací stanice

a facility where vehicles can refuel with gasoline, diesel fuel, or other alternative fuels

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