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The idiom "alive and well/kicking" does not have a specific origin. It is a common expression that evolved naturally in the English language over time. It is based on the literal meaning of being alive and in good health, which metaphorically extends to something being successful, prosperous, or popular. It is used to describe something that is still thriving, successful, or popular and it implies that the thing in question has not declined or lost its appeal.

The idiom "in hand" originated from the literal meaning of having something physically held or grasped in one's hand. Over time, it has evolved to convey the idea of having something readily available or prepared for use when needed. It implies that the item or task is nearly complete or fully organized, and can be readily employed or utilized without delay.

The idiom "treasure trove" originated from the literal meaning of a treasure trove, which refers to a hidden or valuable collection of objects or wealth that has been discovered or unearthed. It is used to signify a valuable or significant discovery, often unexpected, that is considered a source of great fortune or delight.

The idiom "dead as a dodo" originated from the literal extinction of the dodo bird, a flightless bird native to Mauritius. The dodo bird became extinct in the 17th century due to hunting and the introduction of invasive species. The phrase is used metaphorically to describe something that is no longer popular, relevant, or interesting, emphasizing its decline in popularity or significance.

The exact origin of the idiom "dead as mutton" is uncertain, but it likely stems from the perception that mutton (the meat of mature sheep) becomes tough and less desirable after being slaughtered. Therefore, likening something to being "dead as mutton" suggests that it is completely defunct or no longer useful, much like the meat of a sheep that has been slaughtered.

The idiom "ad hoc" originates from Latin, where "ad" means "to" or "for" and "hoc" means "this." It is used to describe something that is created, organized, or done specifically for a particular purpose or situation, rather than being part of a pre-established plan or system. The idiom conveys the idea of something being temporary, improvised, or designed to address an immediate need or circumstance.

The idiom "dead and buried" originates from the literal concept of death and burial and the undeniable fact that once someone is dead and buried, their memory is gradually forgotten. It is used metaphorically to indicate that something or someone is completely finished, over, or irretrievable. In other words, it emphasizes the finality and permanence of a situation or the complete absence of something or someone.

The idiom "up to the mark" does not have a specific origin, but it likely derives from the practice of marking or setting a standard for quality or performance. The idiom suggests meeting or surpassing the expected standard or level. It is used to describe someone or something that is considered good enough to meet a certain requirement or expectation.

The idiom "rough and ready" originated from the military context, specifically referring to troops or soldiers who were prepared for battle despite their lack of formal training or refined appearance. It conveys the idea of being adequately equipped and capable of handling a situation, even if it means relying on practicality and resourcefulness rather than sophistication or polish. Over time, the idiom has evolved to describe anything or anyone that is unrefined yet effective or functional in achieving a desired outcome.

The origin of the idiom "mumbo jumbo" is believed to be the result of the combining of two unrelated terms: "mumbo" and "jumbo." It has its roots in West African religious practices, particularly those of the Mandinka tribe. "Mumbo jumbo" refers to the ceremonial language or chants used by tribal priests in their rituals, which were often unintelligible to outsiders. Over time, the term evolved to describe any language or speech that appears complex, obscure, or nonsensical. Today, "mumbo jumbo" is used figuratively to refer to incomprehensible or confusing language, ideas, or actions.

The idiom "crowning glory" originated from the notion of a crown being the symbol of the highest position or honor. The term "glory" refers to something that is highly esteemed or admired. When combined, "crowning glory" came to represent the most important or greatest part of something.

The idiom "useful as a chocolate teapot" is a humorous phrase that originated from the concept of a teapot made of chocolate, which would quickly melt when exposed to hot liquids. The idiom is used to describe something or someone that is utterly ineffective, futile, or impractical. It emphasizes the complete lack of usefulness or functionality, comparing it to an object that serves no purpose due to its inherent limitations.

The idiom "behind the times" originated from the concept of being outdated or not keeping up with current trends, advancements, or societal changes. It is used to refer to something that is not in line with the latest developments or practices, often due to resistance to change.

The idiom "old chestnut" originates from an English play called "The Broken Sword" written by William Dimond in 1816. In the play, a character repeats a humorous anecdote involving a horse chestnut tree several times, to the point where it becomes tiresome for the other characters. Over time, the phrase came to represent a worn-out or overused joke, story, or idea that has lost its freshness and novelty.

The origin of this phrase can be traced back to the industrial revolution when steam engines were becoming more prevalent. The term "speed" referred to the velocity of the engine's piston, and engineers would measure the engine's speed. If the engine was "up to speed," it meant that it was running efficiently and effectively. By analogy, if a person or organization is "up to speed," it means they are operating well and efficiently, with all parts working together smoothly and effectively.

The idiom "black gold" originated from the early 20th century and is used to refer to petroleum or oil. The term gained popularity due to the significant economic value and widespread use of oil as a natural resource. The black color of crude oil, combined with its immense value, led to the analogy of it being akin to gold. The phrase "black gold" became a metaphorical representation of the immense wealth and economic power associated with the oil industry.