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Jednotka 4 Lekce C

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1-
day
2-
week
3-
weekday
4-
weekend
5-
Monday
6-
Tuesday
7-
Wednesday
8-
Thursday
9-
Friday
10-
Saturday
11-
Sunday
12-
to get up
13-
to drink
14-
coffee
15-
to eat
16-
breakfast
17-
to read
18-
news
19-
to go
20-
school
21-
to exercise
22-
to cook
23-
dinner
24-
study
25-
to watch
26-
bed
27-
on
28-
afternoon
29-
in
30-
at
31-
before
32-
after
33-
midnight
34-
everyday
35-
my
36-
routine
37-
television
day
Day
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(doba)

(doba)

den

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

week
Week
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
(weeks)

(weeks)

týden

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

weekday
Weekday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
ee
i
k
k
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(běžný den)

(běžný den)

pracovní den

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

weekend
Weekend
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(víkendové dny)

(víkendové dny)

víkend

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

Monday
Monday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(pondělí (den po neděli))

(pondělí (den po neděli))

pondělí

‌the day that comes after Sunday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Tuesday
Tuesday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈtuːzˌdeɪ/
(týdenní den po pondělí)

(týdenní den po pondělí)

úterý

‌the day that comes after Monday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Wednesday
Wednesday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(středeční den)

(středeční den)

středa

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Thursday
Thursday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(den po střede)

(den po střede)

čtvrtek

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Friday
Friday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(pátý den v týdnu)

(pátý den v týdnu)

pátek

‌the day that comes after Thursday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Saturday
Saturday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(den po pátku)

(den po pátku)

sobota

‌the day that comes after Friday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Sunday
Sunday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(den po sobotě)

(den po sobotě)

neděle

‌the day that comes after Saturday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
to get up
To get up
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(probudit se)

(probudit se)

vstát

to wake up and get out of bed

go to bed

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
up
to drink
To drink
[ sloveso ]
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(napít se)

(napít se)

pít

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
coffee
Coffee
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(kávový nápoj)

(kávový nápoj)

káva

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

to eat
To eat
[ sloveso ]
ea
i:
t
t
(sníst)

(sníst)

jíst

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
breakfast
Breakfast
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(snídání)

(snídání)

snídaně

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

to read
To read
[ sloveso ]
r
r
ea
i:
d
d
(přečíst)

(přečíst)

číst

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
news
News
[ Podstatné jméno ]
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
(zprávy)

(zprávy)

noviny

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

What is "news"?

News refers to the information about recent events or developments that are shared through various media, such as television, radio, newspapers, or online platforms. It covers a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international stories, like politics, business, weather, and human interest. News reports are meant to keep the public informed about what is happening around the world and in their communities. Journalists gather, verify, and present this information in a clear and timely manner to help people stay up to date.

To go
[ sloveso ]
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to move over a particular distance

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
school
School
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

Gramatické Informace:

to exercise
To exercise
[ sloveso ]
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(vykonávat)

(vykonávat)

cvičit

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to cook
To cook
[ sloveso ]
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
(připravovat jídlo)

(připravovat jídlo)

vařit

to make food with heat

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dinner
Dinner
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

study
Study
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(výzkum)

(výzkum)

studie

a deliberate and focused effort to gain knowledge or understanding about a specific topic

What is "study"?

Study is the act of focusing on a subject or activity in order to learn or gain knowledge. It involves reviewing information, practicing skills, or exploring new concepts to better understand or master them. People study to prepare for exams, improve their abilities, or learn new topics. Study can take place in various environments, such as schools, libraries, or at home, and can involve different methods, like reading, note-taking, or discussing ideas with others. Effective study helps individuals retain information, solve problems, and apply knowledge in real-life situations.

to watch
To watch
[ sloveso ]
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bed
Bed
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(lůžko)

(lůžko)

postel

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Gramatické Informace:

On
[ předložka ]
o
ɑ:
n
n
(v)

(v)

na

used to show a day or date

afternoon
Afternoon
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
n
n
oo
u:
n
n
(poledne)

(poledne)

odpoledne

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

In
[ předložka ]
i
ɪ
n
n
N/A

N/A

used to state how long it will be until something happens

At
[ předložka ]
a
æ
t
t
(ve)

(ve)

v

expressing the exact time when something happens

before
Before
[ Příslovce ]
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(předtím)

(předtím)

dříve

at an earlier point in time

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Času
after
After
[ Příslovce ]
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(poté)

(poté)

později

at a later time

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Času
midnight
Midnight
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
n
n
i
gh
t
t
(noční hodina)

(noční hodina)

půlnoc

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
everyday
Everyday
[ Přídavné jméno ]
e
ɛ
v
v
e
r
r
y
i
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(denní)

(denní)

každodenní

taking place each day

my
My
[ Člen ]
m
m
y
(má)

(má)

můj

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

Routine
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
ou
u
t
t
i
i
n
n
e
(běžný postup)

(běžný postup)

rutině

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

television
Television
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

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