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Kniha Four Corners 1 /

Jednotka 8 Lekce A

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1-
neighborhood
2-
around
3-
town
4-
bank
5-
bookstore
6-
bus stop
7-
coffee shop
8-
gas station
9-
hotel
10-
library
11-
newsstand
12-
subway
13-
subway station
14-
supermarket
15-
avenue
16-
everything
17-
to find
18-
location
19-
to open
20-
Main Street
21-
best
22-
next to
23-
across
24-
between
25-
corner
neighborhood
neighborhood
Podstatné jméno
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(sousedství)

(sousedství)

okolí

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

example
Příklad
Click on words
He was hesitant to leave the neighborhood of London.
Despite the job opportunity elsewhere, she was reluctant to move from the neighborhood of her family.
around
around
Příslovce
a
ə
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

in a way that encompasses or is present on multiple sides or throughout an area

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
town
town
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(obec)

(obec)

město

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bank
bank
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(finanční instituce)

(finanční instituce)

banka

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bookstore
bookstore
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(knihařství)

(knihařství)

knihkupectví

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

What is a "bookstore"?

A bookstore is a retail establishment that specializes in selling books. Bookstores may offer a wide range of books, including fiction, non-fiction, academic texts, and more. In addition to books, many bookstores also sell magazines, newspapers, stationery, and sometimes gifts or related items. Bookstores can vary in size and type, from large chain stores and independent shops to specialty stores focusing on specific genres or topics. Some bookstores also host events such as book signings, readings, and author talks to engage with the community and promote literature.

bus stop
bus stop
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈɑːp/
(autobusová zastávka)

(autobusová zastávka)

zastávka autobusu

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

What is a "bus stop"?

A bus stop is a specific location where a bus regularly stops to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually marked by a sign, and sometimes includes a bench or shelter for waiting. Bus stops are placed along bus routes at regular intervals, making it easy for people to get on or off the bus. They can be found in both busy and quieter areas, and they serve as key points in the public transportation network for people to catch their bus or reach their destination.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
coffee shop
coffee shop
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈkɑːfi ˌʃɑːp/
(kavárna)

(kavárna)

kávařství

a type of small restaurant where people can drink coffee, tea, etc. and usually eat light meals too

What is a "coffee shop"?

A coffee shop is a casual establishment that specializes in serving a variety of coffee beverages, along with light snacks and pastries. These shops typically offer a cozy and inviting atmosphere, with comfortable seating arrangements where customers can relax, socialize, or work while enjoying their drinks. The menu at a coffee shop usually includes a range of espresso-based drinks, drip coffee, cold brews, and specialty options like lattes, cappuccinos, and flavored coffees. In addition to coffee, coffee shops may also offer teas, hot chocolates, and other non-alcoholic beverages. Many coffee shops also provide a selection of baked goods, sandwiches, or salads for customers to enjoy alongside their drinks.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
gas station
gas station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɡæs ˌsteɪʃən/
(čerpací stanice)

(čerpací stanice)

benzinová stanice

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

What is a "gas station"?

A gas station is a place where vehicles can refuel with gasoline or diesel. It typically has pumps where drivers can fill their cars with fuel, and some stations also offer other services such as car washes, convenience stores, and air for tires. Gas stations are found along highways and in towns, providing an important service for people who drive cars, trucks, and other vehicles. They may also sell other items like snacks, drinks, and automotive products. Some gas stations are open 24 hours a day for convenience.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
hotel
hotel
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
(noclehárna)

(noclehárna)

hotel

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

library
library
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(nečítárna)

(nečítárna)

knihovna

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

newsstand
newsstand
Podstatné jméno
n
n
e
w
u
ss
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(novinový stánek)

(novinový stánek)

stánok s novinami

a stand or stall on a street, etc. where newspapers, magazines, and sometimes books are sold

subway
subway
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(podzemní dráha)

(podzemní dráha)

metropolitan

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

What is a "subway"?

A subway is an underground train system used for public transportation within cities. It is designed to carry large numbers of passengers quickly and efficiently, especially in busy urban areas. Subways usually have multiple stops along fixed routes, allowing people to travel between different parts of the city without being affected by surface traffic. These trains are typically faster than buses and can handle high volumes of passengers during rush hours. Subways are often a preferred mode of transport in cities with heavy traffic or limited road space.

subway station
subway station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈʌbweɪ stˈeɪʃən/
(zastávka metra)

(zastávka metra)

stanice metra

a place, often built underground, where trains can stop for passengers to get on or off

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
supermarket
supermarket
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
u:
p
p
e
ə
r
r
m
m
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(velkoobchod)

(velkoobchod)

supermarket

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
avenue
avenue
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
u
ju
e
(alej)

(alej)

třída

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

What is an "avenue"?

An avenue is a wide road, often lined with trees or buildings, that typically runs through urban or suburban areas. Avenues are usually major streets, designed to accommodate a high volume of traffic, and are often found in city centers or residential neighborhoods. They can serve as key routes that connect different parts of a city, providing easy access to businesses, parks, and other important locations. Avenues are often designed with a formal, open layout, sometimes featuring a grassy strip or landscaping in the center to enhance their appearance.

everything
zájmeno
e
ɛ
v
v
e
r
r
y
i
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(všechny věci)

(všechny věci)

všechno

all things, events, etc.

to find
sloveso
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
(objevit)

(objevit)

najít

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
location
location
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(lokalita)

(lokalita)

umístění

the geographic position of someone or something

to open
to open
sloveso
o
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(rozvinout)

(rozvinout)

otevřít

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

close

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Main Street
Main Street
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈeɪn stɹˈiːt/
(Hlavní třída)

(Hlavní třída)

Hlavní ulice

the most important street with many shops and stores in a town

What is "Main Street"?

Main Street refers to the central or most important street in a town or city, often serving as the center of local activity. It is typically lined with shops, restaurants, and other businesses, making it a place for people to shop, eat, and socialize. Main Street is usually where people gather for events, shopping, or dining and is often associated with the heart of a community. In many towns, it is also the location of key government buildings or landmarks. While the size and appearance of Main Street can vary, it often represents the town’s identity and cultural center.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
best
best
Přídavné jméno
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
(nejvýšší)

(nejvýšší)

nejlepší

superior to everything else that is in the same category

worst
next to
next to
předložka
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(hned vedle)

(hned vedle)

vedle

in a position very close to someone or something

across
across
předložka
a
ə
c
k
r
r
o
ɔ:
ss
s
N/A

N/A

on the opposite side of a given area or location

between
between
předložka
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
(v mezi)

(v mezi)

mezi

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

corner
corner
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(kout)

(kout)

roh

a point or area at which two edges, sides, or lines meet

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Naučili jste se 25 slov ze Four Corners 1 - Unit 8 Lesson A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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