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Lekce 10 Lekce A

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1-
to listen
2-
music
3-
to play
4-
basketball
5-
band
6-
to shop
7-
new
8-
clothes
9-
to stay
10-
home
11-
to stay out
12-
late
13-
to visit
14-
relative
15-
to watch
16-
old
17-
movie
18-
last
19-
Saturday
20-
to call
21-
hour
22-
to laugh
23-
another
24-
ending
25-
to cry
to listen
to listen
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

example
Příklad
Click on words
Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees.
The children listened in awe as the storyteller spun her tale.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
music
music
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(melodie)

(melodie)

hudba

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(hrát si)

(hrát si)

hrát

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
basketball
basketball
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(košíková)

(košíková)

basketbal

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

band
band
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(kapela)

(kapela)

hudební skupina

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

What is a "band"?

A band is a group of musicians who come together to perform music. They typically play a range of instruments, such as guitars, drums, keyboards, and brass, depending on the genre they specialize in, like rock, jazz, or marching music. Bands often work collaboratively to create and perform music, and they may perform live at events, record albums, or both.

to shop
to shop
sloveso
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
(šopovat)

(šopovat)

nakupovat

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
new
new
Přídavné jméno
n
n
e
w
(nedávný)

(nedávný)

nový

recently invented, made, etc.

old
clothes
clothes
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(šaty)

(šaty)

oblečení

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

to stay
to stay
sloveso
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(setrvat)

(setrvat)

zůstávat

to remain in a particular place

move

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
home
home
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
(dom)

(dom)

domov

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Gramatické Informace:

to stay out
sloveso
uk flag
/stˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
(nevrátit se domů)

(nevrátit se domů)

zůstat venku

to choose not to return home during the night or to arrive home late

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
stay
částice fráze
out
late
late
Přídavné jméno
l
l
a
t
t
e
(zpožděný)

(zpožděný)

opožděný

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

to visit
to visit
sloveso
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(zavítat)

(zavítat)

navštívit

to go somewhere because we want to spend time with someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
relative
relative
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(příbuzná)

(příbuzná)

příbuzný

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

Gramatické Informace:

to watch
to watch
sloveso
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
old
old
Přídavné jméno
o
l
l
d
d
(opotřebovaný)

(opotřebovaný)

starý

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

new
movie
movie
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
u:
v
v
ie
i
(kino)

(kino)

film

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

last
last
Přídavné jméno
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(poslední)

(poslední)

minulý

immediately preceding the present time

Saturday
Saturday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(den po pátku)

(den po pátku)

sobota

‌the day that comes after Friday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
to call
to call
sloveso
c
k
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(telefonovat)

(telefonovat)

zavolat

to telephone a place or person

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
hour
hour
Podstatné jméno
h
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(hodinový interval)

(hodinový interval)

hodina

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

to laugh
to laugh
sloveso
l
l
au
æ
gh
f
(zasmát se)

(zasmát se)

smát se

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

cry

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
another
Člen
a
ə
n
n
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(ještě jeden)

(ještě jeden)

další

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

ending
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(závěr)

(závěr)

konec

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

beginning
What is an "ending"?

An ending is the final part of a story, play, film, or other narrative work where the main conflicts are resolved, and the conclusion of the plot is reached. It ties up loose ends, provides closure to the characters' journeys, and often delivers the final message or theme of the work. The ending is essential for giving the audience a sense of completion and resolution.

to cry
to cry
sloveso
c
k
r
r
y
(brečet)

(brečet)

plakat

to have tears coming from your eyes as a result of a strong emotion such as sadness, pain, or sorrow

laugh

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 25 slov ze Four Corners 1 - Unit 10 Lesson A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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