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Lekce 10 Lekce C – 1. část

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1-
to do
2-
laundry
3-
to do the dishes
4-
to get
5-
to go
6-
grocery
7-
shopping
8-
to have
9-
party
10-
to make
11-
dinner
12-
to see
13-
play
14-
to see
15-
friend
16-
to sleep
17-
last
18-
night
19-
to turn
20-
to become
21-
to build
22-
to buy
23-
can
24-
to choose
25-
to come
26-
to do
27-
to draw
28-
to drink
29-
to drive
30-
to eat
31-
to fall
32-
to feel
33-
to fly
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
laundry
laundry
Podstatné jméno
l
l
au
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
r
r
y
i
(prádlo)

(prádlo)

praní

clothes, sheets, etc. that have just been washed or need washing

What is "laundry"?

Laundry refers to the clothes or linens that are intended to be washed or that have been washed. It can include a variety of items such as shirts, pants, dresses, towels, bed sheets, and more. Laundry is typically sorted by color, fabric type, and washing instructions before being placed in a washing machine or taken to a laundry service. Once cleaned, the laundry may be hung to dry, put in a dryer, or ironed before being folded and put away. Properly laundered clothes can feel fresh, clean, and comfortable, making them a vital part of daily life.

to do the dishes
fráze
uk flag
/dˈuː ðə dˈɪʃᵻz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to wash cups, plates, bowls, etc. particularly after having a meal

to get
to get
sloveso
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(obdržet)

(obdržet)

dostat

to receive or come to have something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to move or travel in order to do something specific

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
grocery
grocery
Podstatné jméno
g
g
r
r
o
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(obchod s potravinami)

(obchod s potravinami)

potraviny

a store selling food and household items

shopping
shopping
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakupování)

(nakupování)

nákup

the act of buying goods from stores

to have
to have
sloveso
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(uspořádat)

(uspořádat)

mít

to hold or arrange an event

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
party
party
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(oslava)

(oslava)

strana

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

to make
to make
sloveso
m
m
a
k
k
e
(uvařit)

(uvařit)

připravit

to prepare or cook something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dinner
dinner
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to see
to see
sloveso
s
s
ee
i:
(slyšet)

(slyšet)

vidět

to watch or be a spectator of something such as a movie, performance, game, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
play
play
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(divadelní hra)

(divadelní hra)

hra

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

to see
to see
sloveso
s
s
ee
i:
(shlédnout)

(shlédnout)

navštívit

to visit a particular place or person

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
friend
friend
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

someone we like and trust

to sleep
to sleep
sloveso
s
s
l
l
ee
i:
p
p
(usnout)

(usnout)

spát

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

wake

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
last
last
Přídavné jméno
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(poslední)

(poslední)

minulý

immediately preceding the present time

night
night
Podstatné jméno
n
n
i
gh
t
t
(večer)

(večer)

noc

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

day
to turn
to turn
sloveso
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(točit se)

(točit se)

otočit se

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to become
to become
sloveso
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(dostat se)

(dostat se)

stát se

to start or grow to be

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
to build
to build
sloveso
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
(budovat)

(budovat)

stavět

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to buy
to buy
sloveso
b
b
u
y
(zakoupit)

(zakoupit)

koupit

to get something in exchange for paying money

sell

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
can
can
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(umět)

(umět)

moci

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
Přechodný
to choose
to choose
sloveso
ch
ʧ
oo
u:
s
z
e
(zvolit)

(zvolit)

vybrat

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to come
to come
sloveso
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(přijď)

(přijď)

přijít

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done
to draw
to draw
sloveso
d
d
r
r
a
ɔ:
w
(namalovat)

(namalovat)

kreslit

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to drink
to drink
sloveso
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(napít se)

(napít se)

pít

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to drive
to drive
sloveso
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(ovládat)

(ovládat)

řídit

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to eat
to eat
sloveso
ea
i:
t
t
(sníst)

(sníst)

jíst

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to fall
to fall
sloveso
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(spadnout)

(spadnout)

padat

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to feel
to feel
sloveso
f
f
ee
i:
l
l
(pociťovat)

(pociťovat)

cítit

to experience a particular emotion

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
to fly
to fly
sloveso
f
f
l
l
y
(letět)

(letět)

létat

to move or travel through the air

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Gratulujeme! !

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