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Kniha Four Corners 2 /

Jednotka 3 Lekce D

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1-
through
2-
season
3-
weather
4-
different
5-
large
6-
country
7-
something
8-
every
9-
everyone
10-
the ocean
11-
bay
12-
to arrive
13-
west
14-
coast
15-
other
16-
part
17-
warm
18-
early
19-
to continue
20-
until
21-
camp
22-
to take
23-
train
24-
mountain
25-
fish
26-
lake
27-
among
28-
whale
29-
wild
30-
fun
31-
to bring
32-
temperature
33-
year
34-
fall
35-
leaf
36-
eastern
37-
to enjoy
38-
international
39-
to begin
40-
ice
41-
northern
42-
light
43-
golf
through
předložka
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
(přes)

(přes)

skrze

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

example
Příklad
Click on words
She looked through the window and saw a beautiful sunset.
The arrow flew straight through the target.
season
season
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ea
i:
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(období)

(období)

sezóna

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

weather
weather
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ea
ɛ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(meteorologie)

(meteorologie)

počasí

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

different
different
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
n
n
t
t
(různý)

(různý)

odlišný

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

large
large
Přídavné jméno
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(rozsáhlý)

(rozsáhlý)

velký

above average in amount or size

country
country
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(země)

(země)

stát

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

something
something
zájmeno
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nějaká věc)

(nějaká věc)

něco

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

every
Člen
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(všichni)

(všichni)

každý

used to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

everyone
zájmeno
e
ɛ
v
v
e
r
r
y
i
o
n
n
e
(všichni)

(všichni)

každý

every single person in a group, community, or society, without exception

the ocean
the ocean
Podstatné jméno
o
c
ʃ
ea
ə
n
n
(moře)

(moře)

oceán

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Gramatické Informace:

bay
bay
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
e
y
ɪ
(zálivová oblast)

(zálivová oblast)

záliv

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

to arrive
to arrive
sloveso
a
ə
rr
r
i
v
v
e
(dorazit)

(dorazit)

příjet

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
west
west
Podstatné jméno
w
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(na západě)

(na západě)

západ

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

coast
coast
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oa
s
s
t
t
(břeh)

(břeh)

pobřeží

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

other
other
Přídavné jméno
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(další)

(další)

jiný

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

part
part
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(součást)

(součást)

část

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

warm
warm
Přídavné jméno
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(vřelý)

(vřelý)

teplý

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

early
early
Přídavné jméno
ea
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i
(časný)

(časný)

brzký

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

to continue
to continue
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
u
ju
e
(trvat)

(trvat)

pokračovat

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

overacrosscross
discontinue

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
until
předložka
u
ʌ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
(až do)

(až do)

dokud

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

camp
camp
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(vojenský tábor)

(vojenský tábor)

tábor

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

to take
to take
sloveso
t
t
a
k
k
e
(použít)

(použít)

jet

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
train
train
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
(souprava)

(souprava)

vlak

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Gramatické Informace:

mountain
mountain
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
(hory)

(hory)

hora

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

fish
fish
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(rybička)

(rybička)

ryba

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

What is "fish"?

Fish are aquatic animals characterized by their streamlined body and scaly skin. They breathe through gills and use fins to swim in water. Fish are found in almost all aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers and lakes to saltwater oceans. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from tiny minnows to large sharks. Some species of fish are edible and are consumed as a major source of protein by humans around the world. Fisheries are an important industry, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people, but overfishing and pollution have become major threats to many fish populations.

Gramatické Informace:

Množné číslo
fish
lake
lake
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
k
k
e
(nádrž)

(nádrž)

jezero

a large area of water, surrounded by land

among
předložka
a
ə
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
g
g
(včetně)

(včetně)

mezi

in the center of or surrounded by a group of things or people

whale
whale
Podstatné jméno
wh
w
a
l
l
e
(kita)

(kita)

velryba

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

What is a "whale"?

The whale is a magnificent marine mammal, known for its colossal size, streamlined body, and marine adaptations. Whales are the largest animals on Earth, with some species reaching lengths of up to 100 feet or more. They have streamlined bodies with smooth skin and a sleek shape that allows them to glide effortlessly through the water. Whales have a blowhole on top of their heads that they use to breathe, and they are known for their impressive spouts or "blows" when exhaling air. They are powerful swimmers, capable of diving to great depths and undertaking long migrations. Whales are known for their complex social structures and vocalizations, often referred to as "whale songs." They are filter-feeders or hunters, depending on the species, and primarily feed on plankton, krill, fish, or other marine organisms. Whales are iconic and awe-inspiring creatures that have captivated human imagination for centuries, representing the majesty and mystery of the world's oceans.

wild
wild
Přídavné jméno
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
(přírodní)

(přírodní)

divoký

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

fun
fun
Přídavné jméno
f
f
u
ʌ
n
n
(vtipný)

(vtipný)

zábavný

providing entertainment or amusement

to bring
to bring
sloveso
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(přivézt)

(přivézt)

přinést

to come to a place with someone or something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
temperature
temperature
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(teploměr)

(teploměr)

teplota

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

year
year
Podstatné jméno
y
j
ea
ɪ
r
r
(rok (ve smyslu kalendářního roku))

(rok (ve smyslu kalendářního roku))

rok

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

fall
fall
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(fall)

(fall)

podzim

the season that comes after summer, when in most countries the color of the leaves change and they fall from the trees

leaf
leaf
Podstatné jméno
l
l
ea
i
f
f
(lístek)

(lístek)

list

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

eastern
eastern
Přídavné jméno
ea
i
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(východně situovaný)

(východně situovaný)

východní

situated in the east

to enjoy
to enjoy
sloveso
e
ɛ
n
n
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(vychutnávat si)

(vychutnávat si)

užívat si

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
international
international
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
n
n
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(internacionální)

(internacionální)

mezinárodní

happening in or between more than one country

to begin
to begin
sloveso
b
b
e
ɪ
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
(zahájit)

(zahájit)

začít

to do or experience the first part of something

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
ice
ice
Podstatné jméno
i
c
s
e
(zmražená voda)

(zmražená voda)

led

frozen water, which has a solid state

northern
northern
Přídavné jméno
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(severní směrem)

(severní směrem)

severní

positioned in the direction of the north

light
light
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(osvětlení)

(osvětlení)

světlo

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

golf
golf
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ɑ
l
l
f
f
(golfová hra)

(golfová hra)

golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

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