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Kniha Four Corners 2 /

Jednotka 4 Lekce A

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1-
there
2-
bathtub
3-
bed
4-
coffee table
5-
refrigerator
6-
toilet
7-
shower
8-
sink
9-
closet
10-
curtain
11-
bathroom
12-
bedroom
13-
kitchen
14-
cupboard
15-
stove
16-
dishwasher
17-
living room
18-
sofa
19-
shelf
20-
armchair
21-
space
22-
window
23-
how many
24-
how much
25-
a lot of
26-
some
27-
few
28-
many
29-
a little
30-
much
31-
any
there
there
Příslovce
th
ð
e
ɛ
r
r
e
(tady)

(tady)

tam

at a place that is not where the speaker is

here
example
Příklad
Click on words
Your keys are there on the counter.
Stand there by the door, please.

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
bathtub
bathtub
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
t
t
u
ʌ
b
b
(koupelna)

(koupelna)

vana

a large container that we fill with water and sit or lie in to wash our body

bed
bed
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(lůžko)

(lůžko)

postel

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Gramatické Informace:

coffee table
coffee table
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈɔfi tˈeɪbəl/
(stolek pro kávu)

(stolek pro kávu)

konferenční stolek

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

What is a "coffee table"?

A coffee table is a low, flat table typically placed in front of a sofa or seating area in a living room. It is used for holding drinks, snacks, remote controls, books, or decorative items. Coffee tables come in a variety of styles, shapes, and materials, such as wood, glass, or metal, to complement the room's décor. They are often the central piece of furniture in a living room, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Coffee tables can also include additional features, such as storage underneath, to help organize small items and keep the area tidy.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
refrigerator
refrigerator
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(chladnička)

(chladnička)

lednička

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

Gramatické Informace:

toilet
toilet
Podstatné jméno
t
t
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
ɪ
t
t
(WC)

(WC)

koupelna

the complete bathroom or restroom area, including facilities for personal hygiene and grooming

shower
shower
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(koupelna se sprchou)

(koupelna se sprchou)

sprcha

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

What is a "shower"?

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

Gramatické Informace:

sink
sink
Podstatné jméno
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(umývadlo)

(umývadlo)

dřez

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

What is a "sink"?

A sink is a plumbing fixture used for washing hands, dishes, and other items. It typically has a basin to hold water, a faucet to control the water flow, and a drain to remove waste water. Sinks are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms. They are made from materials like porcelain, stainless steel, or stone, designed for easy cleaning and durability. Sinks are essential for everyday tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene.

closet
closet
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ:
s
z
e
ɪ
t
t
(vestavěná skříň)

(vestavěná skříň)

skříň

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

What is a "closet"?

A closet is a small room or space used for storing clothes, shoes, accessories, and other personal items. It typically has shelves, rods, or drawers to organize belongings and is often found in bedrooms, hallways, or entryways. Closets can be built into the walls of a home or stand alone as separate units. They help keep spaces tidy by providing a designated area for storage. Some closets have doors to keep items hidden, while others are open for easy access. Closet sizes and designs can vary depending on the needs of the user.

curtain
curtain
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
(závěs)

(závěs)

záclona

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

What is a "curtain"?

A curtain is a window treatment that consists of a piece of fabric that is hung from a rod above a window. Curtains are typically made of lighter materials than drapes and are used for both decorative and functional purposes. They can add style and privacy to a room while also allowing light to filter through. Curtains come in a wide variety of styles, colors, and materials, and can be easily changed to update the look of a room. They are typically hung from decorative rods or hardware and can be opened and closed manually or with a motorized system. Curtains are a popular choice for living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens, where they can enhance the decor of the space while also providing practical benefits.

Gramatické Informace:

bathroom
bathroom
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(toaleta)

(toaleta)

koupelna

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
bedroom
bedroom
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(spací pokoj)

(spací pokoj)

ložnice

a room we use for sleeping

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
kitchen
kitchen
Podstatné jméno
k
k
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
n
n
(kuchyňka)

(kuchyňka)

kuchyně

the place in a building or home where we make food

Gramatické Informace:

cupboard
cupboard
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ə
p
b
b
oa
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(spíž)

(spíž)

skříň

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

What is a "cupboard"?

A cupboard is a type of storage furniture with shelves and doors, used to store items such as dishes, food, or cleaning supplies. It is typically found in kitchens, dining rooms, or bathrooms. Cupboards are often built into the walls of a room or can be freestanding. They help keep items organized and out of sight, with some having multiple compartments or adjustable shelves for different storage needs. Cupboards are usually made of wood, metal, or a combination of materials and come in various sizes and styles to fit different spaces.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
stove
stove
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
o
v
v
e
(kotel)

(kotel)

sporák

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

What is a "stove"?

A stove is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat to pots, pans, or other cookware placed on its surface. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, such as gas burners or electric coils, arranged on top of a flat surface made of metal, glass, or ceramic. Stoves are essential tools in the kitchen, providing a controlled and efficient means of preparing a wide range of dishes through methods such as boiling, simmering, frying, and sautéing.

Gramatické Informace:

dishwasher
dishwasher
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(umývač nádobí)

(umývač nádobí)

myčka nádobí

someone whose job is to wash dishes

living room
living room
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
(salon)

(salon)

obývací pokoj

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sofa
sofa
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
f
f
a
ə
(gauč)

(gauč)

pohovka

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

What is a "sofa"?

A sofa is a piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people, typically found in living rooms, lounges, or offices. It is known for its formal appearance, featuring a structured design with distinct armrests, a backrest, and cushions. Sofas often have a more sophisticated style than other seating options, with a variety of fabrics and finishes to match the décor of a room.

Gramatické Informace:

shelf
shelf
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(regál)

(regál)

police

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

armchair
armchair
Podstatné jméno
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
ch
ʧ
ai
ɛ
r
r
(taneční křeslo)

(taneční křeslo)

křeslo

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

What is an "armchair"?

An armchair is a comfortable chair designed with side supports for the arms. It usually has a padded seat and backrest, making it ideal for sitting and relaxing. Armchairs are commonly found in living rooms, bedrooms, and offices, providing a cozy place to sit and read, watch television, or simply unwind. They come in various styles, materials, and sizes to match different interior decor themes.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
space
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
(místo)

(místo)

prostor

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

window
window
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
o
w
(okénko)

(okénko)

okno

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

Gramatické Informace:

how many
Člen
uk flag
/hˌaʊ mˈɛni/
(jak mnoho)

(jak mnoho)

kolik

used to talk or ask about the number of things or people that are involved or concerned

how much
Člen
uk flag
/hˌaʊ mˈʌtʃ/
(jak moc)

(jak moc)

kolik

used to refer to the quantity or amount of something, often used to ask about the extent, degree, or size of a particular thing

a lot of
Člen
uk flag
/ɐ lˈɑːt ʌv/
(spousta)

(spousta)

mnoho

people or things in large numbers or amounts

some
Člen
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(pokud možno)

(pokud možno)

nějaké

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

no(a)
few
few
Člen
f
f
e
w
u
(pár)

(pár)

několik

a small unspecified number of people or things

many
many
many
Člen
m
m
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
(hodně)

(hodně)

mnoho

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few
a little
a little
Příslovce
uk flag
/ɐ lˈɪɾəl/
(trochu)

(trochu)

malou

a small amount

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Stupně
much
much
Člen
m
m
u
ʌ
ch
ʧ
(hodně)

(hodně)

mnoho

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

little(a)
any
Člen
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
(nějaký)

(nějaký)

jakýkoliv

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 31 slov ze Four Corners 2 - Unit 4 Lesson A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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