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Kniha Four Corners 2 /

Jednotka 6 Lekce D

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Ukončit
1-
popular
2-
improvement
3-
show
4-
style
5-
either
6-
to realize
7-
to find out
8-
more
9-
contestant
10-
to win
11-
prize
12-
each
13-
to leave
14-
until
15-
viewer
16-
vote
17-
to judge
18-
to choose
19-
example
20-
host
21-
cook
22-
usually
23-
to receive
24-
course
25-
trophy
26-
such as
27-
police officer
28-
firefighter
29-
hospital
30-
regular
31-
to keep up
32-
about
33-
life
34-
type
35-
to need
36-
to change
37-
other
38-
to help
39-
couple
40-
to buy
41-
to transform
42-
expensive
43-
inexpensive
44-
dream
45-
transformation
46-
to stay
47-
budget
48-
to race
49-
to solve
50-
logic
51-
variety
52-
vehicle
53-
adventure
popular
popular
Přídavné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
(oblíbený)

(oblíbený)

populární

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

well-liked
unpopular
example
Příklad
Click on words
Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers.
Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine.
improvement
improvement
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(zdokonalení)

(zdokonalení)

vylepšení

the action or process of making something better

show
show
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
w
(show)

(show)

pořad

a TV or radio program made to entertain people

style
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(způsob)

(způsob)

styl

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

either
either
Spojka
ei
i
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(nebo)

(nebo)

buď

used to introduce two choices or possibilities

to realize
to realize
sloveso
r
r
ea
l
l
i
z
z
e
(pochopit)

(pochopit)

uvědomit si

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to find out
to find out
sloveso
uk flag
/faɪnd ˈaʊt/
(zjistit)

(zjistit)

odhalit

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
find
částice fráze
out
more
more
Člen
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(další)

(další)

více

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

contestant
contestant
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(účastník)

(účastník)

soutěžící

a person who takes part in a competition or contest

to win
to win
sloveso
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
(získat vítězství)

(získat vítězství)

vyhrát

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
prize
prize
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
z
z
e
(ocenění)

(ocenění)

cena

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

each
Přídavné jméno
ea
i
ch
ʧ
(každá)

(každá)

každý

used to refer to every individual item or person in a group, considered separately

to leave
to leave
sloveso
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(opustit)

(opustit)

odejít

to go away from somewhere

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
until
předložka
u
ʌ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
(až do)

(až do)

dokud

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

viewer
viewer
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
j
e
u:ə
w
e
r
r
(sledovatel)

(sledovatel)

divák

an individual who watches content, such as videos, TV programs, or live streams, through traditional broadcasting channels or digital platforms

vote
vote
Podstatné jméno
v
v
o
t
t
e
(vot)

(vot)

hlas

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

to judge
to judge
sloveso
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(soudit)

(soudit)

posuzovat

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to choose
to choose
sloveso
ch
ʧ
oo
u:
s
z
e
(zvolit)

(zvolit)

vybrat

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
example
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(vzorek)

(vzorek)

příklad

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

host
host
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
s
s
t
t
(pořadatel)

(pořadatel)

hostitel

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

cook
cook
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
(kuchařka)

(kuchařka)

kuchař

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

usually
usually
Příslovce
u
ju:
s
ʒ
ua
ə
ll
l
y
i
(většinou)

(většinou)

obvykle

in most situations or under normal circumstances

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
to receive
to receive
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
ei
i:
v
v
e
(dostat)

(dostat)

přijmout

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
course
course
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(předmět)

(předmět)

kurz

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

trophy
trophy
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
o
ph
f
y
i
(pohár)

(pohár)

trofej

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

What is a "trophy"?

A trophy is a prize or award given to individuals or teams to recognize their achievement in a competition or event. It is typically a decorative object, often made of metal, glass, or wood, and shaped to represent the sport or activity in which the winner succeeded. Trophies are usually awarded to first-place winners but can also be given to second and third place in some events. They serve as a symbol of success and are often displayed as a keepsake to remind the winner of their accomplishment.

such as
předložka
uk flag
/sˈʌtʃ ɐz/
(například)

(například)

jako jsou

Collocation

used to introduce examples of something mentioned

police officer
police officer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/
(policistka)

(policistka)

policista

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
firefighter
firefighter
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
r
r
e
f
f
i
gh
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(požárníci)

(požárníci)

hasič

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

hospital
hospital
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(léčebna)

(léčebna)

nemocnice

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

Gramatické Informace:

regular
regular
Přídavné jméno
r
r
e
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(standardní)

(standardní)

pravidelný

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

to keep up
to keep up
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˈʌp/
(zachovat)

(zachovat)

udržovat

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
keep
částice fráze
up
about
předložka
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(týkající se)

(týkající se)

o

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

life
life
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
f
f
e
(existence)

(existence)

život

the state of existing as a person who is alive

type
Podstatné jméno
t
t
y
p
p
e
(druh)

(druh)

typ

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

well-liked
antitype
to need
to need
sloveso
n
n
ee
i:
d
d
(mít potřebu)

(mít potřebu)

potřebovat

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

well-liked
obviate

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to change
to change
sloveso
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(proměnit)

(proměnit)

změnit

to make a person or thing different

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
other
other
Přídavné jméno
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(další)

(další)

jiný

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

to help
to help
sloveso
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(ukázat cestu)

(ukázat cestu)

pomoci

to give someone what they need

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
couple
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
ʌ
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(dvojice)

(dvojice)

pár

a pair of things or people

to buy
to buy
sloveso
b
b
u
y
(zakoupit)

(zakoupit)

koupit

to get something in exchange for paying money

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to transform
to transform
sloveso
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(přetvořit)

(přetvořit)

transformovat

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
expensive
expensive
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nákladný)

(nákladný)

drahý

having a high price

inexpensive
inexpensive
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(levný)

(levný)

cenově dostupný

having a reasonable price

well-liked
expensive
dream
dream
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
(snění)

(snění)

sen

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

transformation
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
f
f
o
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(přeměna)

(přeměna)

transformace

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

to stay
sloveso
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(setrvat)

(setrvat)

zůstat

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
budget
budget
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
ɪ
t
t
(finanční plán)

(finanční plán)

rozpočet

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

to race
to race
sloveso
r
r
a
c
s
e
(soutěžit)

(soutěžit)

závodit

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to solve
to solve
sloveso
s
s
o
ɑ:
l
l
v
v
e
(řešit)

(řešit)

vyřešit

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
logic
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(logické uvažování)

(logické uvažování)

logika

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

What is "logic"?

Logic is the study of reasoning and principles of correct thinking. It involves understanding and applying rules to make valid arguments or conclusions based on given information. Logic is used in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and everyday decision-making to ensure that reasoning is sound and consistent.

variety
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
ɜ
r
r
ie
aɪə
t
t
y
i
(různost)

(různost)

rozmanitost

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

vehicle
vehicle
Podstatné jméno
v
v
e
h
ə
i
c
k
l
l
e
(motorový prostředek)

(motorový prostředek)

vozidlo

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

adventure
adventure
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
d
d
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(aventura)

(aventura)

dobrodružství

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

Gratulujeme! !

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