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Kniha Four Corners 2 /

Jednotka 8 Lekce A

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1-
fun
2-
city
3-
botanical garden
4-
castle
5-
fountain
6-
monument
7-
palace
8-
pyramid
9-
square
10-
statue
11-
Ecuador
12-
South Korea
13-
Egypt
14-
king
15-
history
16-
area
17-
fantastic
18-
boat
19-
neighborhood
20-
painting
21-
nearby
22-
to relax
23-
teahouse
24-
should
25-
can
fun
fun
Podstatné jméno
f
f
u
ʌ
n
n
(legrace)

(legrace)

zábava

the feeling of enjoyment or amusement

example
Příklad
Click on words
Our trip to the zoo was full of fun and excitement.
She brings a sense of fun to the classroom.
city
city
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(obec)

(obec)

město

a larger and more populated town

botanical garden
botanical garden
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bətˈænɪkəl ɡˈɑːɹdən/
(zahrada s rostlinami)

(zahrada s rostlinami)

botanická zahrada

a place where many different plants are grown and displayed for people to see and learn about

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
castle
castle
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(zámek)

(zámek)

hrad

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

fountain
fountain
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
(kašna)

(kašna)

fontána

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

What is a "fountain"?

A fountain is a structure that sends water into the air, often for decoration or to create a calming effect. It can be a simple water feature with water flowing from a spout or a more elaborate design with multiple streams of water. Fountains are commonly found in gardens, parks, or outdoor spaces, and some are placed inside homes or buildings as decorative pieces. They can be powered by electricity, using a pump to circulate the water, and may have features like lights or sculptures to enhance their appearance.

monument
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(monument)

(monument)

pomník

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

palace
palace
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
c
s
e
(hrad)

(hrad)

palác

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

What is a "palace"?

A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

pyramid
pyramid
Podstatné jméno
p
p
y
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
(pyramidy)

(pyramidy)

pyramida

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

What is a "pyramid"?

A pyramid is a large, triangular or square-shaped structure with a broad base that tapers to a point at the top. Pyramids are most famously associated with ancient Egypt, where they served as monumental tombs for pharaohs and important figures. Constructed from stone or brick, these structures are often designed with multiple levels or steps, giving them their distinctive shape. The interior of a pyramid typically contains burial chambers and passages, carefully designed to protect the body and valuable items for the afterlife. Pyramids symbolize strength and permanence, showcasing the architectural skills and beliefs of the civilization that built them.

square
square
Podstatné jméno
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(soukromé náměstí)

(soukromé náměstí)

náměstí

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

statue
statue
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u:
e
(pomník)

(pomník)

socha

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

Ecuador
Ecuador
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɛkwəˌdɔɹ/
(Ekvádorsko)

(Ekvádorsko)

Ekvádor

a country in South America located on the equator, known for its diverse landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest, Andean highlands, and the Galápagos Islands

South Korea
South Korea
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈaʊθ kɚɹˈiːə/
(Korea jižní)

(Korea jižní)

Jižní Korea

a country located in East Asia, sharing a border with North Korea to the north, and China and Japan to the east and west respectively

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
Egypt
Egypt
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈiːdʒɪpt/
(Egyptská republika)

(Egyptská republika)

Egypt

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

king
king
Podstatné jméno
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(rádce)

(rádce)

král

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

history
history
Podstatné jméno
h
h
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(minulost)

(minulost)

historie

all the events of the past

area
area
Podstatné jméno
a
ɛ
r
r
ea
(krajina)

(krajina)

oblast

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

fantastic
fantastic
Přídavné jméno
f
f
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(skvělý)

(skvělý)

fantastický

extremely amazing and great

boat
boat
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oa
t
t
(člun)

(člun)

loď

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

Gramatické Informace:

neighborhood
neighborhood
Podstatné jméno
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(sousedství)

(sousedství)

okolí

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

painting
painting
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(obraz)

(obraz)

malba

a picture created by paint

nearby
nearby
Příslovce
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
b
b
y
(v blízkosti)

(v blízkosti)

blízko

not in the distance

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
to relax
to relax
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
l
l
a
æ
x
ks
(relaxovat)

(relaxovat)

uvolnit se

to feel less worried or stressed

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
teahouse
teahouse
Podstatné jméno
t
t
ea
i:
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(čajový dům)

(čajový dům)

čajovna

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

What is a "teahouse"?

A teahouse is a peaceful and inviting establishment dedicated to serving a variety of teas, often accompanied by light meals, pastries, and snacks. These venues typically feature a calm and elegant atmosphere, with comfortable seating and décor that emphasizes relaxation. Teahouses offer an array of teas from different regions, including black, green, herbal, and specialty blends, often presented with an emphasis on the art and tradition of tea preparation and serving.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
should
should
sloveso
sh
ʃ
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(měla bys)

(měla bys)

měl bys

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
can
can
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(umět)

(umět)

moci

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
Přechodný

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 25 slov ze Four Corners 2 - Unit 8 Lesson A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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