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Kniha Four Corners 2 /

Jednotka 12 Lekce D

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Ukončit
1-
dream
2-
inspiration
3-
to win
4-
to try
5-
fan
6-
skier
7-
ski jumper
8-
almost
9-
team
10-
simple
11-
reason
12-
nobody
13-
coach
14-
equipment
15-
boot
16-
pair
17-
sock
18-
thick
19-
glasses
20-
before
21-
I am afraid
22-
to compete
23-
to land
24-
to fall
25-
event
26-
courage
27-
performance
28-
to return
29-
airport
30-
construction
31-
eagle
32-
competitor
33-
to ice skate
34-
medal
35-
gold
36-
in fact
37-
at all
dream
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
(přání)

(přání)

sen

a wish or a cherished desire, particularly one that is difficult to fulfill

example
Příklad
Click on words
Her dream of becoming a world-renowned artist kept her motivated despite the challenges.
He worked tirelessly to make his dream of owning a business come true.
inspiration
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(podnět)

(podnět)

inspirace

something created through original thought and effort

to win
to win
sloveso
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
(získat vítězství)

(získat vítězství)

vyhrát

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

lose

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to try
to try
sloveso
t
t
r
r
y
(pokusit se)

(pokusit se)

zkusit

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
fan
fan
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
n
n
(fanoušek)

(fanoušek)

fanda

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

Who is a "fan"?

A fan is a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a particular person, group, subject, or activity. Fans are often enthusiastic about their interests, whether it is a public figure, musician, sports team, movie, or hobby. They may follow updates, attend events, and support their favorites in various ways, demonstrating their dedication and passion.

skier
skier
Podstatné jméno
s
s
k
k
ie
r
r
(lyžařka)

(lyžařka)

lyžař

a person who participates in the sport of skiing, which involves sliding downhill on snow using skis attached to boots

Who is a "skier"?

A skier is a person who rides on skis, which are long, narrow boards attached to their boots, to glide over snow-covered terrain. Skiers use poles to help with balance and steering while moving down slopes. Skiing can be done for recreation or in competitive events, such as alpine skiing, where speed and precision are important, or freestyle skiing, where tricks and jumps are performed. Skiers need skill, balance, and control to navigate various types of slopes and conditions safely. Skiing is a popular winter sport enjoyed by people of all skill levels.

ski jumper
ski jumper
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/skˈiː dʒˈʌmpɚ/
(skokan na lyžích)

(skokan na lyžích)

skokanský lyžař

an athlete who competes in the sport of ski jumping, where they glide down a ramp and leap into the air to achieve distance and style points

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
almost
almost
Příslovce
a
ɔ
l
l
m
m
o
s
s
t
t
(skoro)

(skoro)

téměř

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Stupně
team
team
Podstatné jméno
t
t
ea
i
m
m
(mužstvo)

(mužstvo)

tým

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

simple
simple
Přídavné jméno
s
s
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(snadný)

(snadný)

jednoduchý

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

reason
Podstatné jméno
r
r
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(příčina)

(příčina)

důvod

something that explains an action or event

nobody
zájmeno
n
n
o
b
b
o
ɑ
d
d
y
i
(žádný člověk)

(žádný člověk)

nikdo

not even one person

coach
coach
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oa
ch
ʧ
(kouč)

(kouč)

trenér

someone who trains a person or team in sport

Who is a "coach"?

A coach is a person who trains and guides athletes or teams to improve their skills and performance in a particular sport or activity. The coach develops strategies, plans training sessions, and offers feedback to help players improve individually and as a team. They motivate athletes, teach proper techniques, and make decisions about game tactics. Coaches also work to create a positive and supportive environment that encourages teamwork, discipline, and personal growth. Their role is essential in helping athletes reach their potential and achieve success in competitions.

equipment
equipment
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
p
p
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(zařízení)

(zařízení)

výbava

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

boot
boot
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oo
u:
t
t
(kozačky)

(kozačky)

bota

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

What is a "boot"?

A boot is a type of footwear that typically covers the foot and the ankle, as well as some or all of the lower leg. They can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, rubber, or synthetic fabrics, and may be designed for a variety of purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Boots can feature a range of styles, including lace-up, zip-up, pull-on, or buckle closures, and may have a variety of heel heights or sole designs. They are often worn in colder weather or in wet or muddy conditions, as they provide greater protection and support than other types of shoes. Boots can be paired with a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and have remained a popular choice for footwear for many years.

Gramatické Informace:

pair
pair
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
(dvojice)

(dvojice)

pár

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

What is a "pair"?

A pair typically refers to two items that are matched or intended to be used together, such as a pair of shoes or a pair of socks. In the context of clothing, a pair often describes items that come in two parts or are meant to be worn on two separate parts of the body, like a pair of pants or a pair of gloves. The term is often used to denote the need for two items to be worn together, such as a pair of earrings or a pair of cufflinks, in order to create a cohesive look. The use of the word "pair" emphasizes the importance of symmetry and balance in fashion, as well as the practical considerations of having two items that are functionally and aesthetically matched.

Gramatické Informace:

sock
sock
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ:
ck
k
(sáček)

(sáček)

ponožka

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

What is a "sock"?

A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

Gramatické Informace:

thick
thick
Přídavné jméno
th
θ
i
ɪ
ck
k
(silný)

(silný)

tlustý

having a long distance between opposite sides

thin
glasses
glasses
Podstatné jméno
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ɪ
s
z
(skla)

(skla)

brýle

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

What are "glasses"?

Glasses are a type of eyewear that are worn for vision correction or protection from harmful light and radiation. They consist of a pair of lenses that are held in place by frames, which can be made of various materials such as plastic or metal. Glasses can be designed for various purposes, such as reading, driving, or working on a computer, and can come in different styles to match personal preferences and fashion trends. Some glasses also have special features such as anti-glare coatings or polarized lenses for additional protection and comfort.

before
before
Příslovce
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(předtím)

(předtím)

dříve

at an earlier point in time

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Času
I am afraid
věta
uk flag
/aɪɐm ɐfɹˈeɪd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

to compete
to compete
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
i
t
t
e
(konkurovat)

(konkurovat)

soutěžit

to join in a contest or game

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to land
to land
sloveso
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(dopadnout)

(dopadnout)

přistát

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to fall
to fall
sloveso
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(spadnout)

(spadnout)

padat

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
event
Podstatné jméno
e
i
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(akce)

(akce)

událost

anything that takes place, particularly something important

courage
courage
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(statečnost)

(statečnost)

odvaha

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

cowardice
performance
performance
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ə
r
r
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(výkon)

(výkon)

představení

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

to return
to return
sloveso
uk flag
/rɪˈtɝn/
(návrat)

(návrat)

vrátit se

to go or come back to a person or place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
airport
airport
Podstatné jméno
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(aerodrom)

(aerodrom)

letiště

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Gramatické Informace:

construction
construction
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(konstrukce)

(konstrukce)

výstavba

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

eagle
eagle
Podstatné jméno
ea
i:
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(orlice)

(orlice)

orel

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

What is an "eagle"?

An eagle is a large bird of prey known for its majestic appearance, powerful flight, and keen eyesight. With their sharp, hooked beaks and strong talons, they are skilled hunters that primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and fish. Eagles are characterized by their impressive wingspan, which allows them to soar through the skies with great agility and grace. They are often associated with strength, courage, and freedom, and their regal presence has made them symbols of power and nobility in various cultures around the world.

Gramatické Informace:

competitor
competitor
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ə
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(konkurent)

(konkurent)

soutěžící

someone who competes with others in a sport event

What is a "competitor"?

A competitor is a person or team that takes part in a competition or event, aiming to win or achieve a high ranking. Competitors can participate in various sports, contests, or challenges, where they are evaluated based on their skills, performance, and abilities. The term emphasizes the idea of rivalry, as competitors strive to outperform others in pursuit of victory. They may compete at different levels, from local events to international tournaments, and the outcome often determines their recognition and success in their field.

to ice skate
to ice skate
sloveso
uk flag
/aɪs skeɪt/
(korčuľovať)

(korčuľovať)

bruslit

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

medal
medal
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(odznak)

(odznak)

medaile

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

What is a "medal"?

A medal is a small, typically round or shaped piece of metal awarded to individuals in recognition of achievement or excellence in a particular event or competition. Medals are often awarded in sports, academics, or military service, with different types such as gold, silver, and bronze to represent first, second, and third place, respectively. They serve as symbols of honor, accomplishment, and recognition. Medals are usually worn around the neck on a ribbon or displayed as a keepsake to remember the achievement.

gold
gold
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
l
l
d
d
(zlatý kov)

(zlatý kov)

zlato

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

What is "gold"?

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, yellow, highly malleable, and ductile metal that is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is known for its beauty and rarity. Gold has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and decoration. It is a highly valued precious metal, and its price fluctuates in the international market. Gold is also an excellent conductor of electricity, making it useful in electronics and other industries. Additionally, gold has been associated with wealth, luxury, and prestige, and it has been an object of human fascination and desire for thousands of years.

in fact
Příslovce
uk flag
/ɪn fˈækt/
(vlastně)

(vlastně)

ve skutečnosti

Collocation

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

at all
Příslovce
uk flag
/æt ˈɔːl/
N/A

N/A

to the smallest amount or degree

Gratulujeme! !

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