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Jednotka 1 Lekce D

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to allow
2-
especially
3-
violent
4-
to spend
5-
lonely
6-
alone
7-
afraid
8-
to make
9-
friend
10-
recent
11-
study
12-
to suggest
13-
positive
14-
side
15-
important
16-
skill
17-
advantage
18-
brain
19-
workout
20-
decision
21-
quickly
22-
strategy
23-
to plan
24-
to manage
25-
to improve
26-
multiplayer
27-
to achieve
28-
goal
29-
chance
30-
leader
31-
to increase
32-
confidence
33-
scientist
34-
physically
35-
to believe
36-
eyesight
37-
coordination
38-
perhaps
39-
education
40-
distance
41-
private
42-
lesson
43-
tutor
44-
large
45-
small
46-
class
47-
online
48-
learning
49-
to study
50-
abroad
51-
to watch
52-
movie
53-
English
54-
mathematics
to allow
To allow
[ sloveso ]
a
ə
ll
l
o
a
w
ʊ
(umožnit)

(umožnit)

dovolit

to let someone or something do a particular thing

forbid

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
especially
Especially
[ Příslovce ]
e
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
i
a
ll
l
y
i
(obzvlášť)

(obzvlášť)

zejména

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Způsobu
violent
Violent
[ Přídavné jméno ]
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(agresivní)

(agresivní)

násilný

using or involving physical force that is intended to damage, harm, or kill

to spend
To spend
[ sloveso ]
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(utrácet)

(utrácet)

vydat

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

lonely
Lonely
[ Přídavné jméno ]
l
l
o
n
n
e
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

alone
Alone
[ Příslovce ]
a
ə
l
l
o
n
n
e
(osaměle)

(osaměle)

sám

without anyone else

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Způsobu
afraid
Afraid
[ Přídavné jméno ]
a
ə
f
f
r
r
ai
d
d
(bojácný)

(bojácný)

strašný

getting a bad and anxious feeling from a person or thing because we think something bad or dangerous will happen

unafraid
To make
[ sloveso ]
m
m
a
k
k
e
(provést)

(provést)

učinit

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
friend
Friend
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(kamarád)

(kamarád)

přítel

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

recent
Recent
[ Přídavné jméno ]
r
r
e
i:
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(poslední)

(poslední)

nedávný

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

study
Study
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(zkoumaní)

(zkoumaní)

studie

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

to suggest
To suggest
[ sloveso ]
s
s
u
ə
gg
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(sugerovat)

(sugerovat)

navrhnout

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Positive
[ Přídavné jméno ]
p
p
o
ɑ:
s
z
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(prospěšný)

(prospěšný)

pozitivní

useful or involving an advantage

side
Side
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
i
d
d
e
(kraj)

(kraj)

strana

the right or left half of an object, place, person, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

important
Important
[ Přídavné jméno ]
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(významný)

(významný)

důležitý

having a lot of value

unimportant
Skill
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
ll
l
(schopnost)

(schopnost)

dovednost

an ability to do something well, especially after training

Advantage
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
d
d
v
v
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(přednost)

(přednost)

výhoda

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

disadvantage
brain
Brain
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
r
r
ai
n
n
(hlavový orgán)

(hlavový orgán)

mozek

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

What is "brain"?

The brain is the complex and intricate organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It controls and coordinates all bodily functions, including sensory perception, motor activity, thought, and emotion. The brain is made up of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, forming neural networks that enable learning, memory, and cognitive processes. It is protected by the skull and nourished by the circulatory system, and its proper functioning is essential for maintaining health and survival.

Gramatické Informace:

workout
Workout
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(trénink)

(trénink)

cvičení

a session of physical exercise or practice meant to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength

decision
Decision
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(volba)

(volba)

rozhodnutí

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

quickly
Quickly
[ Příslovce ]
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
ck
k
l
l
y
i
(hbitě)

(hbitě)

rychle

with a lot of speed

slowly

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Způsobu
Strategy
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
t
t
e
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(plán)

(plán)

strategie

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

to plan
To plan
[ sloveso ]
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
(naplánovat)

(naplánovat)

plánovat

to decide on and make arrangements or preparations for something ahead of time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to manage
To manage
[ sloveso ]
m
m
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(spravovat)

(spravovat)

řídit

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to improve
To improve
[ sloveso ]
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u:
v
v
e
(vylepšit)

(vylepšit)

zlepšit

to make a person or thing better

worsen

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Multiplayer
[ Přídavné jméno ]
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
i
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
e
ə
r
r
(multiplayerový)

(multiplayerový)

vícehráčský

(of a video game) allowing several players to compete with each other at the same time

to achieve
To achieve
[ sloveso ]
a
ə
ch
ʧ
ie
i:
v
v
e
(uskutečnit)

(uskutečnit)

dosáhnout

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
goal
Goal
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
g
oa
l
l
(úkol)

(úkol)

cíl

our purpose or desired result

chance
Chance
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ch
ʧ
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(možnost)

(možnost)

šance

a possibility that something will happen

leader
Leader
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
ea
i:
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(lídr)

(lídr)

vedoucí

a person who leads or commands others

follower
to increase
To increase
[ sloveso ]
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
ea
i:
s
s
e
(navýšit)

(navýšit)

zvýšit

to become larger in amount or size

decrease

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
confidence
Confidence
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(důvěra)

(důvěra)

sebevědomí

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

scientist
Scientist
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(vědecký pracovník)

(vědecký pracovník)

vědec

someone whose job or education is about science

physically
Physically
[ Příslovce ]
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(tělesně)

(tělesně)

fyzicky

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Způsobu
to believe
To believe
[ sloveso ]
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
ie
i:
v
v
e
(připustit)

(připustit)

věřit

to accept something to be true even without proof

disbelieve

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
eyesight
Eyesight
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
y
e
s
s
i
gh
t
t
(zrak)

(zrak)

vidění

the ability that enables a person to see

Coordination
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
oo
oʊɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(sjednocení)

(sjednocení)

koordinace

the act or process of organizing different parts of something so that they can properly work as a whole

perhaps
Perhaps
[ Příslovce ]
p
p
e
ə
r
r
h
h
a
æ
p
p
s
s
(snad)

(snad)

možná

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

Gramatické Informace:

Tázací Příslovce
education
Education
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
ɛ
d
ʤ
u
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(vzdělávání)

(vzdělávání)

vzdělání

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

distance
Distance
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(délka)

(délka)

vzdálenost

the length of the space that is between two places or points

private
Private
[ Přídavné jméno ]
p
p
r
r
i
v
v
a
ə
t
t
e
(soukromý)

(soukromý)

osobní

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

public
Lesson
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ə
n
n
(poučení)

(poučení)

lekce

a part of a book that is intended to be used for learning a specific subject

What is a "lesson"?

A lesson is a section or chapter that teaches a specific concept, skill, or piece of knowledge. It is usually organized around a particular topic and contains explanations, examples, and activities to help the reader understand and learn. Lessons are often part of a larger educational or instructional book, such as a textbook or workbook, and are designed to guide the reader through a series of steps to build understanding. Each lesson typically ends with exercises or questions to reinforce the material learned.

tutor
Tutor
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
u
u:
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(doučovatel)

(doučovatel)

tutor

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

Who is a "tutor"?

A tutor is a person who provides individualized or small-group instruction to help students understand specific subjects or improve their skills. Tutors often work outside of regular classroom hours and focus on areas where students may need extra support, such as in subjects they find challenging or for test preparation. Their role is to offer personalized attention, explain concepts in different ways, and address the specific needs of each student to ensure their academic success. Tutors may work in schools, privately, or through online platforms.

large
Large
[ Přídavné jméno ]
l
l
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(rozsáhlý)

(rozsáhlý)

velký

above average in amount or size

small
small
Small
[ Přídavné jméno ]
s
s
m
m
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(drobný)

(drobný)

malý

below average in physical size

large
class
Class
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(korter)

(korter)

třída

students as a whole that are taught together

What is a "class"?

A class refers to a group of students who are taught together during a particular course or subject. These students typically share the same learning schedule and lessons, often being led by the same teacher or instructor. A class can include students from the same academic year or level, and the term is commonly used to describe the group as a whole, especially when referring to their collective learning experience in a specific subject or subject area.

online
Online
[ Přídavné jméno ]
o
ɔ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e
(připojený k internetu)

(připojený k internetu)

online

connected to or via the Internet

Learning
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(vzdělávání)

(vzdělávání)

učení

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

What is "learning"?

Learning is the process of gaining knowledge, skills, or understanding through study, experience, or teaching. It involves changing or improving one's abilities or mindset by acquiring new information or practicing tasks. Learning can happen in various ways, such as reading, observing, experimenting, or interacting with others. It is a lifelong process that helps people adapt to new situations, solve problems, and make decisions. Learning occurs in both formal environments, like schools or workplaces, and informal settings, like daily life experiences or personal interests.

to study
To study
[ sloveso ]
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(učit se)

(učit se)

studovat

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
abroad
Abroad
[ Příslovce ]
a
ə
b
b
r
r
oa
ɔ:
d
d
(do zahraničí)

(do zahraničí)

v zahraničí

in or traveling to a different country

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
to watch
To watch
[ sloveso ]
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
movie
Movie
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
o
u:
v
v
ie
i
(kino)

(kino)

film

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

English
English
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
(anglický jazyk)

(anglický jazyk)

angličtina

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

mathematics
Mathematics
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
a
æ
th
θ
e
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(matematické vědy)

(matematické vědy)

matematika

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

What is "mathematics"?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

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