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Jednotka 3 Lekce A

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1-
style
2-
fashion
3-
fashion statement
4-
used to
5-
trend
6-
bracelet
7-
contact lens
8-
to dye
9-
Roman
10-
hair
11-
earring
12-
glasses
13-
high heels
14-
leather jacket
15-
ponytail
16-
sandal
17-
uniform
18-
shoe
19-
clothing
20-
eyewear
21-
hairstyle
22-
jewelry
23-
toga
24-
wig
25-
piece
26-
long
27-
century
28-
rich
29-
England
30-
France
31-
American
32-
jeans
33-
teenager
style
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(způsob)

(způsob)

styl

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

example
Příklad
Click on words
Her writing style is characterized by vivid descriptions and poetic language.
The architect's modernist style is evident in the clean lines and minimalist design of the building.
fashion
fashion
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
sh
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(styl)

(styl)

móda

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

What is "fashion"?

Fashion is a popular style or trend in clothing, accessories, makeup, or behavior that is prevalent at a particular time. It encompasses a wide range of styles and trends, from high fashion and haute couture to streetwear and casual wear. Fashion is often influenced by cultural and societal factors, as well as historical events and technological advancements. It is a constantly evolving industry, with new trends and styles emerging and old ones fading in and out of popularity. Fashion is not only a means of self-expression and personal style but can also be a reflection of individual or collective identity and values.

fashion statement
fashion statement
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈæʃən stˈeɪtmənt/
(módní vyjádření)

(módní vyjádření)

módní prohlášení

something unusual or new owned or worn to attract attention to oneself

What is a "fashion statement"?

A fashion statement is a way of expressing one's personal style or fashion sense through clothing, accessories, or overall appearance. It is a deliberate and intentional choice that communicates something about the individual's personality, values, or attitude toward fashion. Fashion statements can be bold and attention-grabbing, or subtle and understated, and can range from a specific piece of clothing or accessory to a complete outfit or ensemble. Fashion statements are often associated with trends, but they can also reflect individuality and creativity. Overall, a fashion statement is a way for individuals to showcase their personality and individuality through their clothing and accessories, and it can be a powerful way to communicate one's style and identity to the world.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
used to
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈjuːst ˌtu/
(byl zvyklý)

(byl zvyklý)

býval

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

fashionmannermodeway
unaccustomed to

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
trend
trend
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(móda)

(móda)

trend

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

What is a "trend"?

A trend refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, often used in reference to fashion and style. It can describe a popular clothing item, color, pattern, or overall style that is currently favored by a particular group of people or society as a whole. Trends may be influenced by a variety of factors, such as cultural and social changes, technology, economic conditions, and media exposure. They can be short-lived or long-lasting, and often evolve over time as new ideas and innovations emerge. Following trends can be a way for individuals to express their personal style and keep up with the latest fashion, while designers and retailers rely on trends to stay relevant and meet consumer demand.

bracelet
bracelet
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
a
c
s
e
l
l
e
ɪ
t
t
(náramek na ruku)

(náramek na ruku)

náramek

a decorative item, worn around the wrist or arm

What is a "bracelet"?

A bracelet is a piece of jewelry worn around the wrist, typically made of various materials such as metal, leather, beads, or fabric. Bracelets can be simple or elaborate, and they come in many styles and sizes to fit different tastes and occasions. Some bracelets are designed to be worn alone as a statement piece, while others are meant to be layered with other bracelets or worn alongside a watch. Bracelets can be decorated with gemstones, charms, or engraved messages, and they can be given as gifts to mark special occasions or as a symbol of friendship or love. Overall, bracelets are a versatile accessory that can add a touch of elegance, personality, or fun to any outfit.

Gramatické Informace:

contact lens
contact lens
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈɑːntækt lˈɛnz/
(kontaktní lens)

(kontaktní lens)

kontaktní čočka

a small and round piece of plastic that people put directly on their eyes in order to improve their ability to see

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to dye
to dye
sloveso
d
d
y
e
(nabarvit)

(nabarvit)

barvit

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Roman
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɹoʊmən/
(románský)

(románský)

římský

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

hair
hair
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
(vlas)

(vlas)

vlasy

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

earring
earring
Podstatné jméno
ea
ɪ
rr
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(přívěsek na ucho)

(přívěsek na ucho)

náušnice

a piece of jewelry worn on the ear

What is an "earing"?

An earring is a piece of jewelry worn on the earlobe, typically made of metal, precious stones, or other decorative materials. Earrings come in a variety of styles and designs, ranging from simple studs to elaborate drop earrings. Some earrings are designed to dangle and move with the wearer's movements, while others are designed to sit snugly against the earlobe. Earrings have been worn by people of all cultures throughout history and are often seen as a symbol of personal style and expression.

Gramatické Informace:

glasses
glasses
Podstatné jméno
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ɪ
s
z
(skla)

(skla)

brýle

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

What are "glasses"?

Glasses are a type of eyewear that are worn for vision correction or protection from harmful light and radiation. They consist of a pair of lenses that are held in place by frames, which can be made of various materials such as plastic or metal. Glasses can be designed for various purposes, such as reading, driving, or working on a computer, and can come in different styles to match personal preferences and fashion trends. Some glasses also have special features such as anti-glare coatings or polarized lenses for additional protection and comfort.

high heels
high heels
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈaɪ hˈiːlz/
(dámské boty na vysokém podpatku)

(dámské boty na vysokém podpatku)

vysoké podpatky

shoes with tall and thin heels, usually worn by women

What are "high heels"?

High heels are a type of women's shoe characterized by a tall, slender heel, typically two inches or higher, that elevates the heel of the foot above the toes. High heels come in a variety of styles, from pumps and stilettos to wedges and platform heels. They are often made of materials such as leather, suede, or synthetic fabrics, and may feature embellishments like bows, buckles, or studs. High heels are often worn for formal occasions or to add a touch of elegance to an outfit, but can also be worn for everyday wear. While high heels are considered fashionable, they can also cause discomfort and even lead to foot and back problems if worn for extended periods of time.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
leather jacket
leather jacket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈleðər ˈdʒækɪt/
(kožený kabát)

(kožený kabát)

kožená bunda

a short coat that is often made of the skin of an animal and is worn on top of another clothing item

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
ponytail
ponytail
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
n
n
y
i
t
t
ai
l
l
(cop)

(cop)

ohnutý cop

a hairstyle in which the hair is pulled away from the face and gathered at the back of the head, secured in a way that hangs loosely

sandal
sandal
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(sandály)

(sandály)

sandál

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

What is a "sandal"?

A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

Gramatické Informace:

uniform
uniform
Podstatné jméno
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
(pracovní oděv)

(pracovní oděv)

uniforma

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

What is a "uniform"?

A uniform is a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization or group. It is designed to identify the wearer as a member of that organization and create a sense of unity and belonging. Uniforms are often worn by members of the military, police, fire department, medical staff, and other professions. They may include items such as hats, shirts, pants, jackets, and badges. Uniforms are usually practical and comfortable to wear, and they can be used to distinguish between different ranks or levels of authority within an organization. They can also help to create a sense of professionalism and respect for the wearer and the organization they represent.

Gramatické Informace:

shoe
shoe
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
oe
u:
(obuv)

(obuv)

bota

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

clothing
clothing
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(oblečení)

(oblečení)

odev

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

What is "clothing"?

Clothing refers to the materials or items worn on the body for practical or decorative purposes. It serves several functions, including protecting the body from external elements, expressing one's individuality, and complying with social and cultural norms. Clothing can include various items, such as tops, bottoms, dresses, suits, jackets, and underwear. It can be made from different materials like cotton, wool, silk, and polyester. Clothing styles and designs vary widely and are influenced by several factors such as cultural traditions, fashion trends, and personal preferences. In addition to its practical and aesthetic values, clothing has also been used throughout history to signify social status, gender, and occupation.

eyewear
eyewear
Podstatné jméno
e
y
e
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
(brýle a kontaktní čočky)

(brýle a kontaktní čočky)

optické pomůcky

things such as glasses or contact lenses that people put on their eyes for protection or better vision

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
hairstyle
hairstyle
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(frizura)

(frizura)

úprava vlasů

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
jewelry
jewelry
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
e
u:ə
w
e
l
l
r
r
y
i
(ozdoby)

(ozdoby)

šperky

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

What is "jewelry"?

Jewelry refers to any adornments or decorative items that are worn to enhance a person's appearance or express their individuality. These items are usually made from precious metals, gems, or other materials, and can include earrings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other accessories. Jewelry can be worn for a variety of reasons, including as a form of self-expression, to mark special occasions or milestones, or simply to add an extra touch of style to an outfit. The history of jewelry dates back thousands of years, with many different cultures and civilizations developing their own unique styles and techniques for creating these beautiful and intricate pieces. Today, jewelry is a popular and widely recognized form of personal adornment and can be found in a wide range of styles, from traditional and classic to modern and trendy.

toga
toga
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
g
g
a
ə
(toga (starověký římský oděv))

(toga (starověký římský oděv))

toga

a kind of loose and long outer clothing item worn by the people of ancient Rome

What is a "toga"?

A toga is a traditional garment that was worn by male citizens of Ancient Rome. It was a loose-fitting piece of clothing made from a single piece of fabric that was draped over the wearer's body and fastened at the shoulder with a fibula or pin. Togas were usually made from wool and were quite heavy, making them impractical for everyday wear. Instead, they were reserved for formal occasions and were often worn by senators, magistrates, and other high-ranking officials. The color and style of the toga varied depending on the wearer's social status and the occasion for which it was being worn.

wig
wig
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
g
g
(vlasy)

(vlasy)

paruka

a piece of natural or synthetic hair that is worn on the head

What is a "wig"?

A wig is a hairpiece that is worn on the head to cover baldness, enhance appearance, or change one's hairstyle temporarily. It is typically made from synthetic fibers or natural hair and is designed to mimic natural hair growth. Wigs come in various styles, colors, and lengths, allowing individuals to experiment with different looks without permanently altering their natural hair. They provide a convenient and versatile solution for those seeking to enhance their personal style, disguise hair loss, or create a dramatic transformation. Wigs are widely used in personal care to enhance self-confidence and achieve desired aesthetics with ease.

piece
piece
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ie
i
c
s
e
(část)

(část)

kousek

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

long
long
Přídavné jméno
l
l
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(rozsáhlý)

(rozsáhlý)

dlouhý

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

century
century
Podstatné jméno
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
y
i
(věk)

(věk)

století

a period of one hundred years

rich
rich
Přídavné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(majetný)

(majetný)

bohatý

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

England
England
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡɫənd/
(Anglicko)

(Anglicko)

Anglie

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
France
France
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fræns/
(Francouzská republika)

(Francouzská republika)

Francie

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
American
American
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/əˈmɛrɪkən/
(američanský)

(američanský)

americký

relating to the United States or its people

jeans
jeans
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
ea
i:
n
n
s
z
(rifle)

(rifle)

džíny

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

What are "jeans"?

Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

teenager
teenager
Podstatné jméno
t
t
ee
i
n
n
a
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
(dospívající)

(dospívající)

teenager

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

Gratulujeme! !

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