1-
who
2-
which
3-
where
4-
what
5-
when
6-
why
7-
how
8-
how many
9-
how much
10-
whose
11-
married
12-
to have
13-
child
14-
to go
15-
school
16-
college
17-
university
18-
to have
19-
job
20-
cinema
21-
unemployed
22-
brother
23-
sister
24-
to play
25-
video game
26-
to work
27-
big
28-
small
29-
company
30-
to chat
31-
friend
32-
online
33-
degree
34-
concert
35-
weekend
36-
to study
37-
language
who
who
zájmeno
wh
h
o
u:
(koho)

(koho)

kdo

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

example
Příklad
Click on words
Who are those people sitting at the back?
Who is going to pick up the kids from school?
which
which
zájmeno
wh
w
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(jaký)

(jaký)

který

used to ask or talk about one or more members of a group of things or people, when we are not sure about it or about them

where
where
Příslovce
wh
w
e
ɛ
r
r
e
(kam)

(kam)

kde

in what place, situation, or position

Gramatické Informace:

Tázací Příslovce
what
what
zájmeno
wh
w
a
ʌ
t
t
(jaký)

(jaký)

co

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

when
when
Příslovce
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(kdykoliv)

(kdykoliv)

kdy

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Tázací Příslovce
why
why
Příslovce
wh
w
y
(jaktože)

(jaktože)

proč

used for asking the purpose of or reason for something

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Tázací Příslovce
how
how
Příslovce
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
(jakým způsobem)

(jakým způsobem)

jak

in what manner or in what way

Gramatické Informace:

Tázací Příslovce
how many
Člen
uk flag
/hˌaʊ mˈɛni/
(jak mnoho)

(jak mnoho)

kolik

used to talk or ask about the number of things or people that are involved or concerned

how much
Člen
uk flag
/hˌaʊ mˈʌtʃ/
(jak moc)

(jak moc)

kolik

used to refer to the quantity or amount of something, often used to ask about the extent, degree, or size of a particular thing

whose
zájmeno
wh
h
o
u:
s
z
e
(koho)

(koho)

čí

used in questions to ask who an item belongs to

married
married
Přídavné jméno
m
m
a
æ
rr
r
ie
i
d
d
(vdaná)

(vdaná)

ženatý

having a wife or husband

unmarried
to have
to have
sloveso
uk flag
/hæv/
N/A

N/A

to hold or own something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
child
child
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(maličký)

(maličký)

dítě

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

Gramatické Informace:

Množné číslo
children
to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
school
school
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

Gramatické Informace:

college
college
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ:
ll
l
e
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(kollege)

(kollege)

vysoká škola

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

university
university
Podstatné jméno
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(vysoká škola)

(vysoká škola)

univerzita

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

What is a "university"?

A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

to have
to have
sloveso
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(pos possessed)

(pos possessed)

mít

to hold or own something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
job
job
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(práce)

(práce)

zaměstnání

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Gramatické Informace:

cinema
cinema
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə
(filmový sál)

(filmový sál)

kino

a building where films are shown

unemployed
Podstatné jméno
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
e
d
d
(osoba bez práce)

(osoba bez práce)

nezaměstnaný

a person who does not have a job and is actively looking for a job

brother
brother
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(bráška)

(bráška)

bratr

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Gramatické Informace:

sister
sister
Podstatné jméno
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(sestřička)

(sestřička)

sestra

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

Gramatické Informace:

to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(zahrát si)

(zahrát si)

hrát

to take part in a game or activity for fun

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
video game
video game
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈvɪdioʊ ˌɡeɪm/
(video hra)

(video hra)

videohra

a digital game that we play on a computer, game console, or mobile device

What is a "video game"?

A video game is a type of electronic game that involves interaction with a screen to control images or actions using input devices such as a controller, keyboard, or touchscreen. Video games can be played on various platforms, including computers, gaming consoles, and mobile devices. They often feature graphics, sound, and storylines that immerse players in virtual worlds. Video games cover a wide range of genres, such as action, adventure, sports, simulation, and role-playing, offering entertainment and challenges for players of all ages. They can be single-player or multiplayer, with both competitive and cooperative elements.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to work
to work
sloveso
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(dělat)

(dělat)

pracovat

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
big
big
Přídavné jméno
b
b
i
ɪ
g
g
(obrovský)

(obrovský)

velký

above average in size or extent

small
small
small
Přídavné jméno
s
s
m
m
a
ɔ
ll
l
(drobný)

(drobný)

malý

below average in physical size

large
company
company
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
n
n
y
i
(firma)

(firma)

společnost

an organization that does business and earns money from it

to chat
to chat
sloveso
ch
ʧ
a
æ
t
t
(pok聊天)

(pok聊天)

chatovat

to send and receive messages on an online platform

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
friend
friend
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

someone we like and trust

online
online
Přídavné jméno
o
ɑ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e
(připojený k internetu)

(připojený k internetu)

online

connected to or via the Internet

degree
degree
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(titula)

(titula)

diplom

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

concert
concert
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
c
s
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(hudební vystoupení)

(hudební vystoupení)

koncert

a public performance by musicians or singers

What is a "concert"?

A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

weekend
weekend
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(víkendové dny)

(víkendové dny)

víkend

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

to study
to study
sloveso
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(učit se)

(učit se)

studovat

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
language
language
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
n
n
g
g
u
w
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(řeč)

(řeč)

jazyk

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

Gratulujeme! !

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