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sheep
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rabbit
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mouse
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snake
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bird
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gorilla
lion
lion
Podstatné jméno
l
l
io
aɪə
n
n
(lvice)

(lvice)

lev

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

example
Příklad
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I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass.
The lion's powerful jaws allowed it to tear apart its prey.
What is a "lion"?

The lion is a large, muscular carnivorous mammal known for its distinctive appearance, including a majestic mane in males. Lions are social animals that live in groups called prides, typically consisting of multiple females, their offspring, and a small number of males. They are known for their powerful roar, which can be heard from long distances. Lions are skilled hunters that primarily prey on large ungulates such as wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo, using their strength, speed, and teamwork to bring down their prey. They are also opportunistic scavengers and may steal kills from other predators. Lions are found in various habitats across Africa, with a small population of Asiatic lions in India. They are revered as symbols of strength, courage, and leadership, and have been featured in many cultures and religions throughout history.

Gramatické Informace:

chicken
chicken
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ck
k
e
ə
n
n
(kuře)

(kuře)

kuřecí maso

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

What is "chicken"?

Chicken is the meat obtained from chickens, commonly consumed worldwide and valued for its versatility and mild flavor. Chicken meat comes in various cuts, including breasts, thighs, wings, and drumsticks, each offering different textures and flavors. It is known for its lean profile and high protein content, as well as its adaptability to different cooking methods such as grilling, roasting, frying, and braising. Chicken is often praised for its ease of preparation and ability to absorb flavors from marinades, spices, and sauces.

tiger
tiger
Podstatné jméno
t
t
i
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(tiger)

(tiger)

tygr

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

What is a "tiger"?

The tiger is a magnificent big cat known for its stunning appearance and unparalleled strength. With its distinctive coat of orange fur and black stripes, the tiger is instantly recognizable. Tigers have a muscular body, a long tail for balance, and sharp teeth and claws for capturing and killing their prey. They are known for their exceptional hunting skills and are apex predators in their natural habitats. Tigers are primarily solitary animals that inhabit diverse ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and swamps in various parts of Asia. They are carnivorous and primarily hunt large ungulates, but they are also known to prey on smaller mammals and occasionally fish. Tigers are highly endangered and conservation efforts are underway to protect them from threats such as habitat loss and poaching.

cow
cow
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
a
w
ʊ
(dojnice)

(dojnice)

kráva

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

What is a "cow"?

A cow is a large mammal that belongs to the family Bovidae and is commonly used for milk and meat production. Cows are known for their distinctive appearance, with a stout body, four legs, and a large head adorned with horns in some species. They are herbivorous animals that typically graze on grasses and other vegetation. Cows are domesticated animals and have been selectively bred by humans for various purposes, including milk production, beef production, and as draft animals. They are widely distributed across the world and are an important source of food and livelihood for many human populations. Cows are also revered in some cultures and have cultural and religious significance in various traditions. Cows are known for their docile nature and their ability to form strong social bonds with other members of their herd.

Gramatické Informace:

monkey
monkey
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
k
k
e
y
i
(lidoop)

(lidoop)

opice

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

sheep
sheep
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
ee
i:
p
p
(beran)

(beran)

ovce

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

What is a "sheep"?

Sheep are domesticated animals that are widely raised for their meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their fluffy coat of wool, which can come in various colors, and their docile nature. Sheep are herbivorous animals that graze on grass and other vegetation, and they have a unique digestive system that allows them to efficiently process plant material. They are social animals that often form tight-knit groups called flocks, and they are known for their strong flocking instincts. Sheep have been domesticated for thousands of years and are an important source of food, fiber, and other products for humans. They are also used in some cultures for religious or cultural purposes, and they are often depicted symbolically in various forms of art and literature.

Gramatické Informace:

wolf
wolf
Podstatné jméno
w
w
o
ʊ
l
l
f
f
(šedý vlk)

(šedý vlk)

vlk

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

What is a "wolf"?

The wolf is a highly adaptable and social carnivorous mammal, known for its sleek appearance, keen senses, and complex social structure. Wolves are members of the Canidae family and are typically characterized by their bushy tails, sharp ears, and piercing eyes. They have a lean body with a double coat of fur that can vary in color from gray to black, white, or brown, depending on the species and location. Wolves are highly skilled predators, with exceptional speed, agility, and endurance, making them formidable hunters. They are known for their strong pack bonds and cooperative hunting strategies, often working together to bring down large prey. Wolves have a sophisticated communication system that includes vocalizations, body postures, and scent marking. They are also known for their intelligence and adaptability, allowing them to thrive in diverse habitats across the Northern Hemisphere. Wolves have a rich cultural significance, often portrayed as symbols of wilderness, loyalty, and cunning, and they play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance as top predators.

rabbit
rabbit
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
æ
bb
b
i
ɪ
t
t
(zajíc)

(zajíc)

králík

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

What is a "rabbit"?

The rabbit is a small mammal known for its long ears, powerful hind legs, and soft fur. They are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly, with many species having large litters of offspring. Rabbits are herbivorous and typically feed on plant material such as grass, leaves, and vegetables. They are known for their agility and speed, often using their strong hind legs to quickly escape from predators. Rabbits are found in various habitats around the world, including grasslands, forests, deserts, and wetlands. They are social animals that are known for their burrowing behavior and complex social structures. Rabbits are popular as pets and have been domesticated for thousands of years for their docile nature and cute appearance.

Gramatické Informace:

mouse
mouse
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(myška)

(myška)

myš

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

What is a "mouse"?

The mouse is a small, typically nocturnal rodent known for its small size, pointed snout, and large, rounded ears. Mice have a compact body with a thin tail, and they are known for their quick movements and ability to squeeze into tight spaces. They have a keen sense of smell, hearing, and touch, which help them navigate their environment and locate food. Mice are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of foods, including seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. They are known for their prolific breeding, with females capable of producing multiple litters in a year. Mice are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and human-made environments, and they can be both beneficial and harmful to humans. While some species of mice are considered pests due to their ability to damage crops, structures, and food supplies, others are used in scientific research, kept as pets, or serve as an important part of the ecosystem as prey for predators.

Gramatické Informace:

Množné číslo
mice
snake
snake
Podstatné jméno
s
s
n
n
a
k
k
e
(hadice)

(hadice)

had

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

What is a "snake"?

A snake is a legless reptile characterized by its elongated body and unique ability to slither. It comes in various sizes, colors, and patterns, adapting to different environments worldwide. The snake has a flexible jaw structure that allows it to consume prey larger than its own head size. It is carnivorous, feeding on a wide range of animals such as rodents, birds, and insects. Some snake species possess venomous fangs for capturing and subduing their prey, while others rely on constriction. Snakes play essential roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the ecological balance. Despite being often misunderstood, snakes are fascinating creatures with remarkable adaptations that enable them to thrive in diverse habitats.

Gramatické Informace:

bird
bird
Podstatné jméno
b
b
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(robek)

(robek)

pták

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

What is "bird"?

Bird refers to a diverse group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, beaks, wings, and the ability to lay eggs. They are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth, from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. There are over 10,000 known species of birds, ranging in size from tiny hummingbirds to large ostriches. They are adapted to a wide range of feeding habits, including carnivorous, herbivorous, and omnivorous diets. Birds are also known for their unique songs, which they use for communication and mate attraction. They play important ecological roles, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. Many species of birds are also kept as pets or hunted for food or sport.

Gramatické Informace:

gorilla
gorilla
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ə
(goril)

(goril)

gorila

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

What is a "gorilla"?

Gorillas are large and powerful primates that are native to Africa. They are known for their intelligence, gentle demeanor, and impressive physical strength. Gorillas have a thick, muscular build and can weigh up to 400 pounds. They have coarse, black hair that covers most of their body, and distinctive, pronounced brow ridges. Gorillas are primarily herbivores and subsist on a diet of leaves, fruit, and other vegetation. They live in small family groups and are highly social animals, with a complex communication system that includes a range of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language. Gorillas are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease, and conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals.

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