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Jednotka 10 - 10A

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1-
to get
2-
stressed
3-
to spend
4-
time
5-
to spend
6-
money
7-
to carry
8-
shopping
9-
to carry
10-
bag
11-
to wash
12-
window
13-
car
14-
to take
15-
lift
16-
escalator
17-
to have
18-
bath
19-
shower
20-
to do
21-
housework
22-
exercise
23-
to get on
24-
to get off
25-
bus
26-
train
27-
frequency
28-
once
29-
month
30-
year
31-
everyday
32-
every week
33-
every month
34-
every year
35-
to get
36-
fit
to get
to get
sloveso
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(angažovat se)

(angažovat se)

dostat

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

example
Příklad
Click on words
She got ready for the interview by researching the company.
We should get organized before starting the project.

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
stressed
stressed
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(stresovaný)

(stresovaný)

ve stresu

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

to spend
to spend
sloveso
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(strávit)

(strávit)

trávit

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
time
time
Podstatné jméno
t
t
i
m
m
e
(době)

(době)

čas

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

to spend
to spend
sloveso
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(utrácet)

(utrácet)

vydat

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

money
money
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
e
y
i
(finance)

(finance)

peníze

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

to carry
to carry
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(přinášet)

(přinášet)

nosit

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
shopping
shopping
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakupování)

(nakupování)

nákup

the act of buying goods from stores

to carry
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(unést)

(unést)

nést

to have the ability to support, handle, or take on the pressure or responsibility of something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bag
bag
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
g
g
(bagáž)

(bagáž)

taška

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

to wash
to wash
sloveso
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
(čistit)

(čistit)

umýt

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
window
window
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
o
w
(okénko)

(okénko)

okno

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

Gramatické Informace:

car
car
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
(vozidlo)

(vozidlo)

auto

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

What is a "car"?

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

to take
to take
sloveso
t
t
a
k
k
e
(uchopit)

(uchopit)

vzít

to reach for something and hold it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
lift
lift
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(elevaor)

(elevaor)

výtah

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

escalator
escalator
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(pohyblivé schody)

(pohyblivé schody)

eskalátor

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

to have
sloveso
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(pořádat)

(pořádat)

mít

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bath
bath
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
(vana)

(vana)

koupel

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

shower
shower
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(koupelna se sprchou)

(koupelna se sprchou)

sprcha

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

What is a "shower"?

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

Gramatické Informace:

to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done
housework
housework
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(domácnost)

(domácnost)

domácí práce

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

exercise
exercise
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(nácvik)

(nácvik)

cvičení

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

to get on
to get on
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈɑn/
(vystoupit)

(vystoupit)

nastoupit

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
on
to get off
to get off
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈɔf/
(sestoupit)

(sestoupit)

vystoupit

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
off
bus
bus
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
(bus)

(bus)

autobus

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

What is a "bus"?

A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.

Gramatické Informace:

train
train
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
(souprava)

(souprava)

vlak

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Gramatické Informace:

frequency
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(četnost)

(četnost)

frekvence

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

once
once
Příslovce
o
n
n
c
s
e
(někdy)

(někdy)

jednou

for one single time

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
month
month
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
th
θ
(kalendářní měsíc)

(kalendářní měsíc)

měsíc

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

year
year
Podstatné jméno
y
j
ea
ɪ
r
r
(rok (ve smyslu kalendářního roku))

(rok (ve smyslu kalendářního roku))

rok

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

everyday
everyday
Přídavné jméno
e
ɛ
v
v
e
r
r
y
i
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(denní)

(denní)

každodenní

taking place each day

every week
Příslovce
uk flag
/ˈɛvɹi wˈiːk/
(týdně)

(týdně)

každý týden

in a way that happens or is done regularly and consistently every week without exception

every month
Příslovce
uk flag
/ˈɛvɹi mˈʌnθ/
(měsíčně)

(měsíčně)

každý měsíc

once during each month, in a regular pattern

every year
Příslovce
uk flag
/ˈɛvɹi jˈɪɹ/
(v každém roce)

(v každém roce)

každý rok

used to refer to something that happens or recurs once each year without exception

to get
sloveso
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(pochopit)

(pochopit)

dostat

to start to have an idea, impression, or feeling

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
fit
fit
Přídavné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(v kondici)

(v kondici)

fit

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

Gratulujeme! !

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