1-
later
2-
to decline
3-
invitation
4-
politely
5-
to follow
6-
advice
7-
to apologize
8-
to explain
9-
to accept
10-
already
11-
busy
12-
to offer
13-
to shoot for
14-
free
15-
rain check
16-
exhibit
17-
afterward
18-
to request
19-
formal
20-
informal
21-
to tell
22-
could
23-
would
24-
to ask
25-
to miss
26-
to repair
27-
receptionist
28-
instead
29-
to arrange
30-
embarrassing
31-
alone
32-
selection
33-
accident
34-
trouble
35-
security camera
36-
fancy
37-
to capture
38-
pool
39-
lobby
40-
adventure
41-
subway
42-
smartphone
43-
excitement
44-
below
45-
lamppost
46-
padding
47-
demolition
48-
company
49-
to imagine
50-
owner
51-
reaction
later
later
Příslovce
l
l
a
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(následně)

(následně)

později

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

example
Příklad
Click on words
He asked me to return his call later.
She will finish her homework later tonight.

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Času
to decline
to decline
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
i
n
n
e
(zamítnout)

(zamítnout)

odmítnout

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

accept

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
invitation
invitation
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zvání)

(zvání)

pozvánka

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

politely
politely
Příslovce
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(slušně)

(slušně)

zdvořile

in a manner that is respectful and understanding of the needs and feelings of others

impolitely
to follow
to follow
sloveso
f
f
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
w
(sledovat)

(sledovat)

následovat

to move or travel behind someone or something

precede

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
advice
advice
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
d
d
v
v
i
c
s
e
(porada)

(porada)

rada

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

to apologize
to apologize
sloveso
a
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
z
z
e
(odvolat se)

(odvolat se)

omluvit se

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to explain
to explain
sloveso
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
(objasnit)

(objasnit)

vysvětlit

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to accept
to accept
sloveso
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(akceptovat)

(akceptovat)

přijmout

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

refuse

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
already
already
Příslovce
a
ɔ
l
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
(už)

(už)

již

before the present or specified time

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Času
busy
busy
Přídavné jméno
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
y
i
(obsazený)

(obsazený)

zaneprázdněný

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

to offer
to offer
sloveso
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(poskytnout)

(poskytnout)

nabídnout

to present or propose something to someone

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
to shoot for
sloveso
uk flag
/ʃˈuːt fɔːɹ/
(usilovat o)

(usilovat o)

snažit se o

to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

free
Přídavné jméno
f
f
r
r
ee
i:
(neobsazený)

(neobsazený)

volný

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

rain check
rain check
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪn tʃˈɛk/
(náhradní pozvánka)

(náhradní pozvánka)

odklad

Idiom
Informal

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

What is the origin of the idiom "rain check" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "rain check" can be traced back to the late 19th century in the United States. It originated from the practice of issuing tickets known as "rain checks" during baseball games.When a baseball game was rained out or postponed due to bad weather, spectators would receive a rain check ticket that allowed them to attend a future game instead. It is often employed when unforeseen circumstances arise, conflicting schedules occur, or when someone is unable to attend an event or engage in an activity as initially planned.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
exhibit
exhibit
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ɪ
t
t
(expozice)

(expozice)

výstava

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

What is an "exhibit"?

An exhibit is a public display of objects or works of art, often organized in a museum or gallery. It includes items such as paintings, sculptures, artifacts, or other collections for people to view and learn from. Exhibits can be temporary or permanent and are usually designed to educate and entertain the audience by providing information and visual experiences in an organized manner.

afterward
afterward
Příslovce
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
w
w
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(později)

(později)

následně

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Času
to request
to request
sloveso
r
r
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(žádat)

(žádat)

požádat

to ask for something politely or formally

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
formal
formal
Přídavné jméno
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
(oficiální)

(oficiální)

formální

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

informal
informal
informal
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
(neoficiální)

(neoficiální)

neformální

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

formal
to tell
to tell
sloveso
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
(sdělit)

(sdělit)

říct

to use words and give someone information

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
could
sloveso
c
k
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(mohla)

(mohla)

mohl

used as the past tense of ‘can’

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
would
sloveso
w
w
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(nechtěl bys)

(nechtěl bys)

chtěl bys

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
to ask
to ask
sloveso
a
æ
s
s
k
k
(žádat)

(žádat)

ptát se

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
to miss
sloveso
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
s
(minout)

(minout)

chybět

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

attend

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to repair
to repair
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
(zpravit)

(zpravit)

opravit

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
receptionist
receptionist
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(recepční pracovník)

(recepční pracovník)

recepční

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

instead
instead
Příslovce
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
(místo toho)

(místo toho)

namísto

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

adverb of viewpoint and commenting
to arrange
to arrange
sloveso
a
ə
rr
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(seřadit)

(seřadit)

uspořádat

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

disarrange

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
embarrassing
embarrassing
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
m
m
b
b
a
ɛ
rr
r
a
ə
ss
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(trapný)

(trapný)

nepříjemný

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

alone
alone
Příslovce
a
ə
l
l
o
n
n
e
(osaměle)

(osaměle)

sám

without anyone else

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Způsobu
selection
selection
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(selekce)

(selekce)

výběr

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

accident
accident
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
c
k
c
s
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(nehoda)

(nehoda)

neštěstí

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

trouble
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ou
ʌ
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(problém)

(problém)

potíže

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

security camera
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sɪkjˈʊɹɪɾi kˈæmɹə/
(monitorovací kamera)

(monitorovací kamera)

bezpečnostní kamera

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

What is a "security camera"?

A security camera is a device used to monitor and record activities in and around a building to ensure safety. It is commonly placed in strategic locations, such as entrances, hallways, or parking areas, to detect any unusual activity. Security cameras are often connected to a recording system or viewed in real time through a screen. They are used in homes, businesses, and public spaces to deter crime, monitor for safety hazards, or provide evidence in case of incidents. Many modern security cameras also have features like motion detection and remote access via smartphones.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
fancy
fancy
Přídavné jméno
f
f
a
æ
n
n
c
s
y
i
(působivý)

(působivý)

nápadný

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

plain
to capture
to capture
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(zachytit)

(zachytit)

chytit

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
pool
pool
Podstatné jméno
p
p
oo
u:
l
l
(nádrž na vodu)

(nádrž na vodu)

bazén

a container of water that people can swim in

What is a "pool"?

A pool is a contained area filled with water, designed for swimming, diving, or other water-based activities. It can be located outdoors or indoors and varies in size and shape, ranging from small residential pools to large public or competition pools. Pools are often divided into sections for different activities, such as lap swimming or leisure swimming. They are equipped with features like ladders, diving boards, and sometimes water slides. Pools are commonly used for exercise, relaxation, sports, or recreational fun.

lobby
lobby
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(hala)

(hala)

lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

What is a "lobby"?

A lobby is the entrance area or waiting space inside a building, usually near the front doors. It often serves as a transitional space between the outside and the rest of the building. Lobbies are commonly found in places like hotels, offices, and apartment buildings. They can be furnished with chairs, tables, and sometimes decorative features like plants or artwork. This area is used for receiving visitors, waiting, or accessing other rooms in the building, such as elevators or staircases.

adventure
adventure
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
d
d
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(aventura)

(aventura)

dobrodružství

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

subway
subway
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(podzemní dráha)

(podzemní dráha)

metropolitan

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

What is a "subway"?

A subway is an underground train system used for public transportation within cities. It is designed to carry large numbers of passengers quickly and efficiently, especially in busy urban areas. Subways usually have multiple stops along fixed routes, allowing people to travel between different parts of the city without being affected by surface traffic. These trains are typically faster than buses and can handle high volumes of passengers during rush hours. Subways are often a preferred mode of transport in cities with heavy traffic or limited road space.

smartphone
smartphone
Podstatné jméno
s
s
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(smartphone)

(smartphone)

chytrý telefon

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

What is a "smartphone"?

A smartphone is a portable electronic device that combines the features of a cell phone with advanced computing capabilities. It allows users to make calls, send messages, browse the Internet, use apps, take photos and videos, and access various digital services. Smartphones typically include touchscreens, cameras, GPS, and wireless connectivity options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. They are powered by operating systems that support a wide range of applications, making them versatile tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
excitement
excitement
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(nadšení)

(nadšení)

vzrušení

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

below
below
Příslovce
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
w
N/A

N/A

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

above

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
lamppost
lamppost
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
m
m
pp
p
o
s
s
t
t
(stožár lampy)

(stožár lampy)

lampový sloup

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
padding
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
dd
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(výplň)

(výplň)

polstrování

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

demolition
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zbourání)

(zbourání)

demolice

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

company
company
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
n
n
y
i
(firma)

(firma)

společnost

an organization that does business and earns money from it

to imagine
to imagine
sloveso
i
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(imagínovat)

(imagínovat)

představit si

to make or have an image of something in our mind

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
owner
Podstatné jméno
o
w
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(majitel)

(majitel)

vlastník

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

reaction
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹiˈækʃən/
(odpověď)

(odpověď)

reakce

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

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