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health
2-
bandage
3-
broken
4-
leg
5-
burn
6-
cold
7-
cough
8-
cut
9-
dizzy
10-
flu
11-
headache
12-
injection
13-
medicine
14-
painkiller
15-
plaster
16-
sneeze
17-
sore throat
18-
blocked-up nose
19-
bruise
20-
hay fever
21-
nosebleed
22-
ill
23-
unwell
24-
rash
25-
shivery
26-
sick
27-
sprained
28-
stomachache
29-
high
30-
temperature
31-
toothache
32-
weak
health
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(hodnota zdraví)

(hodnota zdraví)

zdraví

the general condition of a person's mind or body

example
Příklad
Click on words
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health.
She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days.
bandage
bandage
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(náplast)

(náplast)

obvaz

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

What is a "bandage"?

A bandage is a piece of material, often cloth or gauze, used to wrap around a wound or injured part of the body. Its main purpose is to protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and more injuries, while also applying gentle pressure to control bleeding and encourage healing. Bandages come in various sizes and types, including stretchy bandages for supporting sprains. Proper application of a bandage is important to make sure it stays in place and provides effective wound care.

broken
broken
Přídavné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
ə
n
n
(poškozený)

(poškozený)

rozbitý

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

unbroken
leg
leg
Podstatné jméno
l
l
e
ɛ
g
g
(nohy)

(nohy)

noha

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

What is "leg"?

The leg is a major part of the human body that extends from the hip to the foot, providing support, mobility, and locomotion. It consists of bones, such as the femur, tibia, and fibula, along with muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerves. The leg enables walking, running, and various movements, playing a crucial role in everyday activities and physical performance. Understanding the anatomy and function of the leg is essential for maintaining proper posture, balance, and overall musculoskeletal health.

Gramatické Informace:

burn
burn
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(popálenina)

(popálenina)

spálenina

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance

cold
cold
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(chlazení)

(chlazení)

nachlazení

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

cough
cough
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
ɑ:
gh
f
(kašlání)

(kašlání)

kašel

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

cut
cut
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ʌ
t
t
(rána)

(rána)

řez

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

What is a "cut"?

A cut is a break or opening in the skin caused by something sharp, like a knife or glass. Cuts can vary in depth and seriousness, from small superficial ones that only affect the surface to deeper ones that may penetrate layers of tissue. They often result in bleeding, pain, and sometimes swelling around the affected area. Treatment for cuts involves cleaning the wound with soap and water to prevent infection, applying pressure to stop bleeding, and covering it with a clean bandage. In some cases, medical attention may be necessary, especially for deep cuts that may require stitches to close properly.

dizzy
dizzy
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
zz
z
y
i
(závratný)

(závratný)

točivý

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

flu
flu
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
u
u:
(influenza)

(influenza)

chřipka

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

headache
headache
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
a
ch
k
e
(migrena)

(migrena)

bolest hlavy

a pain in the head, usually persistent

What is a "headache"?

A headache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the head or upper neck area. It can have various causes, including tension, stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, sinus infections, or underlying health conditions like migraines. Interestingly, different areas of head pain can signify different things. For instance, pain concentrated in the temples might indicate tension headaches, while throbbing pain on one side of the head could signal a migraine. Additionally, pain focused behind the eyes might suggest a sinus headache. Treatment often involves rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to the headache.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
injection
injection
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(podání)

(podání)

injekce

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

What is an "injection"?

An injection is a method of delivering medication or fluids into the body using a needle and syringe. It can be given into different areas, such as a muscle, vein, or under the skin, depending on the type of medication and its intended effect. Injections are used for vaccines, pain relief, hormones, and other treatments that need to be given directly into the bloodstream or tissues.

medicine
medicine
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
n
n
e
(lékařství)

(lékařství)

medicína

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

painkiller
painkiller
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ai
n
n
k
k
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(lék proti bolesti)

(lék proti bolesti)

analgetikum

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

What is a "painkiller"?

A painkiller is a type of medication used to alleviate pain. Painkillers work by blocking or reducing the feeling of pain signals in the brain and nervous system. These medications are commonly prescribed or available over-the-counter and are used to manage various types of pain, from mild to intense.

plaster
plaster
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(opláštění)

(opláštění)

náplast

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

sneeze
sneeze
Podstatné jméno
s
s
n
n
ee
i:
z
z
e
(kýchání)

(kýchání)

sneez

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

What is a "sneeze"?

A sneeze is a sudden and uncontrolled release of air, often with mucus, from the nose and mouth, often accompanied by a unique sound. It is a reflex action triggered by irritation or stimulation of the nasal passages, such as from dust, allergens, or viruses. Sneezing helps to clear the nasal passages of irritants and is a natural defense mechanism of the body to protect the respiratory system from potential harm. While sneezing is usually harmless, it can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as allergies or a cold.

sore throat
sore throat
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sɔːr θroʊt/
(zánět hltanu)

(zánět hltanu)

bolest v krku

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
blocked-up nose
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/blˈɑːktˌʌp nˈoʊz/
(ucpané nosní dírky)

(ucpané nosní dírky)

ucpaný nos

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
bruise
bruise
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
ui
u
s
z
e
(hematom)

(hematom)

modřina

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

What is a "bruise"?

A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

hay fever
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈeɪ fˈiːvɚ/
(alergická rýma)

(alergická rýma)

senná rýma

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
nosebleed
nosebleed
Podstatné jméno
n
n
o
s
z
e
b
b
l
l
ee
i
d
d
(nosní krvácení)

(nosní krvácení)

krvácení z nosu

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

ill
ill
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
ll
l
(špatný)

(špatný)

nemocný

not in a fine mental or physical state

well
unwell
unwell
Přídavné jméno
u
ʌ
n
n
w
w
e
ɛ
ll
l
(nezdravý)

(nezdravý)

nevyrovnaný

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

rash
rash
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(exantém)

(exantém)

vyrážka

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

shivery
Přídavné jméno
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(třesoucí se)

(třesoucí se)

klepavý

slightly trembling or shaking due to cold, illness, fear, etc.

sick
sick
Přídavné jméno
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(chorý)

(chorý)

nemocný

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

well
sprained
sprained
Přídavné jméno
s
s
p
p
r
r
ai
n
n
e
d
d
(vymknutý)

(vymknutý)

vyvrknutý

(of a joint) injured by the overstretching or tearing of the tissue

stomachache
stomachache
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
o
ʌ
m
m
a
ə
ch
k
a
ch
k
e
(žaludeční potíže)

(žaludeční potíže)

bolest břicha

a pain in or near someone's stomach

What is a "stomachache"?

A stomachache refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdominal area. It can range from mild to intense and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Stomachaches can have various causes, including indigestion, overeating, food poisoning, infections, menstrual cramps, or underlying conditions like gastritis or gastroenteritis. Treatment often involves rest, drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and over-the-counter medications like antacids or pain relievers. In some cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary, especially if the pain is intense, constant, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

high
high
Přídavné jméno
h
h
i
gh
(vyšší)

(vyšší)

vysoký

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

low
temperature
temperature
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(horečka)

(horečka)

teplota

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

toothache
toothache
Podstatné jméno
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
a
ch
k
e
(zubní bolest)

(zubní bolest)

bolest zubů

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

What is a "toothache"?

A toothache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in or around a tooth. It can range from mild to intense and may be constant or come and go. Toothaches can have various causes, including tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, infection, or grinding of teeth. The pain may be focused at a specific tooth or spread to other areas of the jaw or head. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as filling a cavity, treating an infection with antibiotics, or performing a root canal. Over-the-counter pain relievers or numbing ointments can help manage pain temporarily. However, it is essential to see a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
weak
weak
Přídavné jméno
w
w
ea
i:
k
k
(ochablý)

(ochablý)

slabý

lacking physical strength or energy

strong

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 32 slov ze Insight Elementary - Unit 7 - 7D. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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