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Jednotka 10 - 10A

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1-
holiday
2-
place
3-
beach
4-
bed and breakfast
5-
camper
6-
van
7-
campsite
8-
caravan
9-
coast
10-
harbor
11-
island
12-
lake
13-
river
14-
ski resort
15-
temple
16-
theme park
17-
tower
18-
volcano
19-
waterfall
20-
in
21-
on
22-
at
23-
home
24-
world
25-
Indonesia
26-
west
27-
restaurant
28-
market
29-
village
30-
planet
31-
type
32-
activity holiday
33-
camping
34-
cruise
35-
day trip
36-
tour
37-
sightseeing
38-
study holiday
39-
summer camp
40-
farm holiday
41-
walking holiday
holiday
holiday
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(prázdniny)

(prázdniny)

dovolená

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

example
Příklad
Click on words
Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind.
She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks.
place
place
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
c
s
e
(prostor)

(prostor)

místo

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

beach
beach
Podstatné jméno
b
b
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(pobřeží)

(pobřeží)

pláž

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

bed and breakfast
bed and breakfast
fráze
uk flag
/bɛd ænd ˈbrɛkfəst/
N/A

N/A

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

camper
camper
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(kempař)

(kempař)

táborista

someone who spends a vacation living in a tent, etc.

van
van
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
n
n
(vůz)

(vůz)

dodávka

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

What is a "van"?

A van is a type of vehicle designed to carry passengers or goods. It is larger than a regular car and often has more space inside, with a boxy shape that allows for a higher roof and more room. Vans are commonly used for transporting multiple people or heavy loads, making them popular for families, work, or delivery services. They can come in various sizes, with some designed for comfort and others built for cargo. Many vans also have sliding doors for easy entry and exit in tight spaces.

campsite
campsite
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
s
s
i
t
t
e
(stanoviště)

(stanoviště)

kemp

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

caravan
caravan
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
r
r
a
ə
v
v
a
æ
n
n
(přívěs)

(přívěs)

karavan

a vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping

coast
coast
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oa
s
s
t
t
(břeh)

(břeh)

pobřeží

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

harbor
harbor
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
(zátoka)

(zátoka)

přístav

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

island
island
Podstatné jméno
i
s
l
l
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(pevninská část obklopená vodou)

(pevninská část obklopená vodou)

ostrov

a piece of land surrounded by water

lake
lake
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
k
k
e
(nádrž)

(nádrž)

jezero

a large area of water, surrounded by land

river
river
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(potok)

(potok)

řeka

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ski resort
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/skˈiː ɹɪzˈɔːɹt/
(zimní středisko)

(zimní středisko)

lyžařské středisko

a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
temple
temple
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(svatyně)

(svatyně)

chrám

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

What is a "temple"?

A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

theme park
theme park
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/θˈiːm pˈɑːɹk/
(tematický park)

(tematický park)

zábavní park

a large park, with machines and games that are all related to a single concept, designed for public entertainment

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
tower
tower
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(torn)

(torn)

věž

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

What is a "tower"?

A tower is a tall, slender structure that can either stand independently or be part of a larger building, such as a castle, church, or palace. Towers are usually much taller than they are wide and can be used for various purposes, such as observation, defense, or housing bells. They are often designed to stand out and can be made from materials like stone, brick, or metal. Towers are commonly seen in both historic and modern architecture, symbolizing strength, height, or grandeur. Some towers, like clock towers, also serve as landmarks in cities.

volcano
volcano
Podstatné jméno
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
c
k
a
n
n
o
(vulkan)

(vulkan)

sopečná hora

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

waterfall
waterfall
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ
t
t
e
ə
r
r
f
f
a
ɑ
ll
l
(klapot vody)

(klapot vody)

vodopád

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
in
in
předložka
i
ɪ
n
n
N/A

N/A

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

Gramatické Informace:

Předložka Místa
on
on
předložka
o
ɑ:
n
n
N/A

N/A

in contact with and upheld by a surface

at
předložka
a
æ
t
t
(v)

(v)

u

used to show a particular place or position

home
home
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
m
m
e
(dom)

(dom)

domov

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Gramatické Informace:

world
world
Podstatné jméno
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
l
l
d
d
(země)

(země)

svět

the planet earth, where we all live

Indonesia
Indonesia
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌɪndoʊˈniʒə/
(Indonéská republika)

(Indonéská republika)

Indonésie

a country that is consisted of many islands, located in Southeast of Asia

west
west
Podstatné jméno
w
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(na západě)

(na západě)

západ

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

restaurant
restaurant
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
au
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
n
n
t
t
(jídelna)

(jídelna)

restaurace

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

market
market
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(tržiště)

(tržiště)

trh

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

village
village
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(dřišť)

(dřišť)

vesnice

a very small town located in the countryside

planet
planet
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
N/A

N/A

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

type
Podstatné jméno
t
t
y
p
p
e
(druh)

(druh)

typ

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

antitype
activity holiday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/æktˈɪvɪɾi hˈɑːlɪdˌeɪ/
(sportovní dovolená)

(sportovní dovolená)

aktivní dovolená

a type of vacation where the main focus is on participating in various activities, such as sports, adventure, or cultural experiences

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
camping
camping
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(stanování)

(stanování)

kempování

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

cruise
cruise
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
ui
u
s
z
e
(výletní plavba)

(výletní plavba)

plavba

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

day trip
day trip
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/deɪ trɪp/
(celodenní výlet)

(celodenní výlet)

výlet na celý den

a journey that is completed within a single day, without requiring an overnight stay

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
tour
tour
Podstatné jméno
t
t
ou
ʊ
r
r
(tour)

(tour)

výlet

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

sightseeing
sightseeing
Podstatné jméno
s
s
i
gh
t
t
s
s
eei
n
n
g
g
(turistika)

(turistika)

pohledy

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

study holiday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/stˈʌdi hˈɑːlɪdˌeɪ/
(přípravných prázdnin)

(přípravných prázdnin)

studijní prázdniny

a period of time during which students do not have regular classes at school, university, or college and can focus on preparing for an upcoming exam or test

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
summer camp
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈʌmɚ kˈæmp/
(letní kemp)

(letní kemp)

letní tábor

a place where children, teenagers, and sometimes adults go to stay for a short period of time during the summer, typically for outdoor activities and organized programs

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
farm holiday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈɑːɹm hˈɑːlɪdˌeɪ/
(dovolená na farmě)

(dovolená na farmě)

farmářská dovolená

a vacation spent on a farm where visitors can participate in agricultural activities

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
walking holiday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈɔːkɪŋ hˈɑːlɪdˌeɪ/
(pěší dovolená)

(pěší dovolená)

turistická dovolená

a type of vacation where the primary activity is walking or hiking, typically in nature

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 41 slov ze Insight Elementary - Unit 10 - 10A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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