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railway station
2-
farmer
3-
miner
4-
soldier
5-
criminal
6-
business people
7-
railwayman
8-
unemployment
9-
pollution
10-
natural disaster
11-
war
12-
famine
13-
crime
14-
to overcrowd
15-
poverty
16-
deserted
17-
crowded
18-
clean
19-
dirty
20-
wide
21-
narrow
22-
unpopular
23-
popular
24-
safe
25-
dangerous
26-
quiet
27-
lively
28-
messy
29-
tidy
30-
modern
31-
old
32-
town
33-
church
34-
market
35-
university
36-
prison
37-
hospital
38-
theater
39-
school
40-
casino
41-
tramline
42-
geographical
43-
feature
44-
cave
45-
cliff
46-
desert
47-
forest
48-
hill
49-
lake
50-
mountain
51-
plain
52-
sand dune
53-
sea
54-
valley
55-
waterfall
railway station
railway station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ stˈeɪʃən/
(vlakové nádraží)

(vlakové nádraží)

železniční stanice

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

example
Příklad
Click on words
She arrived at the railway station an hour early to catch her train to London.
The railway station was bustling with travelers, all rushing to board their trains.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
farmer
farmer
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(farmář)

(farmář)

zemědělec

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

miner
miner
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(důlní pracovník)

(důlní pracovník)

horník

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

soldier
soldier
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
l
l
d
ʤ
ie
ɜ
r
r
(voják základní)

(voják základní)

voják

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

criminal
criminal
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

business people
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɪznəs pˈiːpəl/
(obchodníci)

(obchodníci)

podnikatelé

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
railwayman
Podstatné jméno
r
r
ai
l
l
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(pracovník na železnici)

(pracovník na železnici)

železničář

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
unemployment
unemployment
Podstatné jméno
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(nezaměstnaný stav)

(nezaměstnaný stav)

nezaměstnanost

the state of being without a job

employment
pollution
pollution
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(škodlivina)

(škodlivina)

znečištění

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

natural disaster
natural disaster
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈnætʃrəl dɪˈzæstɚ/
(přírodní pohroma)

(přírodní pohroma)

přírodní katastrofa

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
war
war
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
(bojiště)

(bojiště)

válka

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

famine
famine
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(nedostatek potravin)

(nedostatek potravin)

hladomor

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

crime
crime
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(zločin)

(zločin)

trestný čin

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

to overcrowd
sloveso
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈkɹaʊd/
(přečiňovat)

(přečiňovat)

přeplnit

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

poverty
poverty
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(bída)

(bída)

chudoba

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
deserted
deserted
Přídavné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(opustěný)

(opustěný)

opuštěný

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

crowded
crowded
Přídavné jméno
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
(hustě osídlený)

(hustě osídlený)

přeplněný

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
clean
clean
Přídavné jméno
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(sterilní)

(sterilní)

čistý

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty
dirty
dirty
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(nečistý)

(nečistý)

špinavý

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean
wide
wide
Přídavné jméno
w
w
i
d
d
e
(rozsáhlý)

(rozsáhlý)

široký

having a large length from side to side

narrow
narrow
narrow
Přídavné jméno
n
n
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
w
(tenký)

(tenký)

úzký

having a limited distance between opposite sides

wide
unpopular
unpopular
Přídavné jméno
u
ʌ
n
n
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
(nepopulární)

(nepopulární)

neoblíbený

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

popular
popular
popular
Přídavné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
(oblíbený)

(oblíbený)

populární

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

unpopular
safe
safe
Přídavné jméno
s
s
a
f
f
e
(chráněný)

(chráněný)

bezpečný

protected from any danger

dangerous
dangerous
dangerous
Přídavné jméno
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(výhružný)

(výhružný)

nebezpečný

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

safe
quiet
quiet
Přídavné jméno
q
k
u
w
ie
aɪə
t
t
(klidný)

(klidný)

tichý

with little or no noise

noisy
lively
Přídavné jméno
l
l
i
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(živoucí)

(živoucí)

živý

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

dull
messy
messy
Přídavné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
y
i
(špinavý)

(špinavý)

nepořádný

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

tidy
tidy
Přídavné jméno
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(pořádný)

(pořádný)

úhledný

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

untidy
modern
modern
Přídavné jméno
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
r
r
n
n
(novodobý)

(novodobý)

moderní

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nonmodern
old
Přídavné jméno
o
l
l
d
d
(věkový)

(věkový)

starý

of a particular age

town
town
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(obec)

(obec)

město

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

church
church
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(církev)

(církev)

kostel

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

market
market
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(tržiště)

(tržiště)

trh

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

university
university
Podstatné jméno
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(vysoká škola)

(vysoká škola)

univerzita

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

What is a "university"?

A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

prison
prison
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(násilnice)

(násilnice)

vězení

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

hospital
hospital
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(léčebna)

(léčebna)

nemocnice

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

Gramatické Informace:

theater
theater
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(teátr)

(teátr)

divadlo

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

school
school
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

Gramatické Informace:

casino
casino
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ə
s
s
i
i
n
n
o
(herna)

(herna)

kasino

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

What is a "casino"?

A casino is a facility where people can engage in various forms of gambling, such as playing card games, slot machines, roulette, or other games of chance. Casinos are often located in large entertainment complexes, which may also include hotels, restaurants, and shows. The primary attraction in a casino is the opportunity to gamble and try to win money by betting on games where the outcome is mostly based on luck. Casinos are usually heavily regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. They are popular for offering a wide range of entertainment options alongside gambling.

tramline
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
m
m
l
l
i
n
n
e
(tramvajová linka)

(tramvajová linka)

tramvajová trať

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

What is a "tramline"?

A tramline is a track specifically designed for trams or streetcars, which are vehicles that travel on rails, typically within urban or city areas. These tracks are usually laid in the street or along designated pathways, enabling the trams to follow certain routes. Tramlines are an essential part of public transportation systems, providing an efficient and reliable way for people to move around short distances within cities or towns, often connecting neighborhoods, commercial areas, and other key locations.

geographical
Přídavné jméno
g
ʤ
eo
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(topografický)

(topografický)

geografický

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

feature
Podstatné jméno
f
f
ea
i
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(znak)

(znak)

vlastnost

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cave
cave
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
v
v
e
(džungle)

(džungle)

jeskyně

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cliff
cliff
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
ff
f
(skála)

(skála)

útes

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

desert
desert
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(poušťová oblast)

(poušťová oblast)

poušť

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

forest
forest
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(hvozd)

(hvozd)

les

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hill
hill
Podstatné jméno
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
(vrch)

(vrch)

kopec

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

lake
lake
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
k
k
e
(nádrž)

(nádrž)

jezero

a large area of water, surrounded by land

mountain
mountain
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
(hory)

(hory)

hora

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

plain
plain
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
(nížina)

(nížina)

pláň

a vast area of flat land

sand dune
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈænd dˈuːn/
(písečná duna)

(písečná duna)

sandy

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sea
sea
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ea
i:
(námořní)

(námořní)

moře

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

valley
valley
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
ll
l
e
y
i
(dolina)

(dolina)

údolí

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

waterfall
waterfall
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ
t
t
e
ə
r
r
f
f
a
ɑ
ll
l
(klapot vody)

(klapot vody)

vodopád

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

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