Části hudebních skladeb

Accompaniment is the background music that supports and enhances a main melody or vocal line in a piece of music. It is usually played by one or more instruments and provides harmonic and rhythmic support, helping to create a fuller, richer sound. The accompaniment complements the main melody by adding depth and texture, allowing the primary musical elements to stand out while contributing to the overall harmony and structure of the piece.

A cadence is a musical term that refers to a sequence of chords or notes that brings a phrase, section, or piece of music to a close. It acts as a musical "punctuation mark", signaling the end of a musical thought or section. Cadences can vary in style and strength, from a strong and final-sounding cadence that clearly marks the end, to a weaker or more open-ended cadence that creates a sense of continuation or suspense. They help to structure the music and provide a sense of resolution or pause.

A coda is a concluding section added to the end of a musical composition or movement. It serves to bring the piece to a finish, often by revisiting themes or ideas from earlier in the music and providing a final resolution. The coda is typically distinct from the main sections and can be shorter or more elaborate, depending on the piece. It helps to give a sense of closure and completeness to the composition.

A descant is an additional melody that is sung or played above the main melody, usually in a higher pitch. It provides a counterpoint to the main tune and adds richness and complexity to the music. Descants are often used in choral and instrumental music to create a harmonious layering effect, enhancing the overall texture of the piece. They are designed to complement the main melody while offering an additional musical line that stands out.

A movement is a distinct section or part of a larger musical composition, such as a symphony, sonata, or concerto. Each movement typically has its own character, tempo, and structure, contributing to the overall form of the piece. Movements are often separated by pauses and can vary in mood, style, and dynamics, creating a varied and interesting experience within the larger work.

A theme is a central musical idea or melody that serves as the foundation for a piece of music or a section of a composition. It is a recurring element that can be developed, varied, and explored throughout the piece. Themes help to unify and give structure to the music, and they often represent key ideas or emotions in the composition.

A cadenza is a solo passage in a musical composition, typically found near the end of a movement, where the performer showcases their technical skill and interpretative abilities. It is often played without accompaniment or with minimal accompaniment, allowing the performer to display their exceptional skill and personal style. In classical music, a cadenza may be written by the composer or improvised by the performer, and it adds an element of brilliance and expressiveness to the performance.

An obbligato is a key musical part that must be performed as written, without alteration. It is an important and often intricate line that complements the main melody, adding richness and depth to the piece. This part is essential to the composition and plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall texture of the music.

Form in music refers to the overall structure or organization of a piece. It outlines how different sections of the music are arranged and how they relate to each other. Form helps to provide a sense of order and coherence, guiding the listener through the different parts of the music and contributing to its overall structure and flow.

In music or poetry, a beat is the basic rhythmic pulse that underlies the piece. It is the regular, recurring accent or emphasis that gives the music or poem its rhythm and helps to structure the flow. In music, beats are the foundation for creating rhythm patterns and are often felt as the steady thump or pulse that listeners can tap their feet to. In poetry, the beat helps to establish the flow and rhythm of the verses, contributing to the overall musicality of the language.