1-
stuff
2-
pile
3-
mountain
4-
stack
5-
to amass
6-
possession
7-
junk
8-
heap
9-
to accumulate
10-
product
11-
belongings
12-
to get rid of somebody or something
13-
clutter
14-
bin
15-
to junk
16-
to pick out
17-
to spread out
18-
to run out
19-
to opt out
20-
to throw out
21-
to clear out
22-
to help out
23-
load
24-
rubbish
25-
to hoard
26-
to involve
27-
to intend
28-
to sort out
29-
to spill
30-
to take out
31-
to wear out
32-
to reach out
33-
chest of drawers
34-
cooker
35-
curtain
36-
dustbin
37-
flat
38-
garden
39-
lift
40-
tap
41-
torch
42-
wardrobe
43-
apartment
44-
closet
45-
drape
46-
flashlight
47-
dresser
48-
elevator
49-
faucet
50-
stove
51-
trash can
52-
High Street
53-
yard
54-
block
55-
clothes peg
56-
pavement
57-
tea towel
58-
hardly
stuff
stuff
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
u
ə
ff
f
(předměty)

(předměty)

věci

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

example
Příklad
Click on words
She packed all her stuff into boxes before moving to her new apartment.
He keeps a lot of random stuff in his garage that he rarely uses.
pile
pile
Podstatné jméno
p
p
i
l
l
e
(stoh)

(stoh)

hromada

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

mountain
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
(moře)

(moře)

hromada

a large amount or quantity of something

stack
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ck
k
(zásobník)

(zásobník)

stoh

a large number of something

to amass
to amass
sloveso
a
ə
m
m
a
æ
ss
s
(shromáždit)

(shromáždit)

nahromadit

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
possession
possession
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ss
e
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(držení)

(držení)

vlastnictví

the fact of owning or having something

junk
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
k
k
(zbytek)

(zbytek)

odpad

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

heap
heap
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
i
p
p
(hromadě)

(hromadě)

hromada

a large number of objects thrown on top of each other in an untidy way

to accumulate
to accumulate
sloveso
a
ə
cc
k
u
ju
m
m
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(akumulovat)

(akumulovat)

shromažďovat

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
product
product
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(výrobek)

(výrobek)

produkt

something that is created or grown for sale

belongings
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
s
z
(věci)

(věci)

majetek

a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

to [get] rid of {sb/sth}
to get rid of somebody or something
fráze
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɹˈɪd ʌv ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

clutter
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
u
ə
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(chaos)

(chaos)

nepořádek

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

bin
bin
Podstatné jméno
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
(kontejner)

(kontejner)

koš

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

Gramatické Informace:

to junk
sloveso
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
k
k
(vyhodit)

(vyhodit)

zbavit se

to get rid of something no longer useful or valuable

to pick out
to pick out
sloveso
uk flag
/pˈɪk ˈaʊt/
(vybírat)

(vybírat)

vybrat

to choose among a group of people or things

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
pick
částice fráze
out
to spread out
to spread out
sloveso
uk flag
/spɹˈɛd ˈaʊt/
(rozprostřít)

(rozprostřít)

rozložit

to separate a group of things and arrange or place them over a large area

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
spread
částice fráze
out
to run out
sloveso
uk flag
/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt/
(vyčerpat)

(vyčerpat)

dojít

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
run
částice fráze
out
to opt out
to opt out
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈɑːpt ˈaʊt/
(vystoupit)

(vystoupit)

odhlásit se

to choose not to participate in something or to not accept an offer

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
opt
částice fráze
out
to throw out
to throw out
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈθroʊ ˈaʊt/
(odhodit)

(odhodit)

vyhodit

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
throw
částice fráze
out
to clear out
to clear out
sloveso
uk flag
/klˈɪɹ ˈaʊt/
(vyklidit)

(vyklidit)

vypadnout

to leave a place or situation suddenly or quickly, often due to danger or dissatisfaction

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
clear
částice fráze
out
to help out
to help out
sloveso
uk flag
/hˈɛlp ˈaʊt/
(přispět)

(přispět)

pomoci

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
help
částice fráze
out
load
Podstatné jméno
l
l
oa
d
d
(zátěž)

(zátěž)

náklad

something heavy that is carried or transported

rubbish
rubbish
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(směsný odpad)

(směsný odpad)

odpad

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

to hoard
to hoard
sloveso
h
h
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(shromažďovat)

(shromažďovat)

hromadit

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to involve
to involve
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
v
v
e
(obsahovat)

(obsahovat)

zahrnovat

to contain or include something as a necessary part

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to intend
to intend
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(mít v úmyslu)

(mít v úmyslu)

zamýšlet

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to sort out
to sort out
sloveso
uk flag
/sˈɔːɹt ˈaʊt/
(seřadit)

(seřadit)

uspořádat

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
sort
částice fráze
out
to spill
to spill
sloveso
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
ll
l
(rozlít)

(rozlít)

vylít

to accidentally cause a liquid or substance to flow out of its container or onto a surface

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to take out
to take out
sloveso
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(odstranit)

(odstranit)

vyndat

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

add

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
take
částice fráze
out
to wear out
to wear out
sloveso
uk flag
/wˈɛɹ ˈaʊt/
(vyhubit)

(vyhubit)

opotřebovat

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
wear
částice fráze
out
to reach out
to reach out
sloveso
uk flag
/ɹˈiːtʃ ˈaʊt/
(obrátit se na)

(obrátit se na)

kontaktovat

to contact someone to get assistance or help

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
reach
částice fráze
out
chest of drawers
chest of drawers
fráze
uk flag
/tʃˈɛst ʌv dɹˈɔːɹz/
N/A

N/A

a piece of furniture consisted of a number of drawers primarily used for keeping clothing

What is a "chest of drawers"?

A chest of drawers is a piece of furniture with multiple stacked drawers used for storing clothes, accessories, or other personal items. It typically has a flat top that can be used for displaying decorative objects or for additional storage. Chest of drawers can vary in size, with some having just a few drawers, while others may have more to provide ample storage space. They are commonly found in bedrooms, offering a practical and organized way to store clothing and keep the room tidy.

cooker
cooker
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(sporák)

(sporák)

vařič

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

What is a "cooker"?

A cooker is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food through various methods such as boiling, steaming, simmering, or frying. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, often powered by gas or electricity, and a compartment or surface for placing pots, pans, or other cookware. Cookers come in different types, including stovetop cookers, which are built into kitchen countertops, and standalone models such as ranges, cooktops, and portable hot plates. They may also include additional features like ovens or grills for added versatility. Cookers are essential tools in the kitchen, providing the means to prepare a wide range of dishes and cuisines efficiently and conveniently.

Gramatické Informace:

curtain
curtain
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
(závěs)

(závěs)

záclona

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

What is a "curtain"?

A curtain is a window treatment that consists of a piece of fabric that is hung from a rod above a window. Curtains are typically made of lighter materials than drapes and are used for both decorative and functional purposes. They can add style and privacy to a room while also allowing light to filter through. Curtains come in a wide variety of styles, colors, and materials, and can be easily changed to update the look of a room. They are typically hung from decorative rods or hardware and can be opened and closed manually or with a motorized system. Curtains are a popular choice for living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens, where they can enhance the decor of the space while also providing practical benefits.

Gramatické Informace:

dustbin
dustbin
Podstatné jméno
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
(odpadkový koš)

(odpadkový koš)

popelnice

an large plastic or metal container that is kept outside for garbage to be stored and possibly recycled

flat
flat
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(podkrovní byt)

(podkrovní byt)

byt

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

garden
garden
Podstatné jméno
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
(zahradnictví)

(zahradnictví)

zahrada

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

lift
lift
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(elevaor)

(elevaor)

výtah

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

tap
tap
Podstatné jméno
t
t
a
æ
p
p
(ventil)

(ventil)

kohoutek

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

torch
torch
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(baterka)

(baterka)

pochodeň

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

wardrobe
wardrobe
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
r
r
o
b
b
e
(skříň)

(skříň)

šatník

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

What is a "wardrobe"?

A wardrobe is a large piece of furniture used for storing clothes, shoes, and accessories. It typically has one or more doors and may include shelves, hanging rods, or drawers inside to organize items. Wardrobes are commonly found in bedrooms and are often used in place of or in addition to a closet. They come in various sizes and designs, ranging from simple to more elaborate styles, and are made from materials such as wood, metal, or a combination of both.

Gramatické Informace:

apartment
apartment
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(apartmán)

(apartmán)

byt

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

What is an "apartment"?

An apartment is a housing unit that is part of a larger building or complex. It typically includes a living room, one or more bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, and is designed for individuals or families to live in. Apartments can vary in size and layout, and they are often rented or leased from a landlord or property management company who owns the entire building or complex. Residents of an apartment building share common areas, such as hallways, elevators, or laundry rooms, while maintaining privacy within their individual units. Apartments are commonly found in urban areas and are a popular choice for those seeking convenient, low-maintenance living.

closet
closet
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ:
s
z
e
ɪ
t
t
(vestavěná skříň)

(vestavěná skříň)

skříň

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

What is a "closet"?

A closet is a small room or space used for storing clothes, shoes, accessories, and other personal items. It typically has shelves, rods, or drawers to organize belongings and is often found in bedrooms, hallways, or entryways. Closets can be built into the walls of a home or stand alone as separate units. They help keep spaces tidy by providing a designated area for storage. Some closets have doors to keep items hidden, while others are open for easy access. Closet sizes and designs can vary depending on the needs of the user.

drape
drape
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
a
p
p
e
(závěs)

(závěs)

drapérie

a type of curtain that is long and thick

What is a "drape"?

A drape is a type of window treatment that consists of a long piece of fabric that is hung from a rod above a window. Drapes are typically made of heavier materials than curtains and are often lined to provide insulation and light control. They can be used for both functional and decorative purposes, as they can add style and privacy to a room while also controlling the amount of light that enters. Drapes come in a variety of styles, colors, and materials and can be opened and closed manually or with a motorized system. They are a popular choice for formal living spaces, bedrooms, and dining rooms, where they can create a cozy and inviting atmosphere while enhancing the overall decor of the room.

flashlight
flashlight
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
a
æ
sh
ʃ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(svítilna)

(svítilna)

baterka

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

dresser
dresser
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
(skříňka na prádlo)

(skříňka na prádlo)

komoda

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

What is a "dresser"?

A dresser is a piece of furniture used for storing clothing, usually with multiple drawers. It is commonly found in bedrooms and can be used to organize items like shirts, pants, and accessories. Dressers may also have a flat top, often used for displaying mirrors, lamps, or personal items. They come in various sizes and styles, made from materials such as wood or metal. Some dressers include additional features, like a mirror attached to the top, and are designed to match the decor of the room.

elevator
elevator
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(elektor)

(elektor)

výtah

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

faucet
faucet
Podstatné jméno
f
f
au
ɑ
c
s
e
ɪ
t
t
(ventil)

(ventil)

kohoutek

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

What is a "faucet"?

A faucet is a device that controls the flow of water from a pipe, commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, or outdoor areas. It usually has a handle or knob that can be turned or lifted to start or stop the water, and it may also adjust the water temperature by mixing hot and cold water. Faucets are designed to make accessing water easier for daily tasks such as washing or cleaning.

stove
stove
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
o
v
v
e
(kotel)

(kotel)

sporák

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

What is a "stove"?

A stove is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat to pots, pans, or other cookware placed on its surface. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, such as gas burners or electric coils, arranged on top of a flat surface made of metal, glass, or ceramic. Stoves are essential tools in the kitchen, providing a controlled and efficient means of preparing a wide range of dishes through methods such as boiling, simmering, frying, and sautéing.

Gramatické Informace:

trash can
trash can
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈtræʃ ˌkæn/
(popelnice)

(popelnice)

odpadkový koš

a plastic or metal container with a lid, used for putting garbage in and usually kept outside the house

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
High Street
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈaɪ stɹˈiːt/
(Obchodní ulice)

(Obchodní ulice)

Hlavní ulice

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

What is "High Street"?

High Street is a term commonly used to refer to the main street in a town or city, often where businesses, shops, and services are concentrated. It is typically the most important road in a community, serving as a central point for shopping, dining, and socializing. High Street is often lined with a variety of stores, ranging from local shops to larger chain retailers, and may also include cafes, restaurants, and other services. In many towns, it is the main area for both locals and visitors, playing a key role in the town’s economy and daily life.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
yard
yard
Podstatné jméno
y
j
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(zahrada)

(zahrada)

dvorek

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

What is a "yard"?

A yard is an outdoor area of land, typically located around a house or building. It can be used for various purposes, such as gardening, playing, or relaxing. Yards are often arranged with grass, plants, trees, and sometimes outdoor structures like patios or fences. They provide a private space for homeowners or renters to enjoy outdoor activities or maintain plants and flowers. Yards can vary in size, from small areas in urban settings to larger spaces in suburban or rural homes. They are often an important part of a property’s overall appeal.

block
Podstatné jméno
b
b
l
l
o
ɑ
ck
k
(domovní blok)

(domovní blok)

bytový dům

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

clothes peg
clothes peg
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/klˈoʊðz pˈɛɡ/
(Klip na prádlo)

(Klip na prádlo)

Kolík na prádlo

a small device, typically made of wood or plastic, used for fastening clothes on a clothesline to dry

What is a "clothes peg"?

A clothes peg, also known as a clothespin or clothes clip, is a device used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline or clotheshorse to air dry. It typically consists of two parallel plastic or wooden jaws with a spring mechanism that holds them together. One jaw has serrations or ridges to provide grip, and the other has a rounded or flat surface. The rounded or flat surface of the peg is usually decorated with patterns or designs. Clothes pegs are often used in pairs, with one peg on the top and one on the bottom of the garment to secure it to the line. They are an essential tool for drying clothes in outdoor or indoor areas, preventing them from falling off the line or being blown away by the wind.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
pavement
pavement
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(pavimentace)

(pavimentace)

chodník

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

tea towel
tea towel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈiː tˈaʊəl/
(kuchyňská utěrka)

(kuchyňská utěrka)

utěrka na nádobí

a cloth towel used for drying dishes, wiping surfaces, and handling hot items in the kitchen

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
hardly
hardly
Příslovce
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
l
l
y
i
(stěží)

(stěží)

téměř ne

to a very small degree

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Stupně

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 58 slov ze Insight Upper-Intermediate - Unit 3 - 3A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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