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1-
to extend
2-
to personalize
3-
democracy
4-
egalitarian
5-
popular
6-
to vote
7-
campaign
8-
to elect
9-
minority
10-
tyrant
11-
responsibility
12-
majority
13-
to rule
14-
to restrict
15-
to obey
16-
authoritarian
17-
powerful
18-
dictatorship
19-
freedom
20-
slavery
21-
weakness
22-
poverty
23-
peace
24-
war
25-
collateral
26-
communal
27-
diversity
28-
leadership
29-
freeloader
30-
momentum
31-
equality
32-
to wear the trousers
33-
common
34-
distribution
35-
enforcement
36-
opportunity
37-
ballot
38-
candidate
39-
constituency
40-
electorate
41-
manifesto
42-
polling station
43-
turnout
44-
to abolish
45-
to eradicate
46-
policy
47-
to pledge
48-
to swear
49-
tyranny
50-
arms
to extend
to extend
sloveso
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(prodloužit)

(prodloužit)

rozšířit

to enlarge or lengthen something

example
Příklad
Click on words
She extends her hand for a friendly handshake.
The construction workers are extending the road to improve traffic flow.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to personalize
to personalize
sloveso
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(přizpůsobit)

(přizpůsobit)

personalizovat

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

depersonalize

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
democracy
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(vláda lidu)

(vláda lidu)

demokracie

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

egalitarian
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
g
g
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(rovnostář)

(rovnostář)

egalitář

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

elitist
popular
popular
Přídavné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
(oblíbený)

(oblíbený)

populární

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

unpopular
to vote
to vote
sloveso
v
v
o
t
t
e
(volit)

(volit)

hlasovat

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
campaign
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ai
g
n
n
(akce)

(akce)

kampaň

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

to elect
to elect
sloveso
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(vybrat)

(vybrat)

zvolit

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
minority
minority
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(minorita)

(minorita)

menšina

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

tyrant
Podstatné jméno
t
t
y
r
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(despota)

(despota)

tyran

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

responsibility
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(závazek)

(závazek)

odpovědnost

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

majority
majority
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
ə
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(majorita)

(majorita)

většina

the larger part or number of a given set or group

minority
to rule
to rule
sloveso
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
(panovat)

(panovat)

vládnout

to control and be in charge of a country

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to restrict
to restrict
sloveso
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(restrikovat)

(restrikovat)

omezit

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

derestrict

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to obey
to obey
sloveso
o
b
b
e
e
y
ɪ
(řídit se)

(řídit se)

poslouchat

to follow commands, rules, or orders

disobey

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
authoritarian
Přídavné jméno
au
ə
th
θ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(dictatorský)

(dictatorský)

autoritářský

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

powerful
powerful
Přídavné jméno
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(mocný)

(mocný)

silný

possessing great strength or force

powerless
dictatorship
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(vláda jedné strany)

(vláda jedné strany)

dictatura

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

freedom
freedom
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ee
i
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(osvobození)

(osvobození)

svoboda

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

slavery
slavery
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(nesvoboda)

(nesvoboda)

otrokářství

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

weakness
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ea
i
k
k
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(slabost)

(slabost)

oslabení

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

poverty
poverty
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(bída)

(bída)

chudoba

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
peace
peace
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ea
i:
c
s
e
(pokoj)

(pokoj)

míra

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
war
war
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
(bojiště)

(bojiště)

válka

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

collateral
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(zástava)

(zástava)

zajištění

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

communal
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(sdílený)

(sdílený)

komunální

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

diversity
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(diverzita)

(diverzita)

rozmanitost

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

leadership
Podstatné jméno
l
l
ea
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(leadership)

(leadership)

vedení

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

freeloader
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ee
i
l
l
oa
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(darmožrout)

(darmožrout)

parazit

Offensive

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

momentum
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(hybnost)

(hybnost)

momentum

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

equality
equality
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(equalita)

(equalita)

rovnost

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

to [wear] the trousers
to wear the trousers
fráze
uk flag
/wˈɛɹ ðə tɹˈaʊsɚz/
N/A

N/A

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

common
common
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
(obyčejný)

(obyčejný)

běžný

regular and without any exceptional features

uncommon
distribution
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ə
b
b
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(rozdělení)

(rozdělení)

distribuce

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

enforcement
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt/
(uplatnění)

(uplatnění)

vynucení

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

opportunity
Podstatné jméno
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(možnost)

(možnost)

příležitost

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

ballot
ballot
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
ll
l
o
ə
t
t
(volební lístek)

(volební lístek)

hlasovací lístek

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

candidate
candidate
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
d
d
a
t
t
e
(uchazeč)

(uchazeč)

kandidát

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

constituency
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ue
n
n
c
s
y
i
(volební obvod)

(volební obvod)

volební okrsek

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorate
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
(elektorát)

(elektorát)

voličstvo

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

manifesto
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
(prohlášení)

(prohlášení)

manifest

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

What is a "manifesto"?

A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

polling station
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈoʊlɪŋ stˈeɪʃən/
(volebná stanice)

(volebná stanice)

volební místnost

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
turnout
Podstatné jméno
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(volební účast)

(volební účast)

účast voličů

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

to abolish
to abolish
sloveso
a
ə
b
b
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(zlikvidovat)

(zlikvidovat)

zrušit

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

establish

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to eradicate
to eradicate
sloveso
e
ɪ
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(vyhladit)

(vyhladit)

vytlačit

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
policy
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
c
s
y
i
(opatření)

(opatření)

politika

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

to pledge
to pledge
sloveso
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
(zavázat se)

(zavázat se)

slíbit

to formally promise to do something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to swear
to swear
sloveso
s
s
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
(zavile nadávat)

(zavile nadávat)

proklínat

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
tyranny
Podstatné jméno
t
t
y
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
nn
n
y
i
(útisk)

(útisk)

tyranie

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

arms
arms
Podstatné jméno
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
s
z
(výzbroj)

(výzbroj)

zbraně

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

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