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1-
row
2-
to row
3-
to refuse
4-
to lead
5-
content
6-
to tear
7-
console
8-
to console
9-
to progress
10-
object
11-
perfect
12-
to transfer
13-
run-on
14-
unethical
15-
to marginalize
16-
impersonation
17-
digitally
18-
alarmingly
19-
traditionally
20-
potentially
21-
temporarily
22-
psychologically
23-
financially
24-
skin and bone
25-
to go hand in hand
26-
to save one's skin / neck
27-
to jump out of one's skin
28-
bone of contention
29-
close at hand
30-
to make no bones about something
31-
to transform
32-
to determine
33-
to shape
34-
to revert
35-
to enhance
36-
disaffection
37-
isolation
38-
rapport
39-
association
40-
belonging
41-
alienation
42-
personification
43-
oxymoron
44-
rhetorical question
row
row
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
w
(fronta)

(fronta)

řada

a group of people or objects placed in a line

example
Příklad
Click on words
The students sat in a row during the assembly, listening attentively to the guest speaker.
She carefully arranged the books in a straight row on the shelf, organizing them by genre.
to row
to row
sloveso
r
r
o
w
(dohadovat se)

(dohadovat se)

hádat se

‌to have a noisy argument

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to refuse
to refuse
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
u
ju
s
z
e
(nepřijmout)

(nepřijmout)

odmítnout

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

accept

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to lead
to lead
sloveso
l
l
ea
i:
d
d
(způsobit)

(způsobit)

přivést (k)

to be the cause of something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
content
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(následky)

(následky)

obsah

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

to tear
to tear
sloveso
t
t
ea
ɪ
r
r
(natrhnout)

(natrhnout)

trhat

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
console
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
o
l
l
e
(obývací stůl)

(obývací stůl)

konsola

a piece of furniture designed to hold electronic instruments like radios or televisions

to console
to console
sloveso
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
o
l
l
e
(pořádat)

(pořádat)

utěšovat

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to progress
to progress
sloveso
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(vyvíjet se)

(vyvíjet se)

pokročit

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

regress

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
object
object
Podstatné jméno
o
ɑ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(objekt)

(objekt)

předmět

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

perfect
perfect
Přídavné jméno
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
e
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(ideální)

(ideální)

dokonalý

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

imperfect
to transfer
to transfer
sloveso
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(převedl)

(převedl)

přenést

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
run-on
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɹəˈnɑn/
(nepřerušovaná linie)

(nepřerušovaná linie)

přerušovaná veršová forma

a continuation of a line of poetry to the next without a pause or punctuation at the end

end-stopped
unethical
Přídavné jméno
u
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
th
θ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(neřádný)

(neřádný)

neetický

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

ethical
to marginalize
to marginalize
sloveso
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(znevýhodnit)

(znevýhodnit)

marginalizovat

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
impersonation
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(falešné vystupování)

(falešné vystupování)

napodobení

the act of pretending to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

digitally
digitally
Příslovce
d
d
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(elektronicky)

(elektronicky)

digitálně

with the use of computers or electronic devices

alarmingly
alarmingly
Příslovce
a
ə
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
l
l
y
i
(alarmantně)

(alarmantně)

znepokojivě

in a manner that causes sudden concern or fear

traditionally
traditionally
Příslovce
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(podle tradice)

(podle tradice)

tradičně

in accordance with methods, beliefs, or customs that have remained unchanged for a long period of time

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Způsobu
potentially
potentially
Příslovce
p
p
o
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
ll
l
y
i
(možná)

(možná)

potenciálně

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Způsobu
temporarily
temporarily
Příslovce
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
l
l
y
i
(přechodně)

(přechodně)

dočasně

for a limited period of time

permanently

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Času
psychologically
Příslovce
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ll
l
y
i
(psychicky)

(psychicky)

psychologicky

in a way that is related to someone's mind or emotions

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Způsobu
financially
Příslovce
f
f
i
n
n
a
æ
n
n
c
ʃ
ia
ə
ll
l
y
i
(finančně zajištěný)

(finančně zajištěný)

finančně

in a way that is related to money or its management

Gramatické Informace:

Tázací Příslovce
skin and bone
skin and bone
fráze
uk flag
/skˈɪn ænd bˈoʊn/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

fatso
What is the origin of the idiom "skin and bone" and when to use it?

The phrase "skin and bone" is an idiomatic expression that originated as a descriptive comparison. It emphasizes the thinness of a person by comparing them to the bare minimum of flesh, consisting only of skin and bone. It is used to describe someone who is extremely thin, to the point where their skeletal structure is prominent and visible. It suggests that the person lacks significant muscle mass and body weight.

to go hand in hand
fráze
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ɔːɹ biː hˈænd ɪn hˈænd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

(of two things) to be closely connected to one another, particularly in a way that one of them causes the occurrence of another

What is the origin of the idiom "hand in hand" and when to use it?

The idiom "go hand in hand" is derived from the physical act of two people walking or moving together while holding each other's hands. This literal practice of walking hand in hand signifies unity, cooperation, and mutual support. The idiom extends this idea to describe situations where two elements or factors are closely connected and work together in a harmonious or complementary manner, often reinforcing each other's influence. Its origin lies in the universal gesture of physical connection and cooperation.

to [save] {one's} [skin|neck|hide|bacon]
to save one's skin / neck
fráze
uk flag
/sˈeɪv wˈʌnz skˈɪn nˈɛk hˈaɪd bˈeɪkən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to help a person get out of a situation that involves danger or difficulty

What is the origin of the idiom "save one's skin" and when to use it?

The idiom "save one's skin" has origins in the idea of preserving one's physical well-being or avoiding harm. It is a figurative expression used to describe actions taken to ensure one's safety or protect oneself from danger, often at the expense of others or in challenging situations.

to [jump|leap] out of {one's} skin
to jump out of one's skin
fráze
uk flag
/dʒˈʌmp lˈiːp ˌaʊɾəv wˈʌnz skˈɪn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to become extremely scared or surprised, causing a strong physical reaction

What is the origin of the idiom "jump out of one's skin" and when to use it?

The idiom "jump out of one's skin" likely emerged from the natural physiological response of the human body to sudden surprises or shocks. The phrase "jump out of one's skin" is used in various contexts to describe moments of extreme surprise, shock, or fright. It is commonly employed in storytelling, informal conversations, and descriptive writing to vividly depict the intensity of a person's reaction to a startling event.

bone of contention
fráze
uk flag
/bˈoʊn ʌv kəntˈɛnʃən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a subject over which people disagree

What is the origin of the idiom "bone of contention" and when to use it?

The idiom "bone of contention" has roots in medieval English, where it originated from the literal meaning of a "bone" as an object of dispute or contention between two dogs. The phrase evolved to describe any contentious issue or subject that serves as a cause for disagreement or conflict between individuals or groups. Over time, it transitioned from its literal origins to a metaphorical usage, becoming a common expression in the English language to denote a central point of disagreement or conflict.

close at hand
fráze
uk flag
/klˈoʊs æt hˈænd/
N/A

N/A

about to happen very soon

to make no bones about something
fráze
uk flag
/mˌeɪk nˈoʊ bˈoʊnz ɐbˌaʊt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

What is the origin of the idiom "make no bones about something" and when to use it?

The idiom "make no bones about something" originated from the medieval practice of divination, where bones were used to predict the future. It is used to refer to being straightforward, direct, and unambiguous in expressing one's opinions, intentions, or feelings about something.

to transform
to transform
sloveso
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(přetvořit)

(přetvořit)

transformovat

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to determine
sloveso
d
d
e
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(stanovit)

(stanovit)

určit

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to shape
to shape
sloveso
sh
ʃ
a
p
p
e
(formovat)

(formovat)

tvařit

to give something a particular form

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to revert
to revert
sloveso
r
r
e
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(navrátit se)

(navrátit se)

vrátit se

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to enhance
to enhance
sloveso
e
ɛ
n
n
h
h
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(zlepšit)

(zlepšit)

vylepšit

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
disaffection
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
a
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(malátnost)

(malátnost)

neloajalita

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

isolation
Podstatné jméno
i
s
s
o
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(odloučení)

(odloučení)

izolace

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

rapport
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
æ
pp
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
(vztah)

(vztah)

rapport

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

association
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
ss
s
o
c
s
ia
ieɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(organizace)

(organizace)

sdružení

an organization of people who have a common purpose

belonging
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(náležitost)

(náležitost)

příslušnost

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

alienation
Podstatné jméno
a
l
l
ie
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(izolace)

(izolace)

odcizení

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

personification
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zosobnění)

(zosobnění)

personifikace

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

What is "personification"?

Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or abstract ideas. It helps make non-human things seem more relatable or vivid by describing them as if they can act, think, or feel like people. For example, saying "The wind whispered through the trees" gives the wind the human ability to whisper. Personification adds depth and emotion to writing by allowing readers to connect more deeply with the subject.

oxymoron
Podstatné jméno
o
ɑ
x
ks
y
i
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
(rozporuplný výraz)

(rozporuplný výraz)

oxymóron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

What is an "oxymoron"?

An oxymoron is a figure of speech where two seemingly contradictory or opposing words are combined to create a paradoxical effect. This combination highlights a deeper or ironic meaning, showing a more complex truth. For example, the phrase "deafening silence" uses opposing terms to describe a profound, overwhelming quietness. Oxymorons are used to evoke thought, emphasize contrast, or create a striking effect in writing.

rhetorical question
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹɛtˈɔːɹɪkəl kwˈɛstʃən/
(otázka k zamyšlení)

(otázka k zamyšlení)

rétorická otázka

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

What is a "rhetorical question"?

A rhetorical question is a question posed for effect or to make a point rather than to elicit an answer. It is often used to encourage the listener to consider a particular idea or perspective. For example, asking "Is the sky blue?" does not seek a response, as the answer is obvious. Rhetorical questions can be a powerful tool in speeches and writing, helping to engage the audience and provoke thought without requiring direct interaction. They emphasize the speaker's message and can enhance persuasion and emotional appeal.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

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