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1-
to defend
2-
defendant
3-
to testify
4-
testimony
5-
to plead
6-
to confess
7-
confession
8-
to jeopardize
9-
jeopardy
10-
to penalize
11-
penalty
12-
to prosecute
13-
prosecution
14-
to absolve
15-
acquittal
16-
to acquit
17-
to implicate
18-
to exonerate
19-
to remand
20-
to convict
21-
to detain
22-
to release
to defend
to defend
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
Spelling
Zavřít
Přihlásit se
(ochraňovat)

(ochraňovat)

bránit

to not let any harm come to someone or something

example
Příklad
Click on words
The brave soldier defended the country during the battle.
The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
defendant
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(žalovaný)

(žalovaný)

obžalovaný

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
to testify
to testify
sloveso
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
aɪ
(dosvědčit)

(dosvědčit)

svědčit

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
testimony
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
oʊ
n
n
y
i
(výpověď)

(výpověď)

svědectví

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

to plead
to plead
sloveso
p
p
l
l
ea
i
d
d
(vznášet obhajobu)

(vznášet obhajobu)

přiznat se

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
to confess
to confess
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
ss
s
(vyznat se)

(vyznat se)

přiznat se

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
confession
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(vyznání)

(vyznání)

přiznání

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

What is a "confession"?

A confession is a personal account where an individual reveals private or significant details about their life, actions, or experiences. This genre often involves the author admitting to past mistakes, misdeeds, or personal struggles, and it provides an intimate look into their thoughts and motivations. Confessions can cover a wide range of topics, including personal guilt, transformative experiences, or revelations about one's behavior. The goal is to offer an honest and sometimes raw perspective on the author’s life or actions.

to jeopardize
to jeopardize
sloveso
j
ʤ
eo
ɛ
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(nebezpečně ohrozit)

(nebezpečně ohrozit)

ohrozit

to put something or someone in danger

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
jeopardy
jeopardy
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
eo
ɛ
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
y
i
(ohrožení)

(ohrožení)

nebezpečí

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

to penalize
to penalize
sloveso
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(sankcionovat)

(sankcionovat)

potrestat

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
penalty
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(trest)

(trest)

pokuta

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

to prosecute
to prosecute
sloveso
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(prosecutovat)

(prosecutovat)

stíhat

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
prosecution
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(prokuratura)

(prokuratura)

stíhání

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

defense
to absolve
to absolve
sloveso
a
æ
b
b
s
z
o
ɑ
l
l
v
v
e
(zbavit viny)

(zbavit viny)

omlouvat

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

blame

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
acquittal
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
tt
t
a
ə
l
l
(zproštění obžaloby)

(zproštění obžaloby)

osvobození

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

conviction
to acquit
to acquit
sloveso
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(zprostit viny)

(zprostit viny)

osvobodit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to implicate
to implicate
sloveso
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
a
eɪ
t
t
e
(zatáhnout (do))

(zatáhnout (do))

implikovat

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to exonerate
to exonerate
sloveso
e
ɪ
x
gz
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
eɪ
t
t
e
(zprostit viny)

(zprostit viny)

osvobodit od viny

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

convict

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to remand
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(předat případ zpět)

(předat případ zpět)

vrátit případ

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

to convict
to convict
sloveso
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(odsoudit)

(odsoudit)

uznat vinným

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to detain
to detain
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
ai
eɪ
n
n
(zadržovat)

(zadržovat)

zadržet

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to release
to release
sloveso
r
r
e
i
l
l
ea
i
s
s
e
(propustit)

(propustit)

uvolnit

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 22 slov ze Insight Advanced - Unit 2 - 2C. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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