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Přehled slovní zásoby 8

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1-
to desist
2-
to utter
3-
oath
4-
to awaken
5-
to alight
6-
to dwell
7-
to slumber
8-
perilous
9-
valiant
10-
to befall
11-
slum
12-
tenement
13-
dweller
14-
thoroughfare
15-
building site
16-
infrastructure
17-
sewage system
18-
to commence
19-
to fasten
20-
to assert
to desist
to desist
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(přestat)

(přestat)

zanechat

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

consume
example
Příklad
Click on words
The company was ordered to desist from any further illegal practices.
The police ordered the protesters to desist from blocking the road.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to utter
sloveso
u
ə
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(vyjádřit)

(vyjádřit)

vyslovit

to express something verbally

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
oath
oath
Podstatné jméno
oa
th
θ
(slib)

(slib)

přísaha

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

to awaken
sloveso
a
ə
w
w
a
k
k
e
ə
n
n
(vzbuzovat)

(vzbuzovat)

probudit

to cause someone to become aware of something, often by providing new information or insights

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to alight
sloveso
a
ə
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(usednout)

(usednout)

přistát

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

to dwell
sloveso
d
d
w
w
e
ɛ
ll
l
(trvale žít)

(trvale žít)

bydlet

to live in a particular place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to slumber
to slumber
sloveso
s
s
l
l
u
ə
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(dřímat)

(dřímat)

spát

to sleep, typically in a calm and peaceful manner

wake

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
perilous
perilous
Přídavné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
l
l
ou
ə
s
s
(rizikový)

(rizikový)

nebezpečný

full of danger or risk, often threatening safety or well-being

valiant
Přídavné jméno
v
v
a
æ
l
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(statečný)

(statečný)

udatný

showing courage or determination in the face of danger or adversity

to befall
sloveso
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l
(přihodit se)

(přihodit se)

stát se

to happen to a person or thing in a way that seems destined and has serious consequences

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
slum
slum
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
u
ə
m
m
(chudinská čtvrť)

(chudinská čtvrť)

slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

tenement
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(bytový dům)

(bytový dům)

nájemní dům

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

What is a "tenement"?

A tenement is a large building that is divided into multiple small apartments or units, usually for people with low incomes. These buildings are often found in crowded urban areas and are typically older, sometimes poorly maintained, with basic amenities. Tenements were originally built to provide affordable housing for working-class families, but they are sometimes associated with poor living conditions, such as limited space, inadequate plumbing, or insufficient lighting. Despite these challenges, tenements remain an important form of housing in many cities around the world.

dweller
Podstatné jméno
d
d
w
w
e
ɛ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(přítelství)

(přítelství)

obyvatel

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

thoroughfare
thoroughfare
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
gh
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(průjezd)

(průjezd)

hlavní cesta

a road, street, or passage that provides a direct route or passage for vehicles, pedestrians, or both

What is a "thoroughfare"?

A thoroughfare is a main road or pathway that allows for the passage of vehicles or people between different areas. It is usually a wide, well-traveled route that connects towns, cities, or other significant locations. Thoroughfares are important for transportation, as they provide access to various places and help ease the flow of traffic. They are often busy roads with multiple lanes or paths designed to accommodate large volumes of vehicles or pedestrians. Thoroughfares can be highways, major streets, or any other key routes that link different parts of a region.

building site
building site
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɪldɪŋ sˈaɪt/
(stavební parcela)

(stavební parcela)

stavební místo

an area where construction activities take place, involving the creation or renovation of structures

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
infrastructure
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(základní struktura)

(základní struktura)

infrastruktura

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

sewage system
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈuːɪdʒ sˈɪstəm/
(systém odpadních vod)

(systém odpadních vod)

kanalizační systém

a system of pipes and facilities that collect and process dirty water and waste from buildings and house

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to commence
to commence
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
e
ɛ
n
n
c
s
e
(začít)

(začít)

zahájit

to start happening or being

end

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to fasten
to fasten
sloveso
f
f
a
æ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(upevnit)

(upevnit)

připevnit

to bring two parts of something together

unfasten

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to assert
to assert
sloveso
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(prohlašoval)

(prohlašoval)

tvrdil

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 20 slov ze Insight Advanced - Vocabulary Insight 8. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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