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Unit 9 - Reference

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1-
to become
2-
to buy
3-
to come
4-
to do
5-
to eat
6-
to find
7-
to get
8-
to give
9-
to go
10-
to have
11-
to make
12-
to read
13-
to say
14-
to see
15-
to sell
16-
to speak
17-
to spend
18-
to win
19-
to write
20-
to borrow
21-
to earn
22-
to invest
23-
to lend
24-
to pay
25-
to save
26-
to clean
27-
to tidy
28-
to deliver
29-
newspaper
30-
to help
31-
homework
32-
to look after
33-
neighbor
34-
to stack
35-
shelf
36-
factory
37-
part-time
38-
broke
39-
careful
40-
careless
41-
generous
42-
mean
43-
poor
44-
rich
45-
thousand
46-
million
to become
to become
sloveso
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
Spelling
Zavřít
Přihlásit se
(dostat se)

(dostat se)

stát se

to start or grow to be

becomegetgrowturn
example
Příklad
Click on words
He's training to become a pilot at a flight school.
How can I become a more confident individual?

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
to buy
to buy
sloveso
b
b
u
y
aɪ
(zakoupit)

(zakoupit)

koupit

to get something in exchange for paying money

becomegetgrowturn
sell

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to come
to come
sloveso
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(přijď)

(přijď)

přijít

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

becomegetgrowturn
go

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done
to eat
to eat
sloveso
ea
i:
t
t
(sníst)

(sníst)

jíst

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to find
to find
sloveso
f
f
i
aɪ
n
n
d
d
(objevit)

(objevit)

najít

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to get
to get
sloveso
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(obdržet)

(obdržet)

dostat

to receive or come to have something

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to give
to give
sloveso
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(podat)

(podat)

dát

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
oʊ
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

becomegetgrowturn
stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to have
to have
sloveso
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(pos possessed)

(pos possessed)

mít

to hold or own something

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to make
to make
sloveso
m
m
a
eɪ
k
k
e
(udělat)

(udělat)

vyrobit

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
made
Minulý Příčestí
made
to read
to read
sloveso
r
r
ea
i:
d
d
(přečíst)

(přečíst)

číst

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to say
to say
sloveso
s
s
a
e
y
ɪ
(vyslovit)

(vyslovit)

říkat

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to see
to see
sloveso
s
s
ee
i:
(spatřit)

(spatřit)

vidět

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to sell
to sell
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
(prodávat)

(prodávat)

prodat

to give something to someone in exchange for money

becomegetgrowturn
buy

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
to speak
to speak
sloveso
s
s
p
p
ea
i:
k
k
(hovořit)

(hovořit)

mluvit

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to spend
to spend
sloveso
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(utrácet)

(utrácet)

vydat

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

becomegetgrowturn
to win
to win
sloveso
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
(získat vítězství)

(získat vítězství)

vyhrát

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

becomegetgrowturn
lose

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to write
to write
sloveso
w
r
r
i
aɪ
t
t
e
(napsat)

(napsat)

psát

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to borrow
to borrow
sloveso
b
b
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
oʊ
w
(vypůjčit si)

(vypůjčit si)

půjčit si

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

becomegetgrowturn
lend

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to earn
to earn
sloveso
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(zasloužit si)

(zasloužit si)

vydělávat

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to invest
to invest
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
N/A

N/A

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

becomegetgrowturn
divest

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to lend
to lend
sloveso
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(zapůjčit)

(zapůjčit)

půjčit

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

becomegetgrowturn
borrow

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
to pay
to pay
sloveso
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(zaplatit)

(zaplatit)

platit

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

becomegetgrowturn
to save
to save
sloveso
s
s
a
eɪ
v
v
e
(udelat bezpečným)

(udelat bezpečným)

zachránit

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to clean
to clean
sloveso
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(umýt)

(umýt)

vyčistit

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

becomegetgrowturn
dirty

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to tidy
to tidy
sloveso
t
t
i
aɪ
d
d
y
i
(pořádat)

(pořádat)

uklidit

to organize a place and put things where they belong

becomegetgrowturn
to deliver
to deliver
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(přinést)

(přinést)

doručit

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
newspaper
newspaper
Podstatné jméno
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
p
p
a
eɪ
p
p
e
ə
r
r
(tisk)

(tisk)

noviny

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

becomegetgrowturn
What is a "newspaper"?

A newspaper is a printed or digital publication that provides news, articles, advertisements, and other information to the public. Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and lifestyle. They are typically published daily or weekly, and are one of the traditional sources of information for people seeking to stay informed. Newspapers often include sections like editorials, opinion pieces, and feature stories, and may be available in print form or as online editions for wider accessibility.

to help
to help
sloveso
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(ukázat cestu)

(ukázat cestu)

pomoci

to give someone what they need

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
homework
homework
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
oʊ
m
m
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(školní práce)

(školní práce)

domácí úkol

schoolwork that students have to do at home

becomegetgrowturn
What is "homework"?

Homework refers to assignments or tasks given to students by teachers to complete outside of regular class time. It is designed to help reinforce lessons, practice skills, or prepare for upcoming topics. Homework can include reading, writing, problem-solving, or projects that students work on independently or with minimal guidance. It provides an opportunity for students to review and apply what they have learned in class and is often used to assess their understanding and progress. Completing homework is an important part of the learning process and helps build responsibility and time-management skills.

to look after
to look after
sloveso
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(pečovat o)

(pečovat o)

postarat se o

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
look
částice fráze
after
neighbor
neighbor
Podstatné jméno
n
n
ei
eɪ
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r
(okolní obyvatel)

(okolní obyvatel)

soused

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

becomegetgrowturn
to stack
to stack
sloveso
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ck
k
(nakládat)

(nakládat)

naskládat

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

becomegetgrowturn

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
shelf
shelf
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(regál)

(regál)

police

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

becomegetgrowturn
factory
factory
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(výrobna)

(výrobna)

továrna

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

becomegetgrowturn
part-time
part-time
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/
(poloviční úvazek)

(poloviční úvazek)

částečný úvazek

done only for a part of the working hours

becomegetgrowturn
full-time
broke
broke
Přídavné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
oʊ
k
k
e
(bez peněz)

(bez peněz)

chudý

having little or no financial resources

becomegetgrowturn
careful
careful
Přídavné jméno
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(pozorný)

(pozorný)

opatrný

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

becomegetgrowturn
careless
careless
careless
Přídavné jméno
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(nepřesný)

(nepřesný)

nedbalý

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

becomegetgrowturn
careful
generous
generous
Přídavné jméno
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(velkorysý)

(velkorysý)

štědrý

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

becomegetgrowturn
stingy
mean
mean
Přídavné jméno
m
m
ea
i
n
n
(krutý)

(krutý)

zlý

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

becomegetgrowturn
poor
poor
Přídavné jméno
p
p
oo
ʊ
r
r
(ubohý)

(ubohý)

chudý

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

becomegetgrowturn
rich
rich
rich
Přídavné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(majetný)

(majetný)

bohatý

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

becomegetgrowturn
poor
thousand
thousand
Číslovka
th
θ
o
a
u
ʊ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(1 000)

(1 000)

tisíc

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

becomegetgrowturn
million
million
Číslovka
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
j
o
ə
n
n
(1 000 000)

(1 000 000)

milion

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

becomegetgrowturn

Gratulujeme! !

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