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Unit 3 - Reference - Part 1

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Monday
2-
Tuesday
3-
Wednesday
4-
Thursday
5-
Friday
6-
Saturday
7-
Sunday
8-
weekend
9-
during
10-
to cook
11-
to drive
12-
to listen
13-
to meet
14-
to ride
15-
bike
16-
to sing
17-
to study
18-
to sunbathe
19-
aerobics
20-
judo
21-
yoga
22-
rowing
23-
running
24-
shopping
25-
skiing
26-
windsurfing
27-
the Internet
28-
cinema
29-
concert
30-
gym
31-
to play
32-
basketball
33-
chess
Monday
Monday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(pondělí (den po neděli))

(pondělí (den po neděli))

pondělí

‌the day that comes after Sunday

example
Příklad
Click on words
I have a team meeting every Monday afternoon.
I try to get an early start on Monday mornings to make the most of the day.

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Tuesday
Tuesday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈtuːzˌdeɪ/
(týdenní den po pondělí)

(týdenní den po pondělí)

úterý

‌the day that comes after Monday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Wednesday
Wednesday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(středeční den)

(středeční den)

středa

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Thursday
Thursday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(den po střede)

(den po střede)

čtvrtek

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Friday
Friday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(pátý den v týdnu)

(pátý den v týdnu)

pátek

‌the day that comes after Thursday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Saturday
Saturday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(den po pátku)

(den po pátku)

sobota

‌the day that comes after Friday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Sunday
Sunday
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(den po sobotě)

(den po sobotě)

neděle

‌the day that comes after Saturday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
weekend
weekend
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(víkendové dny)

(víkendové dny)

víkend

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

during
předložka
d
d
u
ʊ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(v průběhu)

(v průběhu)

během

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

to cook
to cook
sloveso
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
(připravovat jídlo)

(připravovat jídlo)

vařit

to make food with heat

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to drive
to drive
sloveso
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(ovládat)

(ovládat)

řídit

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to listen
to listen
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to meet
to meet
sloveso
m
m
ee
i
t
t
(potkat se)

(potkat se)

setkat se

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to ride
to ride
sloveso
r
r
i
d
d
e
(riding (jízdění))

(riding (jízdění))

jízdí

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bike
bike
Podstatné jméno
b
b
i
k
k
e
(bicikl)

(bicikl)

kolo

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

to sing
to sing
sloveso
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(zaspívat)

(zaspívat)

zpívat

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to study
to study
sloveso
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(učit se)

(učit se)

studovat

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to sunbathe
to sunbathe
sloveso
s
s
u
ə
n
n
b
b
a
th
ð
e
(slunit se)

(slunit se)

opalovat se

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
aerobics
aerobics
Podstatné jméno
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(aerobní cvičení)

(aerobní cvičení)

aerobik

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

judo
judo
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
o
(judistická umění)

(judistická umění)

judo

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

What is "judo"?

Judo is a Japanese martial art that focuses on throws, joint locks, and pins to defeat an opponent. It was developed to use an opponent’s force and balance against them, emphasizing technique over strength. In judo, competitors engage in one-on-one matches where the goal is to throw the opponent onto the mat, pin them for a certain amount of time, or apply a joint lock or choke. Judo also stresses the importance of respect, discipline, and self-control. The martial art is practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, and as an Olympic sport.

yoga
yoga
Podstatné jméno
y
j
o
g
g
a
ə
(jogování)

(jogování)

joga

a system of physical exercises, including breath control and meditation, practiced to gain more control over your body and mind

rowing
rowing
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
oʊɪ
w
i
n
n
g
g
(rowování)

(rowování)

veslování

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

What is "rowing"?

Rowing is a water sport or activity where individuals or teams use oars to row a boat forward. The rowers sit facing backward and use long, flat oars to push against the water to propel the boat. The sport can be done on rivers, lakes, or other calm bodies of water. Rowing can be done as a recreational activity or as a competitive sport, with races held at various distances. It requires strength, coordination, and teamwork, especially in team events where synchronization between rowers is essential for speed and efficiency.

running
running
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(běhání)

(běhání)

běh

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

shopping
shopping
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakupování)

(nakupování)

nákup

the act of buying goods from stores

skiing
skiing
Podstatné jméno
s
s
k
k
ii
i:ɪ
n
n
g
g
(lyžařství)

(lyžařství)

lyžování

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

What is "skiing"?

Skiing is a winter sport that has got people sliding down snow-covered slopes or trails on long, flat skis attached to their boots. It is an activity pursued, at a competitive or recreational level, or as a form of transport, and includes various types such as downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing. Skiers use poles to help stabilize balance and assist in turning, and the speed and difficulty greatly depend on the terrain. Skiing needs coordination, balance, and control, allowing for exciting enjoyment of a snow-covered landscape while being active.

windsurfing
windsurfing
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(windsurfingové sportování)

(windsurfingové sportování)

windsurfing

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

What is "windsurfing"?

Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

the Internet
the Internet
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(síť (globální síť počítačů))

(síť (globální síť počítačů))

internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

cinema
cinema
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə
(filmový sál)

(filmový sál)

kino

a building where films are shown

concert
concert
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
c
s
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(hudební vystoupení)

(hudební vystoupení)

koncert

a public performance by musicians or singers

What is a "concert"?

A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

gym
gym
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(tělocvična)

(tělocvična)

posilovna

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(hrát si)

(hrát si)

hrát

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
basketball
basketball
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(košíková)

(košíková)

basketbal

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

chess
chess
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ss
s
(šachová hra)

(šachová hra)

šachy

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

What is "chess"?

Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid, where each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective is to checkmate the opponent’s king, meaning the king is in a position where it cannot escape capture. Each type of piece moves in specific ways: the king moves one square in any direction, the queen moves in any number of squares along a row, column, or diagonal, and the other pieces have their own unique movements. Players take turns moving their pieces, with the game requiring both tactical planning and strategy. The game ends when one player checkmates the other’s king, or a draw is declared.

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