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Lekce 5 - Komunikace

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1-
bed
2-
bookshelf
3-
CD player
4-
chair
5-
computer
6-
cupboard
7-
desk
8-
dining table
9-
dishwasher
10-
lamp
11-
microwave
12-
MP3 player
13-
sofa
14-
vacuum cleaner
15-
washing machine
16-
television
bed
bed
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(lůžko)

(lůžko)

postel

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

example
Příklad
Click on words
I have a bedside table next to my bed for my books and glasses.
I love to sleep on my own comfortable bed.

Gramatické Informace:

bookshelf
bookshelf
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(police na knihy)

(police na knihy)

knihařská polička

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

What is a "bookshelf"?

A bookshelf is a piece of furniture designed to hold and organize books. It typically consists of horizontal shelves that can be fixed or adjustable, allowing for the storage of books in various sizes and formats. Bookshelves can be standalone units or part of a larger system of storage furniture. They are used in homes, offices, libraries, and other spaces where books and other reading materials are kept. In addition to books, bookshelves may also be used to display decorative items, photographs, or other objects.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
CD player
CD player
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˌiːdˈiː plˈeɪɚ/
(CD přehrávač)

(CD přehrávač)

přenosný CD přehrávač

an electronic device that is designed to playback audio CDs

chair
chair
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
ai
ɛ
r
r
(křeslo)

(křeslo)

židle

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

Gramatické Informace:

computer
computer
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ju:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(výpočetní stroj)

(výpočetní stroj)

počítač

an electronic device that stores and processes data

cupboard
cupboard
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ə
p
b
b
oa
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(spíž)

(spíž)

skříň

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

What is a "cupboard"?

A cupboard is a type of storage furniture with shelves and doors, used to store items such as dishes, food, or cleaning supplies. It is typically found in kitchens, dining rooms, or bathrooms. Cupboards are often built into the walls of a room or can be freestanding. They help keep items organized and out of sight, with some having multiple compartments or adjustable shelves for different storage needs. Cupboards are usually made of wood, metal, or a combination of materials and come in various sizes and styles to fit different spaces.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
desk
desk
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
k
k
(psací stůl)

(psací stůl)

stůl

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

dining table
dining table
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dˈaɪnɪŋ tˈeɪbəl/
(stůl na jídlo)

(stůl na jídlo)

jídelní stůl

a table on which people have meals

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
dishwasher
dishwasher
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(umyvačka nádobí)

(umyvačka nádobí)

myčka na nádobí

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

lamp
lamp
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(svítilna)

(svítilna)

lampa

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

Gramatické Informace:

microwave
microwave
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
c
k
r
r
o
ə
w
w
a
v
v
e
(mikrovlnka)

(mikrovlnka)

mikrovlnná trouba

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

What is a "microwave"?

A microwave is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by using microwave radiation to agitate water molecules within the food. This agitation generates heat, quickly and efficiently cooking or reheating dishes. Microwaves are known for their convenience and speed, allowing for rapid cooking without the need for preheating, making them popular for busy households. They come in various sizes and styles, including countertop models and built-in units, offering a range of features such as different power levels, cooking presets, and defrosting options. While primarily used for heating leftovers or cooking ready-made meals, microwaves can also be used for steaming vegetables, popping popcorn, and even baking certain dishes.

Gramatické Informace:

MP3 player
MP3 player
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɛmˌpiˌθri ˈpleɪɚ/
(MP3 přehrávač)

(MP3 přehrávač)

přehrávač MP3

a small device used for listening to audio and MP3 files

What is an "MP3 player"?

An MP3 player is a portable device designed to play digital music files, specifically those in the MP3 format. It stores audio files and allows users to listen to music through headphones or speakers. The player typically features controls for navigating playlists, adjusting volume, and selecting tracks. MP3 players are used for personal music enjoyment and can often store a large number of songs in a compact format.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sofa
sofa
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
f
f
a
ə
(gauč)

(gauč)

pohovka

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

What is a "sofa"?

A sofa is a piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people, typically found in living rooms, lounges, or offices. It is known for its formal appearance, featuring a structured design with distinct armrests, a backrest, and cushions. Sofas often have a more sophisticated style than other seating options, with a variety of fabrics and finishes to match the décor of a room.

Gramatické Informace:

vacuum cleaner
vacuum cleaner
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈvækjuˌm ˈkliːnɚ/
(sací stroj)

(sací stroj)

vysavač

an electrical device that pulls up dirt and dust from a floor to clean it

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
washing machine
washing machine
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/
(automat na praní)

(automat na praní)

pračka

an electric machine used for washing clothes

What is a "washing machine"?

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
television
television
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

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