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1-
to challenge
2-
goal
3-
to control
4-
fear
5-
physical
6-
mental
7-
strength
8-
to rely on
9-
to build
10-
shelter
11-
to achieve
12-
to cope
13-
to push
14-
survival
15-
wilderness
16-
brave
17-
confident
18-
determined
19-
fit
20-
funny
21-
generous
22-
intelligent
23-
motivated
24-
reliable
25-
talented
26-
blanket
27-
match
28-
candle
29-
chocolate
30-
first-aid kit
31-
mirror
32-
penknife
33-
radio
34-
scissors
35-
tent
36-
torch
37-
umbrella
to challenge
to challenge
sloveso
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(vyzvat k soutěži)

(vyzvat k soutěži)

vyzvat

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

example
Příklad
Click on words
She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday.
The coach challenges the team to improve their performance in the next game.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
goal
goal
Podstatné jméno
g
g
oa
l
l
(úkol)

(úkol)

cíl

our purpose or desired result

to control
to control
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
l
l
(řídit)

(řídit)

kontrolovat

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
fear
fear
Podstatné jméno
f
f
ea
ɪ
r
r
(obava)

(obava)

strach

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

fearlessness
physical
physical
Přídavné jméno
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(tělesný)

(tělesný)

fyzický

related to the body rather than the mind

mental
mental
mental
Přídavné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(duševní)

(duševní)

mentální

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

strength
strength
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
g
k
th
θ
(moc)

(moc)

síla

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

weakness
to rely on
to rely on
sloveso
uk flag
/ɹɪlˈaɪ ˈɑːn/
(důvěřovat)

(důvěřovat)

spolehnout se na

to have faith in someone or something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
rely
částice fráze
on
to build
to build
sloveso
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
(budovat)

(budovat)

stavět

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
shelter
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(přístřeší)

(přístřeší)

útočiště

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

What is a "shelter"?

A shelter is a structure or place that provides protection and safety from the weather or other dangers. It can be temporary or permanent and is designed to keep people or animals safe from rain, wind, sun, or cold. Shelters can range from simple tents or huts to more complex buildings like houses or cabins. They can be found in many settings, including outdoor areas, cities, or emergency situations, offering a space for rest, warmth, and security. Shelters are essential for survival, especially in harsh or challenging environments.

to achieve
to achieve
sloveso
a
ə
ch
ʧ
ie
i
v
v
e
(uskutečnit)

(uskutečnit)

dosáhnout

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to cope
to cope
sloveso
c
k
o
p
p
e
(zvládnout)

(zvládnout)

vyrovnat se

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to push
to push
sloveso
p
p
u
ʊ
sh
ʃ
(dotlačit)

(dotlačit)

nátlak

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
survival
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(utkvívání)

(utkvívání)

přežití

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

Nepočitatelný
wilderness
wilderness
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
l
l
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(pustina)

(pustina)

divočina

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

brave
brave
Přídavné jméno
b
b
r
r
a
v
v
e
(statečný)

(statečný)

odvážný

Approving

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

cowardly
confident
confident
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(jistý)

(jistý)

sebevědomý

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

diffident
determined
determined
Přídavné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(rozhodný)

(rozhodný)

odhodlaný

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

fit
fit
Přídavné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(v kondici)

(v kondici)

fit

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

unfit
funny
funny
Přídavné jméno
f
f
u
ʌ
nn
n
y
i
(směšný)

(směšný)

vtipný

able to make people laugh

generous
generous
Přídavné jméno
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(velkorysý)

(velkorysý)

štědrý

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy
intelligent
intelligent
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(bystrý)

(bystrý)

inteligentní

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

unintelligent
motivated
motivated
Přídavné jméno
m
m
o
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(poháněný)

(poháněný)

motivovaný

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

unmotivated
reliable
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈɫaɪəbəɫ/
(věrohodný)

(věrohodný)

spolehlivý

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable
talented
talented
Přídavné jméno
t
t
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(nadaný)

(nadaný)

talentovaný

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

untalented
blanket
blanket
Podstatné jméno
b
b
l
l
a
æ
n
n
k
k
e
ə
t
t
(přikrývka)

(přikrývka)

deka

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

match
match
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(zápalka)

(zápalka)

sirká

a small stick with a tip that catches fire when rubbed on a rough surface

Gramatické Informace:

candle
candle
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(svícen)

(svícen)

svíčka

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

chocolate
chocolate
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
o
ɔ
c
k
o
l
l
a
ə
t
t
e
(cokoláda)

(cokoláda)

čokoláda

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

What is "chocolate"?

Chocolate is a popular sweet treat made from cocoa beans, sugar, and other ingredients such as milk, nuts, and spices. It is available in a variety of forms, from bars and blocks to chips and powder. Chocolate is commonly used in baking and desserts, and can also be enjoyed on its own. It is rich in antioxidants and can have a positive effect on mood and energy levels. Chocolate is a beloved treat around the world and is enjoyed in many different forms.

first-aid kit
first-aid kit
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌfɝstˈeɪd ˌkɪt/
(první pomoc)

(první pomoc)

lékárnička

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

What is a "first-aid kit"?

A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
mirror
mirror
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
rr
r
o
ɜ
r
r
(zrcadlící plocha)

(zrcadlící plocha)

zrcadlo

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

penknife
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
n
k
n
n
i
f
f
e
(Nožík)

(Nožík)

Nůžky

a small, foldable knife designed for general use, often carried in a pocket

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
radio
radio
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
d
d
io
ioʊ
(rozhlas)

(rozhlas)

rádio

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

What is a "radio"?

A radio is a piece of equipment designed to receive and play audio broadcasts transmitted over radio waves. It typically includes a tuner to select different radio stations, speakers to output sound, and controls for adjusting volume and frequency. Radios can be portable or stationary and may include features such as digital displays, alarms, and the ability to play music from external sources like CDs or digital devices. They allow listeners to access a variety of programs, including music, news, and talk shows.

Gramatické Informace:

scissors
scissors
Podstatné jméno
s
c
i
ss
o
r
r
s
z
(nůžky na papír)

(nůžky na papír)

nůžky

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

tent
tent
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(kryt)

(kryt)

stan

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

torch
torch
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(baterka)

(baterka)

pochodeň

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

umbrella
umbrella
Podstatné jméno
u
ʌ
m
m
b
b
r
r
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ə
(deštička)

(deštička)

deštník

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

What is an "umbrella"?

An umbrella is a portable device designed to protect a person from rain or sunlight. It consists of a canopy made of waterproof material such as nylon or polyester, supported by a central shaft with ribs that extend to the edges of the canopy. Umbrellas can be collapsible or non-collapsible, with the former being the most common. Collapsible umbrellas can be further divided into three types: compact, folding, and automatic. A compact umbrella folds down to a very small size, making it easy to carry in a bag or purse. A folding umbrella has two or more sections that fold in on itself for compact storage. An automatic umbrella has a mechanism that allows it to be opened and closed with the push of a button. Umbrellas are often used as a fashion accessories and come in a wide range of colors, styles, and designs.

Gramatické Informace:

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